Kodi vegetative-vascular dystonia amachizidwa bwanji?

Vegetovascular dystonia (VVD) ndi vuto la magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo lamanjenje ndipo limaphatikizapo kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwa magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo ndi machitidwe amunthu. Zimachokera ku matenda a ubongo, mtima ndi maganizo.

Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, VSD imakhudza 70% ya anthu akuluakulu. Pathology imadziwonetsera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi yomweyo, chithandizo chamakono chimalepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwa zovuta zazikulu.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa bwino vegetovascular dystonia, popeza ena mwa iwo sali okhudzana nawo mwachindunji. Kuyerekeza kokha kwa zizindikiro za dongosolo lamanjenje la autonomic (ANS), mawonetseredwe a mtima ndi mtima amapereka chithunzi chokwanira cha lipoti lachipatala. Mzu wa vutoli ndi kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka mitsempha ya mitsempha.

Pachifukwa ichi, zizindikiro zazikulu zimasiyanitsidwa:

• kugunda kwa mtima;

• kuzizira, thukuta, kutentha thupi;

• kupuma movutikira komanso kumva kusowa mpweya;

• mutu;

• kutopa;

• kusinthasintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi;

• kutentha thupi;

• kusokonezeka kwa tulo;

• chizungulire ndi kukomoka;

• kuwonongeka kwa m'mimba thirakiti;

• kuwonjezeka kwa nkhawa;

• kusokoneza kukumbukira, kuganizira;

• dzanzi la manja, mapazi.

Akhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro limodzi kapena pamodzi. Mukawona izi, ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimachitika vegetovascular dystonia. Imadziwonetsera yokha paokha ndipo imawonetsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana m'thupi: matenda a chiwindi, kusokonezeka kwa matumbo a microflora, gastritis ndi zilonda zam'mimba, biliary dyskinesia. Kawirikawiri, payenera kukhala "mgwirizano" pakati pa machitidwewa ndi ANS, ndipo kusowa kwake kumayambitsa dystonia.

Pamaziko a chiyani njirazi zingabwere? Zowopsa ndi izi:

• kusokonezeka kwa thupi (mimba, kusintha kwa thupi, matenda a endocrine, kusintha kwa thupi, etc.);

• thupi lawo siligwirizana;

• matenda a mitsempha;

• kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu;

• zizolowezi zoipa;

• mikhalidwe yovuta.

Zakudya zosayenera, kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro, komanso ngakhale kusakhazikika kwachilengedwe kungakhudzenso chitukuko cha dystonia.

Mavuto

Pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zachikale, dystonia ikhoza kukhala yovuta ndi zovuta zamasamba.

Mavuto a Sympathoadrenal. Zimatengera kutulutsa kwakuthwa kwa adrenaline m'magazi, zomwe zimatsogolera kugunda kwamtima, kupweteka mutu, ndi kupweteka pachifuwa. Mantha aakulu ndi mantha amaonekera.

Vagoinsular crisis. Pali kutulutsidwa kwa insulin m'magazi, zomwe zimabweretsa kutsika kwakukulu kwa shuga. Amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito ya m'mimba dongosolo, kuchepa kwa magazi. Kufooka kumamveka thupi lonse.

zovuta zovuta. Kuphatikiza kwa zovuta ziwiri.

Popanda chithandizo choyenera, moyo wa wodwalayo umachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Ngati VVD ikukayikiridwa, kuyezetsa kokwanira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa ndizovuta kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Katswiri wodziwa bwino ayenera kusiya ma pathologies ena asanapange matenda. Kukambirana kumachitidwa osati ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo, komanso ndi wothandizira, endocrinologist, cardiologist, ndi zina zotero. Zolemba za madokotala zimadalira zizindikiro zazikulu za VVD. Chithandizo ndi munthu payekha ndipo chimakhala ndi mankhwala, njira zopanda mankhwala komanso kusintha kwa moyo.

Drug therapy imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito:

• sedatives, nootropics, antidepressants;

• mankhwala psychostimulants ndi beta-blockers;

• mavitamini ndi mineral complexes;

• painkillers ndi mankhwala ena azizindikiro.

Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha VVD, mungagwiritse ntchito malingaliro ena:

1. Masewera ndi ntchito zakunja. Nthawi zambiri, kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika ndi gawo lalikulu la thanzi.

2. Kutsata ndondomeko ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Kugona kuyenera kukhala osachepera maola 7.

3. Zakudya zina. Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika chakudya chofulumira komanso kunyalanyaza masamba ndi zipatso.

4. Madzi ndi physiotherapy. Izi zikuphatikizapo osambira achire, zosambira mosiyanitsa, kuumitsa, magnetotherapy, magetsi magetsi.

5. Kukana zizolowezi zoipa.

6. Kumwa mankhwala ovomerezedwa ndi dokotala

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni ndi kupewa kumabweretsa kusintha kwa moyo wa wodwalayo: mawonetseredwe a dystonia amatha kapena kuchepa kwambiri.