Momwe mungaponyere ndodo yopota yokhala ndi chopota chopota

Njira yosavuta yogwirira nsomba yolusa ndikudzikonzekeretsa ndi ndodo yopota ndikupita kumalo osungira kumene nsombayi imapezeka. Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso ndi kupota, ndiye kuti izi sizovuta. Ngati kupota kumatengedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndiye chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kudziwa ndi njira yoponyera. Kupota ndi kumenyana komwe kuli ndi makhalidwe ake, kutengera ndi reel yomwe imayikidwa pa ndodo. Kwenikweni, amatengera kukhazikitsa koyilo yopanda inertia, yomwe ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso imakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ovomerezeka. Chilichonse chomwe chakhazikitsidwa, muyenera kudziwa bwino luso la kuponyera. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuphunzitsa kulondola komanso kuponya mtunda, chifukwa kugwira ntchito kwa usodzi kumadalira izi.

Nkhaniyi idapangidwira osewera opota omwe atenga kupota kwa nthawi yoyamba m'miyoyo yawo ndipo akuganiza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera. Chidziwitso chilichonse chanthanthi chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi luso lothandiza. Chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe ndi mphamvu yomwe imakulolani kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zabwino nthawi zonse. Popeza tadziwa zoyambira zomwe zimanenedwa m'malingaliro, ndikosavuta kudziwa mchitidwe wogwiritsa ntchito zida zopota.

Momwe mungaponyere kupota moyenera: njira zoponyera

Choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe kupota kumaponyedwa mochuluka komanso momwe kungaponyedwere, malingana ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira. Kupatula apo, mikhalidwe ya usodzi imatha kukhala yosiyana, kutengera posungira. Itha kukhala madzi okhala ndi magombe oyera kapena madzi ambiri komwe kumakhala kovuta kuyandikira madzi oyera chifukwa cha nkhalango. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsamba zimathekanso m'madzi, zomwe zimafunikira kuponyera kolondola kwambiri. Kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi poponya ma spinning:

• Oima.
• Chopingasa.
• pendulum.
• Zovuta.

Ndipo tsopano, mwatsatanetsatane za njira iliyonse kuponya.

Kuponya molunjika

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi nthawi zonse, ngati palibe chomwe chimasokoneza gombe. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yophunzirira komanso yothandiza yoponya yomwe imakulolani kuti mupereke nyambo ndendende pamalo omwe mwasankhidwa.

Kuponya molunjika pamutu ndiye njira yayikulu yoponyera nyambo zopota. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kupeza malo pamwamba pamadzi pomwe nyambo iyenera kuperekedwa. Mothandizidwa ndi reel, mzerewo umakwezedwanso kuti nyamboyo ikhale 20 cm kuchokera kunsonga kwa ndodo. Pambuyo pake, mzere woyika arc umatsegulidwa ndipo mzere wophera nsomba umakanikizidwa ndi chala cholozera ku ndodo yopanda kanthu.

Ndodoyo imaponyedwa kumbuyo, pambuyo pake, ndikuyenda kutsogolo kwakuthwa, nyamboyo ikuwoneka kuti ikuwomberedwa m'njira yoyenera. Pankhaniyi, nsonga ya ndodo iyenera kuyang'ana mbali imodzi, ndipo mzere wokhala ndi ndodo uyenera kukhala wolunjika. Panthawiyi, chala chimatulutsa mzerewo, ndipo nyambo imawulukira momasuka kumene ikufuna. Panthawi yothawa, chingwe cha nsomba sichimavulazidwa kuchokera ku ng'oma ya reel. Nyamboyo ikathikira pansi, belo yoyikira mzere imabwezeretsedwa pomwe idayambira ndipo akudikirira nyamboyo kuti ikhazikike m'mbali mwa madzi. Pambuyo pake, wiring ikhoza kuchitidwa.

Kuyang'ana (mbali) kuponyera

Njira yoponyayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zinazake pamene kuponyera koyima sikutheka, pazifukwa zingapo. Chifukwa choyamba chikugwirizana ndi kukhalapo kwa zomera zomwe zili pamwamba pa malo oponyera molunjika. Chifukwa chachiwiri chikugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti pamene nyambo ikhoza kugwera pansi, palinso zomera zomwe zikulendewera. Ngakhale kuti sikungatheke kupereka nyamboyo motalika kwambiri poponya pambali, ndi chithandizo chake ndizotheka kupereka nyamboyo kumalo omwe atchulidwa.

Njira yoponyera iyi ndiyothandiza kwambiri pamitsinje yaying'ono, pomwe kuponyera kwautali kumakhala kopanda phindu, koma kuponya kolondola ndi njira yokhayo. Pankhaniyi, nyambo imawulukira pamwamba pa madzi ndikugunda ndendende malo omwe ali pansi pa nthambi za mitengo yomwe ikulendewera pamadzi.

The drawback yekha njira kuponyera ndi kufunika kwa nthawi yaitali maphunziro. Kuyambira nthawi yoyamba sikungatheke molondola komanso molondola kuponya nyambo. Ngati mumadziwa bwino njirayi, ndiye kuti mutha kudziona kuti ndinu katswiri wazosodza.

Kodi njira yokhotakhota yopingasa imachitika bwanji?

Njira yoponyera ndi yofanana, kupota kokha sikunabwezedwe kumbuyo, monga momwe zinalili koyamba (ndi kuponyedwa koyima), koma kumbali, kumanzere kapena kumanja. Monga momwe zinalili poyamba, choyamba muyenera kusankha njira yoponyera komanso malo operekera nyambo. Kulondola kwa kuponyera kumadalira nthawi yomwe mzerewo umatulutsidwa kuchokera pachimake. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuponyera kopingasa, kuchitapo kanthu momveka bwino kumafunika kuti mzere wa nsomba utuluke panthawi yake, zomwe zingatheke pokhapokha patatha maphunziro aatali.

Pendulum ndi ejection casts

Pendulum ndi catapult casts amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa cha zovuta za kukhazikitsidwa kwake ndi zovuta kusodza. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngati pali nkhalango zazikulu pamphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo malowo ndi abwino kwambiri. Koma izi zisanachitike, muyenera kuganizira za momwe mungatulutsire nyambo m'madzi, komanso makamaka ndi chikhomo.

Momwe mungapangire pendulum cast

Nyamboyo iyenera kukokedwa mpaka kunsonga kwa ndodo, kuchepetsa belo ya chogwirira cha mzere ndikudula mzerewo ndi chala chanu. Pambuyo pake, nyamboyo, monga momwe imakhalira, imagwedezeka ndikuyenda mwamphamvu kuchokera pansi pawokha imapita kumalo omwe mukufuna. Chinthu chachikulu musaiwale nthawi, chotsani chala chanu pa nsomba.

Njira yotereyi sikukulolani kuti muponye nyambo patali, koma izi sizikufunika, chifukwa ntchito yayikulu ndikutumiza nyamboyo kumalo osankhidwa, ngakhale kufupi ndi gombe.

Momwe mungapangire catapult cast

Kujambula kotereku kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, koma kumakhala kosadziwikiratu monga kale. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsitsa nyambo pansi pa theka la kutalika kwa ndodo ndikuitenga ndi mbedza. Komanso, mutenge kuti poponyamo asagwire, apo ayi zotsatira zake zidzakhala zoopsa. Mzere wa nsomba umatambasulidwa, chifukwa chake nsonga ya ndodo imapindika. Nthawi yomwe nyamboyo imatulutsidwa, imawulukira m'njira yoyenera, ngakhale sipatali. Njira yoponyera iyi ndi yoyenera malo aliwonse ovuta kufika, ngakhale kulondola kwa kuponyera ndi funso lalikulu. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kukonzekera kuti nyamboyo ikhalabe mu dziwe, ngati ili ndi nsomba kapena popanda nsomba.

Kuvuta kwa kuponyera kumakhala kuti muyenera kukoka nyambo ndi dzanja limodzi, kukoka pamzere, ndipo ndi dzanja lina, gwirani ndodo ndikukonza mzerewo. Popanda luso linalake, masewera otere amakhala ovuta kuchita.

Momwe mungapangire kuponya kwautali ndi ndodo yopota

Ngati nkhokweyo ndi yayikulu, ndiye kuti mtunda wautali udzafunikadi, ngakhale izi zimafuna kukonzekera. Sikoyenera kungodziwa luso la kuponyera kwautali, komanso kuti athe kusankha njira yoyenera. Komanso, nthawi zonse muyenera kukumbukira kuti nyambo yolemera kwambiri, mumatha kuyiponya. Kuponyedwa kwautali kumatha kupewedwa mwina ndi mphepo yamkuntho kapena mphepo yam'mbali yolimba, yomwe sikukulolani kuti muponye nyambo pamalo omwe mukuifuna. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kukhazikika mwatsatanetsatane pazinthu zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri kuponyera kwautali.

Kutalika kwa ndodo

Zimakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa kuponyera kwautali. Ndodoyo ikatalika, nyamboyo imaulukira kutali. Ngati mukufuna kuponya nyambo patali, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha mafomu osachepera 3 metres.

Kukula kwa koyilo

Kukula kwa reel kumatsimikiziranso kutalika kwa chitsulocho. Kukula kwa spool, mzere wochuluka udzakwanira pa reel. Ngati kutalika kwa mzere wa nsomba ndi kokwanira, ndiye nyambo ikhoza kuponyedwa kutali ndi gombe popanda mavuto. Komanso, amaganiziranso kuti nyamboyo ndi yolemera, ndipo m'pofunika kuwomba chingwe cha usodzi chomwe sichimawonda konse pa reel.

Kukhota kwa mzere wolondola

Mzere uyenera kusiya spool popanda kutsutsa kwambiri. Ndi njira yokhayo yomwe idzaulukire kutali. Komanso, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ndi nthawi yoyamba yoponya yomwe ilibe kukana. Izi zimatheka ndikumangirira koyenera. Nsodziyo imadulidwa pa spool kuti pakhale malo okwana mamilimita angapo. Ngati kusodza kumachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chowongolera chachikulu, ndiye kuti mzere wosodza wa monofilament umayamba kuvulala, kenako kuluka. Pankhaniyi, chingwe chidzagwira katundu waukulu, ndipo mzere wa monofilament udzangokhala ngati chinthu chodzaza ndi reel.

mphete zoyenda

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuyika mphete zodutsira molondola komanso pamzere womwewo. Ngati mphetezo sizikuyimira ndendende, wachibale wina ndi mzake, ndiye kuti mphamvu yotsutsana idzachitapo kanthu, zomwe sizidzakulolani kuti muponyedwe kutali. Kuphatikiza apo, mphetezo ziyenera kufufuzidwa kuti zikhale zabwino: ziyenera kukhala zosalala, zopanda ma burrs.

Kuponya njira

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuphedwa, kumene kuthawa kwa nyambo kudzadalira. Kuti izi zitheke, muyenera kuponyera mwamphamvu, chakuthwa, osayima kumbuyo. Ndodoyo imabwezeretsedwa kumbuyo ndipo nthawi yomweyo, ikangotenga malo oyambira, nyamboyo imatumizidwa kumalo omwe anapatsidwa ndikuyenda kutsogolo. Pamenepa, mphamvu ya ndodo yokhotakhota imagwiritsidwa ntchito: kuponyedwa kwakuthwa kwambiri, ndodoyo imatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri ndipo nyamboyo idzawulukiranso.

Njira yoponyera nthawi yayitali imaphatikizanso kugwira ntchito ndi thupi kuti nyamboyo ikhale ndi chidwi choyambirira. Asanayambe kuponya, ndodo ikachotsedwa kumbuyo, nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kutembenuza thupi kuti likhale loyenera. Panthawi yodziponyera yokha, pamodzi ndi kuyenda kwa ndodo patsogolo, thupi limatembenuzidwa nthawi imodzi kumalo oyambira ndi chakudya chake patsogolo.

Kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito ndi thupi, miyendo iyenera kuphatikizidwa mu ntchitoyi: poponya, ndikofunikira kusuntha phazi patsogolo. Njira yofananira pakuchita kuponya kumakupatsani mwayi wotumiza nyamboyo pamtunda wautali kuchokera kugombe.

Pamene chala chatulutsa chingwe chopha nsomba ndipo nyambo yawuluka, muyenera kuyang'ana kuti ndodo ndi chingwe chopha nsomba zili pamzere womwewo. Pamalo awa, chingwe cha usodzi sichidzakumana ndi mikangano mu mphete zodutsamo.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muzitha kumva kulimbana kwanu. Zimatengera kulondola komanso mtunda woponya.

Momwe mungapangire chojambula cholondola chozungulira

Njira yoponyera yolondola imafuna kuchita khama. Kuphatikiza apo, zotayira ziyenera kukhala zomveka, chifukwa cholondola chakupereka nyambo. Maphunziro amachitidwa bwino tsiku ndi tsiku, osati padziwe. Kuponyedwa kolondola ndi njira ya ambuye omwe amatha kupereka nyambo kumalo aliwonse omwe ali ndi madzi omveka bwino omwe sali odzaza ndi algae.

Njirayi ndi yotheka pokhapokha ngati kuponyedwa koyima kukugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi njira iyi yomwe imakulolani kuti mupereke nyambo molondola modabwitsa. Njirayi yatchulidwa kale m'nkhaniyi, choncho sizomveka kubwereza. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti zonse zimasankhidwa bwino, kuphatikizapo kuthana ndi nyambo. Chingwe chopepuka cholemetsa, monga nyambo chowala kwambiri, sichiwulukira kutali, komanso ndodo yowunikira kwambiri ifunikanso. Kuwonjezera apo, mukufunikira chingwe chochepa cha nsomba chokhala ndi kuwala, osati spool yaikulu.

Njira yoponyera nthawi yayitali imafunikirabe zida zamphamvu komanso zolimba, pamodzi ndi "zotsatira zotsatila", kuyambira pa nyambo yolemetsa kupita ku reel yamphamvu yokhala ndi nsomba zolimba.

Popanga maulendo aatali komanso olondola, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kutalikirana, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kutumiza nyambo kumalo operekedwa. Monga momwe zimasonyezera, maphunziro a tsiku ndi tsiku samadutsa popanda kutsata ndipo ndizowonadi kudziwa luso la kuponya kwautali komanso kolondola.

Zolakwa zazikulu pamene akuponya kupota

Zolakwika zoponya ndizofala kwambiri. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa oyamba kumene omwe angoyamba kumene kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pankhani imeneyi, n’zomveka kusanthula zolakwika zina. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake nyamboyo siuluka kutali kapena chifukwa chake sizingatheke kupanga kuponya molondola. Poyang'ana koyamba, kuponya zida zopota ndi ntchito yosavuta yomwe imapezeka kwa aliyense. Koma izi ndi kungoyang'ana koyamba. Ndipotu, zonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ngati mukufuna kuti usodzi ukhale wogwira mtima. Choncho, zolakwika zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

1. Line stacker yatsekedwa. Ichi ndi cholakwika chofala ngakhale kwa ma spinner odziwa zambiri, makamaka m'malo ophatikizika akusodza pomwe kuponyedwa mwachangu kumafunika. Kulakwitsa kotereku kumakhala ndi zotsatira zake: nthawi zambiri nyambo imawulukira, kuswa mzere.
2. Kubweza kolakwika kwa belo ya mzere. Nyamboyo ikangofika pa chandamalecho, unyolowo uyenera kubwezeredwa pamalo ake oyamba ndi dzanja. Chombocho chikayamba kuzungulira, chimangotseka. Tsoka ilo, izi zimapangitsa kuti koyiloyo ikhale yofulumira, yomwe siyenera.
3. Kupanda kuwongolera malo a ndodo pakuponya. Oyamba ena amabwezera ndodoyo pamalo oyima poponya. Tsoka ilo, mtunda woponyera ndi kulondola kwake zimakhudzidwa ndi izi. Poponya, ndodoyo iyenera kulunjika kumalo oponyerapo mpaka nyambo ifike pa cholinga.
4. Kumangirira kwa nyambo kumamatira ku mphete yokhotakhota. Mukagwira nsomba zolusa, makamaka pike, leash yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imamangiriridwa ndi clasp (carbine). Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pamene nyamboyo imagwedezeka m'njira yakuti malo omangirirawo amamatire ku mphete yoyamba (pansonga) yokhotakhota. Kulakwitsa uku sikudzakhalanso popanda zotsatirapo: kuvala msanga kwa mphete kapena kusweka kwa nyambo ndikotheka. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muziwongolera njira yokhomerera mzere musanayambe kuponyera.
5. Nthawi yotulutsa mzere. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mzerewu umatulutsidwa munthawi yake. Kulondola kwa kuponyera kumadalira izi, komanso kuchuluka kwa nsomba zomwe sizimavulazidwa kuchokera ku reel. Ngati mzerewo watulutsidwa msanga, nyamboyo imawulukira mu arc yayikulu, kenako mzere wochulukirapo udzalowetsedwamo, zomwe zingayambitse mbedza yayikulu. Kuonjezera apo, mzere wotambasulidwa ndi wovuta kwambiri kuti munthu wamba ayale. Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kuphatikizira mzere wosodza mwachindunji pa reel.
6. Kupota kumagwira molakwika m'manja. Owotchera ambiri osadziwa zambiri amalakwitsa izi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zambiri pogwira nsomba. Apa, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwongolera moyenera njira yokonzekera nsomba. Choncho, phazi la koyilo liyenera kukhala pakati pa zala zapakati ndi mphete. Chala chachikulu, pamenepa, chimapangidwira kukonza chingwe cha nsomba ndikuchimasula panthawi yoponya. Chala chachikulu chiyenera kukhala pa ndodo nthawi zonse, kotero kuti nthawi iliyonse mutha kuchepetsa kuthawa kwa nyambo.
7. Njira yolakwika yoponyera. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti nyamboyo imatha kuponyedwa patali komanso molondola. Tsoka ilo, ambiri a novice spinningists alibe udindo waukulu pa izi. Akayika ndodo kumbuyo kwawo, amapuma mosafunikira. Kuonjezera apo, amayendetsa kupota kutali kwambiri, kapena kumapendekera pansi kwambiri. Njira yoponyera imawoneka ngati iyi (kubwereza ndi mayi wa maphunziro): pa ngodya ya madigiri 45, kupota kumapita kumalo enaake, kenako kumachotsedwa pamtunda womwewo wa madigiri 45 ndipo, popanda kuyimitsa. , nyamboyo nthawi yomweyo ikuluma kutsogolo amapita ku ndege. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo manja ndi thunthu, komanso miyendo. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yoperekera nyambo kutali komanso molondola. Ngati mayendedwe onse achitidwa molondola, ndiye kuti palibe kuyesayesa kwina komwe kudzafunika.