Za tchuthi
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, pempho loti November 30 likhale tchuthi lapadera linapangidwa ku Italy mu 1931. Pamsonkhano wa International Convention for Animal Defenders, nkhani zamakhalidwe zomwezo zinakambidwa kale monga momwe zilili lero - mwachitsanzo, kuti munthu ayenera kukhala ndi udindo. kwa onse amene adawaweta. Ndipo ngati vuto la kusamala komanso tcheru kwa nyama zopanda pokhala zokhala ndi miyendo inayi tsopano likudetsa nkhawa nzika zozindikira, ndiye kuti ndi ziweto zomwe zimakhala zosiyana.
A priori, amakhulupirira kuti, kamodzi m'banja, nyama yazunguliridwa ndi chikondi ndi chisamaliro, imalandira zonse zofunika pa moyo. Komabe, m'nkhani, mwatsoka, nkhani zowopsya za flayers zimawonekera nthawi zonse. Inde, ndipo eni eni achikondi nthawi zina amachita zinthu zosayenera kwa nyama za miyendo inayi: mwachitsanzo, ngati mumalowa mu gawo lazongopeka, munthu alibe ufulu womanga unyolo ngakhale galu woopsa kwa ena.
Pofuna kuti Tsiku la Ziweto Zapadziko Lonse la chaka chino likhale lothandiza, tikupempha owerenga a VEGETARIAN kuti aganizire za ziweto zawo ndikuwunikanso moyenera momwe amazionera.
Miyambo m'dziko
Popeza World Pet Day imakopa eni ake, imakondwerera m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa chake, ku Italy ndi maiko ena aku Europe, ku USA ndi Canada, ndi chizolowezi kukonza zochitika zapagulu ndi ziwawa zomwe zimakopa chidwi chazovuta za ziweto.
M'mayiko ena angapo akunja, polojekiti ya Bell yakonzedwa kwa zaka zambiri. Monga mbali ya ndawalayo, akuluakulu ndi ana amaimba belu laling’ono nthawi yomweyo pa November 30, akumaganizira za mavuto a nyama zomwe zili “ukapolo” wa anthu ndikukhala m’makola opanikiza. Si zangochitika mwangozi kuti zambiri mwazinthuzi zimakonzedwa m’malo osungiramo nyama.
Ku Russia, tchuthichi chadziwika kuyambira 2002, koma sichinakhazikitsidwebe ndi lamulo. Mwachiwonekere, pachifukwa ichi, palibe zochitika ndi zochitika zodziwika bwino mdziko muno.
Zomwe muyenera kuwerenga
Kuwerenga mabuku amakono okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi nyama ndi imodzi mwazosankha zochitira tchuthi:
· "The Emotional Moyo wa Zinyama", M. Bekoff
Malinga ndi otsutsa ambiri, buku la wasayansi Mark Bekoff ndi mtundu wa kampasi makhalidwe. Wolembayo anatchula nkhani mazana ambiri monga chitsanzo, kutsimikizira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malingaliro a nyama ndi yolemera komanso yosiyana siyana monga ya munthu. Phunzirolo linalembedwa m’chinenero chosavuta, choncho kudzakhala kosavuta ndiponso kosangalatsa kulidziwa bwino.
· "Nzeru ndi chinenero: nyama ndi munthu pagalasi la zoyesera", Zh. Reznikova
Ntchito ya wasayansi waku Russia ikuwonetsa magawo onse ofunikira a njira yolumikizirana ndi nyama, imayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimafunikira kudziwa malo a munthu padziko lapansi ndi chakudya.
· Sapiens. Mbiri Yachidule ya Anthu, Y. Harari
Wogulitsa bwino kwambiri wolemba mbiri Yuval Noah Harari ndi vumbulutso kwa anthu amakono. Wasayansi amalankhula za zowona zotsimikizira kuti mtundu wa anthu panjira yake yonse yachisinthiko nthawi zonse umachita mopanda ulemu kwa chilengedwe ndi nyama. Ili ndi buku losangalatsa komanso lopatsa chidwi nthawi zina kwa iwo omwe amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zinali bwino.
Kumasulidwa Kwa Zinyama, P. Singer
Pulofesa wa ku Australia wa filosofi Peter Singer mu kafukufuku wake akufotokoza zofunikira zalamulo za nyama zonse padziko lapansi. Mwa njira, Singer adasinthanso zakudya zotengera zomera pazifukwa zamakhalidwe abwino, poganizira mawu a m'modzi mwa ophunzira ake osadya zamasamba. Ufulu wa Zinyama ndi ntchito yochititsa chidwi yomwe imayika ufulu ndi ufulu wa anthu osalankhula anthu padziko lapansi.
· Sociobiology, E. Wilson
Wopambana Mphotho ya Pulitzer Edward Wilson anali m'modzi mwa asayansi oyamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi kuvomerezeka kwa njira zachisinthiko. Anayang'ana mwatsopano chiphunzitso cha Darwin ndi cholinga cha kusankha kwachilengedwe, pamene adalandira chitsutso chochuluka mu adiresi yake. Bukuli likufotokoza kufanana kochititsa chidwi pakati pa makhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha nyama ndi anthu.
Zoyenera kuganizira
Pa World Pet Day, ndithudi, anthu ambiri amafuna kukondweretsa ziweto zawo kachiwiri. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri amagula matumba a zakudya zopanda thanzi kwa ziweto popanda kuganizira zomwe zili mu "zokoma" izi. Ena amapita mumsewu wautali - ndipo chirichonse chikanakhala bwino, koma panthawiyi nyamayo nthawi zambiri imakhala pa leash.
Komabe, patsikuli, zitha kukhala zothandiza kwambiri kuganiziranso momwe mumaonera chiweto chanu chokondedwa. Dzifunseni mafunso 4 osavuta:
Kodi ndimapereka chilichonse chofunikira pachiweto changa?
Kodi amakhutira ndi moyo wake ndi ine?
Kodi ndikuphwanya ufulu wake ndikamamsisita ndi kumusisita mwa kufuna kwanga?
Kodi ndimatchera khutu ku mkhalidwe wamalingaliro a chiweto changa?
Ndizomveka kuti pazifukwa zingapo palibe mwiniwake wabwino wa nyama. Koma, mwina, tchuthi cha Novembala 30 ndi nthawi yoti ife, anthu, tiyesenso kuyandikira kwabwino ndikukhala mnansi wosangalatsa wa chiweto chathu?