Kodi mungasankhe bwanji watercress yoyenera?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya watercress. Mtundu uliwonse umasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a masamba komanso mawonekedwe ake. Mutha kugula watercress m'masitolo kapena malo ogulitsira. Chachiwiri, ndikofunika kupereka chidwi chapadera pa chiyero cha masamba. Fumbi silimangokhazikika pamwamba pawo, komanso limatengeka. Izi zitha kusintha kukoma kwa saladi ndikupangitsa kudya kukhala koopsa.

Mwachikhalidwe, watercress amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• kufesa watercress (masamba ndi akulu, ndipo mitunduyo ndi yamitundu yakucha koyambirira);
• ma curly watercress (masamba "adang'ambika", ndipo mitunduyo imatha kukhala yapakati kapena yakucha koyambirira);
• watercress yobiriwira (masamba ndi akulu kwambiri, ndipo mitundu yake imakhala yakucha mochedwa).

Watercress, mosasamala kanthu zamitundumitundu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Kwa mitundu ina, utoto wachikasu kapena bluish ndi wovomerezeka. Ndizovuta kwambiri kusankha saladi yokhala ndi masamba achikasu obiriwira. M'mawonekedwe, mutha kuganiza kuti masambawo adayamba kufota kapena analibe kuwala kokwanira akamakula.

Momwe mungasankhire watercress

Ubwino wa watercress umayesedwa m'magawo atatu. Choyamba, masamba amawunikidwa mowonekera, ndiye ayenera kufufuzidwa ndi kukhudza ndikuyesera kununkhiza fungo. Watercress ikhoza kugulitsidwa m'maphukusi, koma ngati n'kotheka kugula masamba popanda iwo, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha njira yachiwiri.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa watercress wogula:

• masamba a watercress ayenera kukhala olimba komanso owutsa mudyo (izi zikuwoneka, zowoneka, koma kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro ndi bwino kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa masamba mwa kukhudza);
• mtundu wa watercress nthawi zambiri umakhala wofanana (kupatulapo mitundu yachikasu-yobiriwira ndi yobiriwira-buluu);
• pasakhale kuwonongeka kwa makina kapena zochitika za tizilombo pamasamba a watercress (kuphulika kulikonse kwa masamba kapena mabowo pamtunda wawo kumaonedwa kuti ndi vuto);
• masamba a watercress ayenera kukhala oyera (asakhale onyowa kapena omatira kukhudza, ndipo pasakhale ngakhale dothi lochepa);
• ngati watercress yodzaza, ndiye kuti kukhulupirika kwa chidebecho ndi kukhalapo kwa condensation mmenemo kuyenera kufufuzidwa ndi chidwi chapadera (chinyezi chilichonse chimapangitsa kuti masamba awole);
• mtundu wa masamba a watercress nthawi zonse umakhala wolemera komanso wowala, koma sayenera kuyang'ana mwachibadwa;
• watercress ikhoza kugulitsidwa ngati masamba, yodzaza m'matumba kapena m'matumba, kapena m'miphika;
• ngati n'kotheka kugula watercress mu miphika (yokhala ndi mizu ndi dothi), ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusankha chisankho ichi.

Ndi watercress iti yomwe simuyenera kugula:

• ngati dothi likuwonekera pamwamba pa madzi, zowonongeka kwa tizilombo, masamba akung'ambika kapena kulibepo mochuluka, ndiye kuti kugula kuyenera kusiyidwa;
• chomata kapena chonyowa pachimake pamwamba pa masamba a watercress chimasonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa kulima (nthawi zina watercress kuchitiridwa ndi nyimbo zapaderazi kuti masamba kuwoneka mwatsopano kwa nthawi yaitali);
• musagule watercress ngati masamba ndi owala kwambiri (kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pankhaniyi ndi zoonekeratu, ndipo juiciness wa saladi akhoza kuchepetsedwa ngakhale zotanuka maonekedwe);
• Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugula masamba a watercress ngati ayamba kufota kapena kuuma (padzakhala madzi ochepa m'masamba oterowo, amakhala ovuta komanso olimba, ndipo kupezeka kwawo kumawononga kukoma kwa mbale iliyonse);
• ngati watercress imagulitsidwa ngati chomera chonse, ndipo masamba achikasu, owola kapena owuma amawoneka pakati pa masamba ake, ndiye kuti ndibwino kukana kugula saladi yotere (masamba owola amatha kuwononga mawonekedwe atsopano, poyang'ana koyamba, zitsanzo. );
• ngati pali zophuka pamwamba pa masamba a watercress, mawanga osadziwika bwino kapena zolakwika zina zokayikitsa, ndiye kuti musagule.

Watercress imapezeka chaka chonse. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti ndi bwino kugula letesi masamba kuyambira April mpaka autumn. Pankhaniyi, pali chitsimikizo chachikulu cha kugula watercress wamkulu popanda mankhwala ndipo mwachibadwa wakucha.