Kodi mungakhale bwanji ndi schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia ndi matenda amisala oopsa kwambiri omwe amadziwika ndi malingaliro olakwika a zenizeni. N’zovuta kumvetsa kusintha kwa khalidwe kapena kaganizidwe kopanda nzeru ka munthu wodwala, makamaka zizindikiro zoterezi zikaonekera mwadzidzidzi. Kodi schizophrenia ndi chiyani ndipo mungazindikire bwanji? 

Mawu akuti "schizophrenia" amachokera ku Chigriki ndipo amatanthauza "kugawanika maganizo". Wodwalayo ali ndi "kugawanika" pakati pa malingaliro ake ndi zenizeni. Ma transmitter a minyewa, makamaka dopamine, amasintha pamalingaliro komanso chilimbikitso.

Psychotherapy kwa schizophrenia

Ndi schizophrenia, njira zosiyanasiyana zama psychotherapy zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutumiza kwa njira zoterezi kumaperekedwa ndi dokotala (wothandizira kapena katswiri).

Chithandizo chikhoza kuchitika m'chipatala cha anthu odwala matenda amisala kapena m'chipinda chachipatala cha odwala matenda amisala. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchita bwino kumakhudzana makamaka ndi kubwezeretsedwanso muzochita zanthawi zonse m'gulu la anthu komanso ntchito zamaluso.

Momwe mungachitire kwa munthu yemwe akudwala schizophrenia?

• Choyamba, wozunzidwayo amafunikira chithandizo ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti schizophrenia ndi yoposa mphamvu ya wodwalayo ndipo sikuyenera kukhala chifukwa cha tsankho.
• Odwala omwe ali ndi schizophrenia amakonda kukhala aukali (makamaka ngati akunyengerera), koma ambiri samachita zolakwa. Iwo ali, choyamba, chowopseza kwa iwo eni - pafupifupi 10-15% amadzipha.
• Ngati tiona wokondedwa wake akunyengerera kapena akudzinyenga, sitiyenera kungovomereza zimene akunena, komanso tisanene kuti zochitika zimenezi ndi zongoyerekezera chabe. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi zenizeni kwa munthu wodwala ndikuyesera kusonyeza chifundo.
• Kubwerera kuntchito yachibadwa nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yotopetsa kwa munthu wodwala schizophrenia. Zochita za wodwala panjira ziyenera kuyamikiridwa. M'malo mwake, kudzudzulidwa ndi kukakamizidwa kungayambitse kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro.
• Ngakhale 25% ya osamalira odwala schizophrenic amavutika ndi kupsinjika komwe kumafunikira thandizo la akatswiri [5]. Ngati mkhalidwe wa munthu wapafupi ndi ife ukupitirira, ndi bwino kufunafuna thandizo kwa dokotala.

Schizophrenia ndi kudzidalira kwa wodwalayo

Maziko a psychogenic azovuta zakugonana mu schizophrenia amaonedwa kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi schizophrenia amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa, osagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kapenanso opotoka pakati pa anthu. Izi, ndithudi, zikusonyezedwa m’kudzipeputsa kwa anthu ndi kudziona kukhala konyozeka. Mfundo yeniyeni ya matenda aakulu amachepetsa mwayi wa odwala omwe amatchedwa «msika waukwati» - atachoka m'kalasi, amatha kupeza okondedwa ochepa komanso ogonana nawo.

Kukula kwa ntchito zamaganizidwe ndi zakugonana ndi gawo la maubwenzi, malingaliro komanso maphunziro okhudzana ndi kugonana. Pochiza, anthu omwe ali ndi schizophrenia amatha kugwira ntchito kuti apange ma regimens atsopano omwe amathetsa malire okhudzana ndi matendawa ndi mankhwala. Tiyenera kutsindika kuti schizophrenia palokha sikutanthauza kupewa kugonana.