Momwe mungabzalire peonies mu autumn 

Peonies akhala akusilira kwa zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri. Monga maluwa okongoletsera ku China, akhala akulimidwa kuyambira nthawi ya Han ndi Qing Dynasties yomwe inkalamulira Ufumu wa Kumwamba zaka 200 isanafike nthawi yathu. Kum'mawa, amatchedwa zizindikiro za chikondi ndi chuma, amatchulidwa kuti ali ndi mphamvu zamatsenga ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi chitsanzo cha mphamvu ya Yang. Timayamikira ma peonies chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo komanso fungo labwino.

Chilimwe chikutha, ndi nthawi yoti muganizire za kubzala duwa lodabwitsali m'munda mwanu. Nthawi yophukiranso ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala kapena kugawa. Ichi ndi chomera chopanda ulemu chomwe, mosiyana ndi ena, chimatha kumera pamalo amodzi kwazaka zambiri popanda tsankho kumaluwa. Kubzala bwino kwa peonies mu kugwa ndiye chinsinsi chakukula bwino kwawo.

Kufotokozera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Peony ndi herbaceous (milky-flowered, yopapatiza-leaf, etc.) kapena deciduous (ngati mtengo) rhizome chomera, mtundu wokhawo wa banja la Peony, womwe umaphatikizapo 36 mitundu. Duwali, lomwe timabzala kulikonse, lidapezedwa ndikuswana Peony Milky-flowered ndi kusakanizidwa kwake ndi achibale akutchire.

Ili ndi rhizome yamphamvu, mizu yokhuthala yooneka ngati chulu, masamba a bluish kapena obiriwira opindika kapena atatu. Kutalika, peony imakula pakapita nthawi, kutengera mitundu, mpaka mita imodzi. Maluwa ake akuluakulu onunkhira mpaka 25 cm m'mimba mwake amapaka utoto wofiira, pinki, woyera, kirimu, kawirikawiri wachikasu.

Peony imamera mu kasupe kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe, pambuyo pake imabala zipatso - timapepala tambirimbiri, zomwe pofika m'dzinja zimadzaza ndi njere zazikulu zonyezimira zomwe zimawoneka ngati mikanda yakuda kapena yofiirira. Mu mitundu ina, nyemba zambewu zimakhala ndi mtengo wokongoletsera.

Kuti zikhale zosavuta, adagawidwa m'magulu asanu ndi awiri, akugawa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a duwa omwe ali mu peony ndipo amatchedwa:

• osati terry;
• theka-kawiri;
• terry;
• Chijapani;
• anemone;
• pinki;
• wovekedwa korona.

Kubzala kwa pions

Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungabzalire peonies mu kugwa chifukwa zimatengera ngati chisamaliro chowonjezereka cha chomeracho chidzakhala chosavuta komanso chosavuta. Ngati mumasankhanso malo oyenera duwa, ndiye kuti chisamaliro chowonjezereka chidzachepetsedwa kukhala chofunikira.

Nthawi yobzala

Olima maluwa a Novice sadziwa nthawi zonse kubzala peonies pansi masika kapena autumn. Sipangakhale malingaliro awiri apa, autumn si nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya izi, komanso yolondola yokha. Zoonadi, izi sizikugwira ntchito ku maluwa a chidebe, amabzalidwa nthawi iliyonse, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti sikutentha kwambiri.

Kubzala peonies mu kugwa pansi nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu August-September. Ndi bwino kuyembekezera mpaka kutentha kutha ndipo mvula itatha. Panthawiyi, gawo lamlengalenga lasiya kale kukula kobiriwira, ndipo nyengo yozizira ndi dothi lonyowa zimalola peony kuzika mizu bwino. Madeti ofika amatha kusiyanasiyana kudera ndi dera. Kum'mwera, izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika kale kuposa Okutobala, ndipo kumpoto, zopangira nthaka zitha kuyambika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kuti duwa likhale ndi nthawi yozika mizu chisanu chisanayambe.

Chifukwa peonies sanabzalidwe masika

Sikoyenera kubzala peonies m'chaka, chifukwa panthawiyi ndi misa yobiriwira yomwe ikukula mwachangu, pamene mizu imasiya kukula kwake. Ndikosatheka kudula masamba kuti alimbikitse mizu, mulimonse, duwa limangofa. M'chaka, kubzala kungathe kuchitika pokhapokha ngati palibe njira ina yotulukira.

Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ngati duwa silinakhale bwino m'nyengo yozizira ndipo limatha kufa popanda kumuika. Ndipo pakati pa okonda peony pali anthu omwe ali oledzera kwambiri, omwe amatha kuyang'ana zosiyana ndi izi ndi kupirira kumalire ndi kutengeka. Nthawi ya chaka sichingakhale kanthu kwa iwo ngati duwa losilira lomwe lili ndi mizu yotseguka likupezeka pachiwonetsero cha masika.

Kodi angalangizidwe chiyani apa? Kodi pali njira zowonjezerera kupulumuka kwa duwa? Ngati kubzala kasupe kokakamiza kuli patsogolo, yesani kuchita izi mwachangu, gwiritsani ntchito kukonzekera kupanga mizu. Malinga ndi tsamba, muyenera kupopera maluwa kawiri ndi epin ndi nthawi ya masiku 10-14, ndiyeno kawiri ndi megafol kapena kukonzekera kofanana. Izi zidzapatsa peony mwayi wopulumuka zinthu zovuta monga kubzala masika.

Kusankha malo otsetsereka

Peony ndi duwa lokhalitsa, lobzalidwa bwino, lakhala likukula m'malo amodzi kwazaka zambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyika kwake kolondola pamalopo ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Koposa zonse, duwalo limamva ngati litabzalidwa pamalo adzuwa, otetezedwa ndi mphepo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti idzafa mumthunzi kapena, kawirikawiri, sichidzaphuka. Zobzalidwa m'malo oyatsa pafupifupi maola 5 patsiku, ma peonies amapereka masamba ochepa, ndipo adzakhala ang'onoang'ono. Utotowo udzavutikanso - mitunduyo idzataya juiciness, mwina idzazimiririka.

Peonies safuna nthaka pang'ono, koma amakula bwino akabzalidwa m'nthaka ya loamy, yopatsa thanzi komanso yopanda madzi. Chomwe maluwawa sangapirire ndi malo otsekera. Peony yozikika bwino imapirira kutentha, chisanu, chilala chotalikirapo, koma sangapulumuke ngakhale kusayenda kwakanthawi kwamadzi pamizu. Maluwa obzalidwa m'chigwa amafa kapena amafunika kuwaika mwachangu.

Kukonzekera mpando

Ndikwabwino kukonzekera maenje obzala peonies pasadakhale. Pakatha milungu iwiri kapena iwiri, dothi mkati mwake lidzakhala ndi nthawi yoti limire bwino, ndipo mudzatha kuonetsetsa kubzala bwino kwa peonies. Kuti muchite izi, kumbatirani 60 × 60 cm, mudzaze ndi dothi lazakudya ndikuthirira madzi ambiri. Mudzafunika ndowa ziwiri zamadzi pa dzenje lililonse.

Musanabzale, peat iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku dothi ladongo, lokhala lotsika nthawi zonse, chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri chimakhala ndi acidic reaction, yomwe chitsamba cha peony sichilekerera konse. Onjezerani humus ndi mchenga.

Pa dothi la acidic, laimu, choko kapena ufa wa dolomite amawonjezeredwa kusakaniza kwa michere kuti mubzale peonies pamlingo wa galasi pa ndowa. Kawirikawiri izi ndi zokwanira. Chernozems safuna kusintha kwapadera, koma kokha ngati sikutha ndi mbewu zakale. Ngati ndi kotheka, humus kapena kompositi zitha kuwonjezeredwa kwa iwo musanabzale peonies mu kugwa.

Kuti maluwa akule m'madambo, madzi amafunikira. Pangani dzenje lakuya, ikani miyala kapena njerwa zofiira zosachepera 20 cm (makamaka zambiri) pansi, kuphimba ndi mchenga.

Kubzala peonies

Maluwa azaka ziwiri kapena delenki okhala ndi masamba okulirapo 3-4 ndi chidutswa cha rhizome amaonedwa kuti ndiabwino kwambiri pakubzala m'dzinja. Chofunika kwambiri apa ndi kuya kwa kutsetsereka. Impso ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 5 cm pansi pa nthaka.

Ngati muwakulitsa pobzala, simudzadikira maluwa, ziribe kanthu momwe mumasamala. Apo ayi, peony idzakhala yathanzi ndikutulutsa masamba okongola. Kubzala mozama kwambiri kumatha kuwononga duwa kapena kufa, ndipo izi sizikugwira ntchito kumadera akumpoto okha. Panthawi ya chisanu, kutentha kochepa kumatha kukankhira rhizome kuchokera pansi, ndipo imaundana.

Bzalani peony pakatikati pa dzenje lobzala mpaka kuya komwe mukufuna, kufalitsa mizu mosamala, kuwaza ndi dothi, sungani dziko lapansi mozungulira ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.

Kugawa ndi kumuika

Duwa lililonse limatha kumera pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zambiri. Ngati ili ndi thanzi komanso limamasula kwambiri, ndipo malowa amakuyenererani, musadandaule za peony. Koma posakhalitsa idzafika nthawi yoti akhale pansi. Mungafune kungosuntha duwalo kupita kumalo ena kapena kugawana zobzala ndi anzanu kapena aneba.

Njira yabwino yofalitsira peonies ndi vegetatively. Ndilosavuta komanso lodalirika, limakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa mitundu yonse yamaluwa. Mawu akuti kubzala ndi kuswana peonies ndi ofanana ndi kubzala mwachizolowezi - autumn.

Kugawanika kwa maluwa kumathandizira kukonzanso tchire, akatswiri amalangiza kutero nthawi iliyonse mukasuntha kuchoka kumalo kupita kumalo. Zimangolangizidwa kuti zisamutsire kumalo ena pokhapokha mutaika mwaukhondo, pamene kuli kofunikira mwamsanga kupulumutsa chomera chonyowa, chowola kapena chokwiriridwa molakwika.

Pa nthawi ya autumn kumuika, kukumba duwa, kusamala kuti kuwononga osalimba mizu. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba peony mozungulira, mutabwerera mmbuyo 20 cm, kumasula ndi foloko ndikuyikokera pansi. Dulani gawo lomwe lili pamwambapa, tsukani, liyikeni pansi pa denga kwa maola awiri kuti mizu ya duwa iwonongeke pang'ono ndikukhala yosalimba.

Mosamala alekanitse iwo mu zidutswa, ndi mpeni, kudula akale, zovunda ndi matenda-kuoneka zidutswa za rhizome. Kufupikitsa mizu yamaluwa yayitali kwambiri mpaka 15 cm. Ngati tibzala delenki ndi maso amphamvu angapo ndi chidutswa chathanzi cha rhizome mpaka kuya komwe tikufuna, titha kuyembekezera kuti peony idzamere bwino, ndikuphuka zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake.

Malamulo obzala magawano ndi kubzala tchire lachikulire kupita kumalo ena popanda kuwang'amba silosiyana ndi lomwe lafotokozedwa m'ndime yapitayi. Iwo ndi ophweka kotero kuti ngakhale alimi oyamba akhoza kuchita izo.

Kuti mumve zambiri, tikukupatsani kuti muwone vidiyoyi:

Care pambuyo ankatera

Mukangofukula, mulch dzenje lobzala ndi peonies ndi peat. Ngati, pazifukwa zina, mosiyana ndi malingaliro, munakakamizika kubzala maluwa kumapeto kwa masika, onetsetsani kuti masambawo kangapo ndi mankhwala omwe amathandizira kupulumuka kupsinjika (epin, zircon, megafol).

Kubzala m'dzinja - kupsinjika pang'ono kwa duwa. Ndikokwanira kudula masamba, mulch bwalo lolowera, ndipo ngati kulibe mvula konse mu kugwa, nyowetsani nthaka mosamala kangapo.

Malo a peony pakupanga mawonekedwe

Peony amakonda kwambiri opanga mawonekedwe onse. Pambuyo pa maluwa, masamba ake amakhalabe okongoletsa, ngakhale atabzalidwa pamalo amthunzi, amataya masamba angapo. Koma musanabzale peonies pansi, makamaka m'magulu akuluakulu, muyenera kuganizira za kapangidwe kake. Sikoyenera kuwasuntha kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo chaka chilichonse, chifukwa kumuika kumayimitsa maluwa kwa chaka chimodzi, kapena ziwiri.

Peony imawoneka bwino m'magulu komanso m'malo amodzi. Zimayenda bwino ndi maluwa ndi coniferous zomera. Koma pali nthawi zina pamene muyenera kubzala peonies kutali ndi maluwa ena. Mwachitsanzo, kuyandikira kwawo kwa maluwa sikudzakongoletsa tsamba lanu - kumangosokoneza chidwi wina ndi mnzake.

Tengani peony ngati oyandikana nawo, kaya ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, kapena omwe ali ndi ma peduncles, makamaka amtundu wosiyana.

Kutsiliza

Peonies nthawi zonse amakhala mumayendedwe, ngakhale ma tabloids akunena mosiyana. Kuchokera pa pedestal iwo adapanikizidwa kangapo ndi maluwa ena. Koma ndani akukumbukira mayina awo lerolino?