Mwinamwake mwagwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino kwambiri yophunzitsira mphaka wanu, yomwe ndi kupereka mphoto kwa khalidwe labwino ndi kulepheretsa khalidwe loipa. Koma kodi tingapite patsogolo ndi kuphunzitsa mphaka wathu kumvera malamulo ngati galu?

Yankho ndi inde ndi ayi. Ngakhale kuti agalu amafuna kukondweretsa mwiniwake, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti amphaka ndi osiyana. Amakonda kusangalala. Chifukwa ndi nyama zodziyimira pawokha, amphaka amatha kuwoneka akutali kapena osalabadira zopempha zathu. Izi sizikutanthauza, komabe, kuti simungakhudze khalidwe lawo ndi kuwaphunzitsa malamulo angapo. Ngati muli oleza mtima komanso osasinthasintha, mphaka wanu watsopano kapena mphaka wamkulu akhoza kuphunzitsidwa mosavuta.

Choyamba, amphaka samamvetsetsa chilango. Kulimbikitsa khalidwe labwino ndikothandiza kwambiri. Zikumveka zovuta, sichoncho? Siziyenera kukhala. Ingomuuzani modekha komanso mwamphamvu ngati akuchita chilichonse chimene mukufuna kupewa. Ndipo ngati akuchita chinachake chimene inu mukufuna kuti musangalale nacho, mpatseni chikondi chonse ndi chisamaliro chomwe mungathe. Zakudya zimakhalanso zolimbikitsa nthawi zonse, choncho nthawi zonse muzinyamula zakudya zopatsa thanzi (koma samalani kuti musamupatse zambiri).

Dziwani zomwe mungafune kuti mphaka wanu aphunzire, kuti akupatseni zolinga. Ganizirani za malamulo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito komanso mitundu ya machitidwe omwe mukufuna kuti aphunzire. Ganizirani zomwe mumaganiza kuti zingakhale zothandiza m'mbuyomu: momwe mungaphunzitsire mphaka wanu kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi la zinyalala, momwe mungamukhazikitsire bata paulendo wopita kwa vet, ndi zina. Kodi mungamuphunzitse bwanji kuti asakandanenso makapeti kapena mipando yanu? Izi ndi malingaliro omwe mungagwiritse ntchito panthawi ya maphunziro.

Zolinga zakale ndi:

• gwiritsani ntchito zinyalala;
• bwerani kwa inu pamene mukuitana kapena kuchita ndi manja;
• khalani odekha komanso odekha pokonzekera;
• kucheza ndi inu, anthu ena kapena nyama zina;
• sewera ndi zidole, nanu kapena ndi nyama ina;
• kuyenda modekha (kukwera mu khola zonyamulira ndikulowa mgalimoto).

Pali zifukwa zambiri zofunira kuphunzitsa mphaka wanu. Koma choyamba, kumuphunzitsa kukhala ndi makhalidwe enaake kudzam’thandiza kukhala wokonda kucheza ndi anthu komanso nyama zina. Maphunziro ndi ofunikanso kuti mukhale ndi moyo wabwino; ngati mphaka wanu aphunzira kukhala wodekha pamene akutsuka, kudula, kapena kunyamula, sipadzakhala nkhawa kwa iye kapena kwa inu. Mukakula bwino mphaka wanu, ubale wanu udzakhala wabwino.

Mutatha kusankha zomwe inu ndi mphaka wanu mungaphunzire, ndi nthawi yoti muyambe bizinesi. Choyamba, chidwi cha mphaka wanu ndi chachifupi kuposa chanu, kotero simungayembekezere kuti azipezeka komanso kumvetsera nthawi iliyonse mukakonzekera gawo. Muwoneni ndikusintha liwiro lake, adzakuwonetsani kutalika kwake komwe ali wokonzeka kusewera kuphunzira.

Chifukwa chakuti ana a mphaka amayamba kuphunzira mofulumira kwambiri (nthawi zina asanafike kunyumba) ataona amayi awo akugwiritsa ntchito bokosi la zinyalala, nthawi ya maphunziro amtunduwu ingakhale yaifupi. Komabe, mungafunike kumubweza ku crate yake molawirira kuti mumukumbutse komwe kuli. Koma mosiyana, ngati mukufuna kuphunzitsa mphaka wanu kusewera ndi zoseweretsa zake (komanso ndi inu), maphunzirowo akhoza kukhala pang'onopang'ono. Amphaka nthawi zambiri amakonda kupeza zinthu zatsopano pawokha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti udindo wanu uyenera kukhala kulemekeza malo awo pomwe mukuwunika. Kenako, akadziwa bwino chinthu chatsopano, mutha kutenga nawo mbali.

Ngati mumalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi maphunziro, mungafune kupita patsogolo ndikuphunzitsa mphaka wanu zonse nthawi imodzi. Komabe, kuti zinthu ziyende bwino, ndi bwino kuyeserera phunziro limodzi pa nthawi. Mphaka wanu akadziwa zonse zomwe mukugwira ntchito, mukhoza kupita ku maphunziro otsatirawa. Mukabweretsa mphaka watsopano kunyumba, mwachitsanzo, mungafune kumuphunzitsa nthawi yomweyo momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bokosi la zinyalala. Mukamaliza, mutha kuyesetsa kuyanjana ndi ziweto zina, ndikuzisamalira modekha, ndi zina.

Mphaka wanu akaphunzira, khalani ndi nthawi yosintha zochitikazo. Mwachitsanzo, yesetsani kuchita zimenezi m’madera osiyanasiyana m’nyumba mwanu. Mukadziwitsa mwana wa mphaka kwa nyama zina zomwe zinalipo kale ndikungobweretsa pamodzi pabalaza, akhoza kukhulupirira kuti nyamayo ili pamalo amenewo. Izi siziri vuto ngati chiweto chanu china ndi nsomba, koma ngati mphaka wanu akumana ndi galu, ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti adzakumana naye kwinakwake.

Mofanana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala, maphunziro amtundu wina angafunikire kutumizidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana a nyumba yanu (ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi a zinyalala angapo ndikulimbikitsidwa). Kumuletsa kukanda makapeti ndi mipando kudzafunikanso phunziro lathunthu, chifukwa adzapeza mipando yotereyi m'zipinda zingapo.

Ngati okhalamo awiri okha ndi inu ndi mphaka wanu, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri pophatikiza ena pamaphunzirowa. Komabe, mukufunabe kuti mphaka wanu aphunzire kukhala ndi anthu, osati malo. Mukangobweretsa mphaka wanu kunyumba, itanani anzanu kapena abale kuti adzacheze ndi chiweto chanu chatsopano. Akumbutseni kuti asapite patsogolo ndi mawu awo oyamba. Monga momwe mumaphunzitsira kakankhidwe kakang'ono, muyenera kupereka chiweto chanu njira yomweyo.

Ngati mukubweretsa mwana wa mphaka m'banja lalikulu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti aliyense azichita nawo maphunzirowo. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe banja lonse liyenera kutenga nawo mbali (makamaka pankhani ya kusasinthasintha ndi kumanga ubale). Aliyense ayenera kumveketsa bwino zolinga za maphunzirowo ndi njira zomwe mudzagwiritse ntchito kuti mupambane.

Mphotho zolimbikitsa khalidwe labwino ndizolimbikitsa kwambiri, makamaka panthawi yophunzira. Mnzanu wa miyendo inayi akhoza kuyesa mitundu iwiri ya mphotho. Choyamba, dziŵani kuti adzayamikira chitamando chilichonse chimene mungam’patse. Lankhulani mokoma mtima, mokondwa ndipo mukumbutseni momwe mumanyadira. Nenani: "Ndi mphaka wabwino bwanji" ndi "ntchito yabwino!" pamene akusisita kapena kukanda ubweya wake kuti agwirizanitse mawuwa ndi manja osangalatsa.

Amphaka amayankhanso bwino akamapatsidwa. Mpatseni mphoto ndi chakudya chaching'ono cha mphaka pamene adziwa zomwe mukuchita bwino.

Njira ina yochitira izi ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya "clicker". Yambani popanga mgwirizano ndi phokoso la kudina ndi kusangalatsa kwa mphaka wanu. Zitha kutenga masabata angapo, koma pakapita nthawi mphaka wanu ayamba kugwirizanitsa kudina ndi zomwe akusangalala nazo. Onetsetsani kuti chithandizocho chilipo kwa inu nthawi zonse kuti amulandire nthawi imodzi akamva kudina. Pamene mphaka wanu amasangalala kwambiri ndi phokoso la kudina, chisangalalo chenichenicho chikhoza kuyamba. Yambani pang'ono pophunzitsa mphaka wanu kuti adziwonetse yekha pamene kudina kukuyamba.

Osamumenya, kuigwedeza, kapena kuwongolera mphaka wanu panthawi yophunzitsidwa. Muzilankhula modekha. Ngati mphaka wanu akumva kuopsezedwa ndi inu, sikuti maphunzirowo adzalephera, koma adzakuopani. Ngati mukufuna kuwongolera machitidwe oyipa (monga kukanda mipando), yesani kupanga phokoso lothamanga kwambiri. Zidzakuthandizaninso ngati mumanena chiganizo chimodzi nthawi zonse, monga "Psss!" kapena “Ffffft!” Cholinga chake ndikuchenjeza mphaka wanu ndikusokoneza zomwe akuchita kapena zomwe akuchita. Pewani mawu omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, monga "ayi!" kapena “Hei!” chifukwa mphaka wanu sangamvetse pamene iye amawamva mu nkhani ina.

Ndondomeko ya mphotho ikakhazikitsidwa, chisangalalo chenicheni cha dressage chingayambe. Yambani pang'ono pophunzitsa mphaka wanu kuti adziwonetse yekha pamene kudina kukuyamba, kapena pamene mukugwedeza thumba la zakudya (zomwe zingakhalenso chithandizo chachikulu ngati mnzanu atasowa ndipo muyenera kuwayang'ana).

Pogwiritsa ntchito wand yophunzitsira, mwachitsanzo, mutha kuphunzitsa mphaka wanu kuti amutsatire ngati chandamale. Bweretsani ndodo kumphuno ya mphaka wanu, dikirani kuti ayinunkhize, ndiyeno dinani ndikulipira khalidwelo. Zingakhalenso zothandiza kuwonjezera mankhwala ang'onoang'ono kapena catnip kumapeto kwa wand. Pamene mphaka wanu amatha kutsata nsonga ya wand pa lamulo, mukhoza kulondolera chidwi cha bwenzi lanu laubweya pa mfundo kapena zochita zinazake.

Kwezani ndodo yanu yophunzitsira pamwamba ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu wa mphaka wanu, kuti afune kukhala pansi kuti ayang'ane kumapeto kwa ndodo. Mphaka wanu ukakhala pansi, dinani ndikuwapatsa mphotho.

Ndizothandizanso kuwonjezera lamulo lapakamwa ndikudina kwanu, monga "khalani". Monga gawo lina lililonse pophunzitsa mphaka wanu, kusasinthasintha, kuleza mtima, ndi kubwerezabwereza ndikofunikira. Ndi nthawi yokwanira, mphaka wanu amayankha mawu oti "khalani" pokhala pansi. Zabwino zonse, mwaphunzitsa mphaka wanu.

Kumbukirani, komabe, kuti chithandizocho ndi mphotho yofanana ndi chakudya. Onetsetsani kuti musapitirire ndi mphotho zapakamwa za mphaka wanu, kuti musamupangitse kunenepa kwambiri. Lamulo losavuta la chala chachikulu ndikuti musapitirire 10% ya zomwe akulimbikitsidwa tsiku lililonse.

Kuphunzira sikungochitika mwadzidzidzi, ndipo nthawi zina mphaka wanu amalakwitsa. Kodi mungaphunzitse mphaka kulumpha? Zedi, koma musanayambe muyenera kupeza njira yothetsera kumutsogolera kapena kumunyamula pamene akuwoneka kuti sakumvetsa zomwe mukuyembekezera. Kumbukirani kuti chilango sichigwira ntchito pamene mukuyesera kuphunzitsa mphaka chifukwa mphaka wanu samamvetsa chifukwa chake mukuwongolera. Ndipotu, zingamupangitse kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso kupanikizika pamene ali nanu.

Maphunziro samatha, dziuzeni kuti zili bwino ngati mphaka wanu sangathe kutero, mwina ndichifukwa choti simunathe kulimbikitsa chidwi chake kuti amulimbikitse. Cholinga sichikhala kuti zinthu zimuyendere bwino, koma kungosangalala ndi mnzanu amene mumamukonda kuti mulimbikitse ubale wanu. Pokhala oleza mtima ndi otsimikiza, nonse mufika kumeneko.