Momwe mungalukire ukonde wophera nsomba ndi manja anu

Khoka silimaganiziridwa kuti ndi masewera a masewera, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuchita popanda izo, ndipo anglers ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito bwino, ndipo ambiri samasamala kuphunzira momwe angapangire kunyumba. Asodzi amagwiritsa ntchito maukonde panthawi yololeza nsomba zamalonda m'nyanja ndi mitsinje. Khoka limagwiritsidwanso ntchito m’madera amene nsomba ndi chakudya chambiri. Iyi ndi midzi yakutali kumene nsomba zimagwidwa ndi maukonde ngakhale m’nyengo yozizira. Mwachibadwa, pazifukwa zotere, palibe amene amaganiza za kusodza kapena kudyetsa nsomba.

Zofunikira ndi zida

Pofuna kugwirizanitsa maukonde, zida zapadera zimafunika. Monga lamulo, ma gridi ndi osiyana ndipo amasiyana m'lifupi mwa maselo. Zonse zimatengera kukula kwa nsomba zomwe zimayenera kugwidwa. Kukula kwa maselo kumapangidwa ndi bar, yomwe ndi gawo lofunikira la chida choluka. Kodi m'lifupi mwa bar yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi yotani, ndi miyeso yotereyi idzakhala ndi maselo a ukonde wophera nsomba.

Gawo lachiwiri la chidacho ndi shuttle, zomwe sizili zovuta kudzipanga nokha kapena, muzovuta kwambiri, kugula m'sitolo yomwe imagulitsa zida za nsomba. Tiyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti bar ndi shuttle zimapangidwira kukula kwa maselo amtundu wamtsogolo. Chotsekera chaching'ono chimatha kuluka maukonde okhala ndi ma cell akulu (koma balalo liyenera kukhala la kukula koyenera), koma maukonde okhala ndi ma cell ang'onoang'ono sangathe, chifukwa shuttleyo siyingafanane ndi cell yaying'ono kuposa iyo yokha.

Chotsekeracho chimapangidwa kuti chimangirira zinthu mozungulira ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito kumanga mfundo. Monga zakuthupi, mungagwiritse ntchito chingwe kapena chingwe cha nsomba za monofilament. Zikuwonekeratu kuti zinthu zambiri zidzafunika popanga ukonde, choncho zinthuzo zidzafunikanso mu reels. Ukondewo ukakhala woonda kwambiri, m’pamenenso ukonde umakoka kwambiri chifukwa ukonde wotero suoneka m’madzi. Utoto sutenga gawo lalikulu, chifukwa pakuya kwamamita 5 nsomba sizisiyanitsa mitundu. Ukonde wophera nsomba uli ndi ubwino wambiri kuposa maukonde opangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zina. Sichiwola, chimauma mwachangu komanso chimakhala cholimba. Ma mfundo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poluka maukonde amatha kukhala osiyana. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chingwe chopha nsomba, mfundo ya double clew knot imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Onerani kanema wamomwe mungalukire mfundo zoterezi:

Pazifukwa izi, chingwe cha Uni Line (chameleon) cha kampani ya Japan Momoi Fishing chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mzerewu uli ndi zokutira zapadera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonekere m'madzi. Ukonde wolukidwa ndi “Nnyonga” ndiwogwira kwambiri.

Zovala zaukonde zopangidwa ndi nsodzi zimatchedwa "chidole" ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazachuma cha dziko.

Maonekedwe ndi kukula

Ma network amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Khoma limodzi. Mawonekedwe osavuta komanso ali ndi ma rebound apamwamba komanso pansi. Ma rebounds awa amamangiriridwa ku mitsempha, yomwe ili mbali zonse za ukonde. Kutalika kwa mtsempha kumakhala kochepa kuposa maukonde ndi 20 peresenti.
• Mipanda iwiri kapena itatu. Ma network omwe ali ovuta mawonekedwe, omwe amatchedwa tangles. Izi ndichifukwa choti nsomba zomwe zilimo zimakola.

Kutalika kwa ma netiweki kumathanso kukhala kosiyana ndipo kumatha kukhala kuchokera ku 20 metres kapena kupitilira apo. Kutalika kwa maukonde (kwa usodzi wa mafakitale) kumachokera ku 1,5-1,8 mamita. Chifukwa chake, maukondewa alinso ndi ma cell osiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula ndi kukula kwa nsomba:

• 20mm - pa nyambo yamoyo ndi nsomba zazing'ono;
• 27-32mm - kwa roach ndi nsomba;
• 40-50mm - kwa bream ndi crucian carp;
• 120-140mm - kwa pike ya trophy.

Tikufika

Choyamba, mbali yaikulu ya netiweki yotchedwa del ndiyoluka. Kuchokera pazimenezi, zotengedwa mosiyana, ukonde waukulu umasonkhanitsidwa, womwe umakhazikika pa maziko olimba, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chingwe choluka kapena chingwe cholimba. Ntchito yamakono yotereyi imatchedwa "kutsetsereka". Kukwanira kungakhale 1:2, 1:3, kapena 1:15. Delhi ikhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo komanso kunyumba "pangani malo", zomwe, mwa njira, ambiri amachita. Pakalipano, Chifinishi ndi Chirasha amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri.

Kuti "mutsike" maukonde nokha, muyenera kulemba chingwe ndikuwerengera kuti ndi maselo ati omwe adzafunikire kukhazikitsidwa pazisindikizo. Mwachitsanzo, ukonde wokhala ndi ma cell a 30mm uyenera kumangirizidwa pa 16 centimita iliyonse. Uku ndi kukwanira kwa 1:3, komwe kumaphatikizapo kumangirira selo lachitatu lililonse pa masentimita 16 aliwonse. Tekinolojeyi ili motere:

• Chombo cha shuttle chimatengedwa ndipo chingwe chophera nsomba chimakhazikitsidwa;
• Mapeto a mzere wa nsomba kuchokera ku shuttle amamangiriridwa ku selo yoopsa kwambiri, ndipo selo loopsali limamangiriridwa ku chingwe chonyamula;
• Ndiye shuttle imayendetsedwa kudzera mu chiwerengero chowerengedwa cha maselo;
• Pamalo a chizindikiro pa chingwe, selo imamangiriridwa ku chingwe;
• Bwerezani mayendedwe mpaka ma cell onse atakhazikika pa chingwe.

Muvidiyoyi, momwe mungagwirizane ndi kuluka mfundo:

Khoka siligwira ntchito zake ngati lilibe zolemera ndi zoyandama. Popanda zinthu izi, maukonde adzamira pansi ndipo adzagona pamenepo ngati chinthu chopanda mawonekedwe komanso chopanda ntchito. Monga zinthu zoterezi, mungagwiritse ntchito zingwe zapadera.

Pankhaniyi, kapangidwe kake kamakhala kosavuta, ndipo nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi imachepetsedwa.

Ma network aku China

Maukonde otsika mtengowa ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa asodzi. Amalumikizana ku China, zomwe sizili choncho ndi maunyolo a Finnish, omwe sapangidwa nthawi zonse ku Finland. Kutsika mtengo kwa maukonde aku China kumalola, ngati mbedza, ingoisiya, ndipo ngati itawonongeka, itayeni popanda kudandaula konse. Zimabwera mosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina zimakulolani kuti mutseke madzi ambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, iwo sali amtundu wabwino, popeza aku China amapulumutsa pa chilichonse. Mafunso amabwera nthawi zambiri. Anthu aku China amatha kupulumutsa pamadzi osambira, ndipo ukonde wotere sungathe kumira m'madzi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo zotsika (zosavuta), zomwe zimatha kumasula panthawi yosodza. Podziwa izi, asodzi ambiri, pogula maukonde achi China, amawongolera, kuchotsa zolakwa, pambuyo pake zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusodza. Anthu a ku China amagwiritsa ntchito chingwe chausodzi choyera kuluka maukonde awo.

Mauna opotoka

Chothandizira chachikulu kwambiri pakusaka zida zatsopano zosodza osaphunzira komanso akatswiri chinapangidwa ndi asayansi aku Japan omwe adapeza ukonde wopangidwa ndi zingwe zopotoka zosodza. Zinsalu zoterezi zili ndi makhalidwe apadera ndipo zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Ulusi wokhotakhota kuchokera ku ulusi wina uliwonse umatchedwa ulusi wa multi-monofilament. Ulusi woterewu ungaphatikizepo ulusi wosiyana 3 mpaka 12, wocheperako. Pogula zinthu zotere, malinga ndi zomwe zalembedwa pa phukusi, mutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa ulusi womwe umapindika kukhala ulusi umodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali zolembedwa 0,17x3mm, ndiye izi zikusonyeza kuti 3 ulusi ndi awiri a 0,17mm aliyense amapindidwa kukhala ulusi umodzi.

Usodzi wopotoka uli ndi izi:

• Nsalu zaukonde zawonjezera kufewa ndi kusungunuka;
• Zosawoneka bwino m'madzi;
• UV ndi madzi amchere kugonjetsedwa;
• Pakuwaluka, mfundo ziwiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Pakumanga kwawo, ulusi wa kapron umagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Podsacek

Ukonde wophera nsomba ndi womanga wovuta kwambiri, womwe si aliyense amene angaluke kenako "kumtunda". Koma mumatha kuluka mosavuta ukonde kapena ukonde kuchokera pa chingwe cha usodzi. Kwa ukonde wotera, "stocking" yopanda msoko imaluka, yomwe imamangiriridwa ku mphete yokhala ndi chogwirira. Ukonde woterewu suwoneka m'madzi, ndipo suchenjeza nsomba zikamasewera.

Lukani ukonde wopanda msoko komwe mutha kupanga ukonde, onani kanema:

Usodzi wa Momoi sikuti umangopanga maukonde, komanso umapanganso zida zina zopha nsomba, komanso amagwiritsa ntchito kuluka pamanja. Makoka okwera nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mapangidwe ake ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa asodzi. Mapangidwe onse a kampaniyi amapangidwa m'njira yoti ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, yodalirika komanso yolimba.

Kulimbana kulikonse kungathe kuluka kuchokera ku nsomba: maukonde, nsonga, ndi zina zotero. Ubwino wawo ndi wokhazikika komanso wopepuka, ndipo kusawoneka kwawo m'madzi kwa nsomba kumawapangitsa kukhala okopa kwambiri.