Tikudziwa kuti kusintha kwanyengo kukuchitika. Tikudziwa kuti izi ndi zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa mpweya wochokera ku zochitika za anthu monga kuwonongeka kwa nthaka ndi kutentha kwa mafuta oyaka. Ndipo tikudziwa kuti kusintha kwanyengo kuyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu.
Malinga ndi malipoti aposachedwa a akatswiri a zanyengo padziko lonse lapansi, mkati mwa zaka 11, kutentha kwa dziko kungafike pa avareji pamene kutentha kumakwera ndi 1,5 °C. Izi zimatiwopseza ndi "kuwonjezeka kwa ngozi zaumoyo, kuchepa kwa moyo, kuchepa kwachuma, kuchepa kwa chakudya, madzi ndi chitetezo cha anthu." Akatswiri amanenanso kuti kukwera kwa kutentha kwasintha kale kwambiri machitidwe a anthu ndi achilengedwe, kuphatikizapo kusungunuka kwa madzi oundana a polar, kukwera kwa madzi a m'nyanja, nyengo yoopsa, chilala, kusefukira kwa madzi komanso kuwonongeka kwa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.
Koma ngakhale chidziŵitso chonsechi n’chosakwanira kusintha khalidwe la munthu kuti asinthe kusintha kwa nyengo. Ndipo kusinthika kwathu komwe kumachita gawo lalikulu pa izi! Makhalidwe omwewo omwe adatithandiza kupulumuka akugwira ntchito motsutsana nafe lero.
Komabe, m’pofunika kukumbukira chinthu chimodzi. Ndizowona kuti palibe zamoyo zina zamoyo zomwe zasintha kuti zibweretse vuto lalikulu chonchi, koma kupatulapo anthu, palibe zamoyo zina zomwe zili ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zothetsera vutoli.
Chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso
Chifukwa cha momwe ubongo wathu wasinthira pazaka mamiliyoni awiri zapitazi, tilibe chidwi chothana ndi kusintha kwanyengo.
"Anthu ndi oipa kwambiri pomvetsetsa momwe ziwerengero zimakhalira komanso kusintha kwa nthawi yaitali," anatero katswiri wa zandale Conor Sale, mkulu wa kafukufuku pa One Earth Future Foundation, pulogalamu yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri kuthandizira mtendere wa nthawi yaitali. “Tikutchera khutu ku ziwopsezo zomwe zachitika posachedwa. Timapeputsa ziwopsezo zomwe sizingachitike koma zosavuta kuzimvetsetsa, monga uchigawenga, ndipo timapeputsa ziwopsezo zovuta, monga kusintha kwanyengo. "
Kumayambiriro kwa moyo waumunthu, anthu nthawi zonse ankakumana ndi mavuto omwe ankaopseza moyo wawo ndi kubereka monga zamoyo - kuchokera ku zinyama kupita ku masoka achilengedwe. Chidziŵitso chochuluka chingasokoneze ubongo wa munthu, kutipangitsa kusachita kalikonse kapena kusankha molakwa. Chifukwa chake, ubongo wamunthu udasinthika kuti usefe mwachangu zidziwitso ndikuyang'ana zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pakukhala ndi moyo komanso kubereka.
Kusintha kwachilengedwe kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti titha kukhala ndi moyo ndikubereka, kupulumutsa nthawi ndi mphamvu zaubongo wathu pochita ndi chidziwitso chochuluka. Komabe, ntchito zomwezi sizikhala zothandiza masiku ano ndipo zimayambitsa zolakwika pakupanga zisankho, zomwe zimadziwika kuti malingaliro amalingaliro.
Akatswiri a zamaganizo amazindikira zosokoneza zamaganizo zoposa 150 zomwe ndizofala kwa anthu onse. Zina mwa izo ndizofunikira kwambiri pofotokoza chifukwa chake tilibe chidwi chothana ndi kusintha kwanyengo.
Hyperbolic kuchotsera. Ndiko kudzimva kuti panopa n’kofunika kwambiri kuposa zam’tsogolo. Kwa ambiri a chisinthiko chaumunthu, zakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri kuti anthu aziganizira kwambiri zomwe zingaphe kapena kuzidya panthawi ino, osati m'tsogolomu. Kuyang'ana pazimenezi kumachepetsa kuthekera kwathu kuchitapo kanthu kuti tithane ndi zovuta zakutali komanso zovuta.
Kusadera nkhawa mibadwo yamtsogolo. Chiphunzitso cha chisinthiko chimasonyeza kuti timasamala kwambiri za mibadwo ingapo ya banja lathu: kuchokera kwa agogo athu mpaka adzukulu-adzukulu. Titha kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuyenera kuchitidwa kuti tithane ndi kusintha kwanyengo, koma nkovuta kwa ife kumvetsetsa zovuta zomwe mibadwo ingakumane nayo ngati ikukhala kupyola nthawi yochepayi.
zotsatirapo. Anthu amakonda kukhulupirira kuti wina athana ndi vutoli kwa iwo. Malingaliro awa adapangidwa chifukwa chodziwikiratu: ngati chilombo choopsa chikayandikira gulu la osaka-osaka kuchokera kumbali imodzi, anthu sangathamangire nthawi yomweyo - kukanakhala kutaya mphamvu, kumangoika anthu ambiri pangozi. M'magulu ang'onoang'ono, monga lamulo, zinali zomveka bwino kuti ndani anali ndi udindo pa ziwopsezo ziti. Masiku ano, izi nthawi zambiri zimatipangitsa kuganiza molakwika kuti atsogoleri athu ayenera kuchitapo kanthu pazovuta zakusintha kwanyengo. Ndipo gulu lalikulu limakhala ndi chidaliro chonyenga ichi.
Kulakwitsa kwamtengo wozama. Anthu amakonda kumamatira kunjira imodzi, ngakhale zitawathera poipa. Tikakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo, mphamvu, kapena chuma chathu panjira imodzi, m'pamenenso timakhalabe ndi mwayi wopitilira, ngakhale zitakhala kuti sizikuwoneka bwino. Izi zikufotokozera, mwachitsanzo, kupitirizabe kudalira mafuta otsalira monga gwero lathu lalikulu la mphamvu, ngakhale pali umboni wochuluka wakuti tikhoza ndipo tiyenera kupita ku mphamvu zoyera ndikupanga tsogolo lopanda mpweya.
Masiku ano, kukondera kwachidziwitso kumeneku kumachepetsa kuthekera kwathu kuthana ndi vuto lomwe lingakhale lalikulu kwambiri lomwe anthu adayambitsapo ndikukumana nalo.
kuthekera kwachisinthiko
Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti zotsatira za kusinthika kwathu kwachilengedwe sizikutilepheretsa kuthetsa vuto lakusintha kwanyengo. Anatipatsanso mwayi woti tithane nazo.
Anthu ali ndi luso la "kuyenda nthawi". Tinganene kuti, poyerekeza ndi zamoyo zina, ndife apadera chifukwa timatha kukumbukira zochitika zakale ndi kuyembekezera zochitika zamtsogolo.
Titha kulingalira ndi kulosera zotsatira zovuta zingapo ndikuzindikira zomwe zikufunika pakali pano kuti tikwaniritse zomwe tikufuna m'tsogolomu. Ndipo aliyense payekhapayekha, nthawi zambiri timadzipeza tokha kuchitapo kanthu pazolinga izi, monga kuyika ndalama muakaunti yopuma pantchito komanso kugula inshuwaransi.
Tsoka ilo, luso lokonzekera zotulukapo zamtsogolo limasokonekera pakafunika kuchitapo kanthu kwakukulu, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kusintha kwanyengo. Tikudziwa zomwe tingachite pakusintha kwanyengo, koma kuthetsa vutoli kumafuna kuchitapo kanthu pamodzi pamlingo wopitilira mphamvu zathu zachisinthiko. Gululo likakhala lalikulu, limakhala lovuta kwambiri - izi ndizomwe zimachitikira woyimilira.
Koma m’magulu ang’onoang’ono zinthu zimakhala zosiyana.
Kufufuza kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu kumasonyeza kuti munthu aliyense akhoza kusunga maubwenzi okhazikika ndi anthu ena pafupifupi 150 - chodabwitsa chomwe chimadziwika kuti "nambala ya Dunbar". Ndi maubwenzi ambiri, maubwenzi amayamba kuwonongeka, kusokoneza mphamvu ya munthu kuti akhulupirire ndikudalira zochita za ena kuti akwaniritse zolinga za nthawi yaitali.
Pozindikira mphamvu zamagulu ang'onoang'ono, Exposure Labs, wojambula mafilimu kumbuyo kwa mafilimu a chilengedwe monga Chasing Ice ndi Chasing Coral, akugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili mkati mwake kuti azisonkhanitsa anthu kuti achitepo kanthu pa kusintha kwa nyengo kwanuko. Mwachitsanzo, m'chigawo cha US ku South Carolina, kumene atsogoleri ambiri amakana kusintha kwa nyengo, Exposure Labs anapempha anthu ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana monga ulimi, zokopa alendo, ndi zina zotero kuti akambirane momwe kusintha kwa nyengo kumawakhudzira iwowo. Kenako amagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi magulu ang'onoang'onowa kuti azindikire zomwe zingachitike nthawi yomweyo pamlingo wamba kuti zithandizire, zomwe zimathandiza kupanga zovuta zandale zomwe zimafunikira kuti aphungu akhazikitse malamulo oyenera. Anthu ammudzi akamalankhula zokonda zawo, anthu safuna kutengeka ndi zomwe amangoyang'ana komanso kutenga nawo mbali.
Njira zotere zimatengeranso njira zingapo zamaganizidwe. Choyamba, pamene magulu ang'onoang'ono atenga nawo mbali pakupeza mayankho, amakhala ndi zotsatirapo: tikakhala ndi chinthu (ngakhale lingaliro), timachikonda kwambiri. Kachiwiri, kuyerekeza kwa anthu: timakonda kudziyesa tokha poyang'ana ena. Ngati titazunguliridwa ndi ena amene akuchitapo kanthu pa kusintha kwa nyengo, tingathe kutengera chitsanzo chimenechi.
Komabe, pazankho lathu lonse lachidziwitso, chimodzi mwazamphamvu kwambiri komanso chokhudza kwambiri popanga zisankho ndi momwe timapangira. M’mawu ena, mmene timalankhulirana za kusintha kwa nyengo zimakhudza mmene tikuonera. Anthu amatha kusintha khalidwe lawo ngati vutoli likukonzedwa bwino ("tsogolo la mphamvu zoyera lidzapulumutsa miyoyo ya X") osati molakwika ("tidzafa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo").
“Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kusintha kwa nyengo kulidi koma amaona kuti alibe mphamvu zochitira chilichonse,” akutero Samantha Wright, mkulu woyang’anira bungwe la Exposure Labs. "Chifukwa chake kuti anthu achitepo kanthu, tifunika kuti nkhaniyi ikhale yachindunji komanso yaumwini, ndikugwidwa kwanuko, ndikuwonetsa zomwe zikuchitika kwanuko komanso mayankho omwe angathe, monga kusintha mzinda wanu kukhala mphamvu zongowonjezera 100%.
Momwemonso, kusintha kwa khalidwe kuyenera kusonkhezeredwa kumaloko. Limodzi mwa mayiko omwe akutsogolera ndi Costa Rica, lomwe linayambitsa msonkho watsopano wamafuta mu 1997. Kuti awonetsere mgwirizano wa okhometsa msonkho pakati pa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi phindu la madera awo, gawo lina la ndalamazo limaperekedwa kulipira alimi ndi madera awo kuti atetezedwe. ndikutsitsimutsanso nkhalango zamvula za ku Costa Rica. Dongosololi pano limakweza $33 miliyoni chaka chilichonse kwa maguluwa ndipo limathandiza dziko kuthana ndi kutayika kwa nkhalango pomwe likukula ndikusintha chuma. Mu 2018, 98% ya magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mdziko muno adapangidwa kuchokera kumagetsi ongowonjezeranso.
Khalidwe lothandiza kwambiri lomwe anthu apanga ndikutha kupanga zatsopano. M'mbuyomu, tidagwiritsa ntchito luso limeneli kutsegula moto, kuyambitsanso gudumu, kapena kubzala minda yoyamba. Masiku ano ndi mapulaneti a dzuwa, minda yamphepo, magalimoto amagetsi, ndi zina zotero. Pamodzi ndi zatsopano, tapanga njira zoyankhulirana ndi matekinoloje kuti tigawane zatsopanozi, kulola lingaliro limodzi kapena kupanga kufalikira kutali kuposa banja lathu kapena mzinda.
Kuyenda nthawi yamalingaliro, machitidwe a anthu, kuthekera kopanga zatsopano, kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzira - zotsatira zonse zachisinthiko izi zakhala zikutithandiza kukhala ndi moyo ndipo zipitiliza kutithandiza m'tsogolomu, ngakhale tikukumana ndi chiwopsezo chosiyana kwambiri ndi chomwe anthu adakumana nacho. masiku a osaka-osaka.
Tasintha kuti tithe kuletsa kusintha kwanyengo komwe tayambitsa. Yakwana nthawi yoti tichitepo kanthu!