Matenda a Hypoplasia

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zopititsa patsogolo zomwe chiwalo chimachepetsedwa kukula ndipo ntchito zake zimachepetsedwa.^[3]… Ndipo kuchokera ku Chilatini amamasuliridwa kuti “chitukuko chochepa kapena kapangidwe kabwino".

Zovuta pakukula kwa chiwalo kapena gawo lake zimayikidwa pakukula kwa intrauterine. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana adabadwa ndi ziwalo ndi ziwalo zomwe zimakula bwino, ndipo kuphwanya kukula kwake kumachitika chifukwa cha chilichonse, ndiye kuti matenda a hypoplasia sanapangidwe. Ngakhale kuti ichi ndi vuto lobadwa nalo, ma hypoplasia sangathe kupezeka nthawi zonse nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, hypoplasia yamatenda a mammary imangowonekera mukamatha msinkhu.

Hypoplasia imatha kukhudza chiwalo chilichonse, minofu, kapena thupi lonse. Chiwonetsero chowopsa cha matendawa chimawerengedwa aplasia - kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa chiwalo. Ngati matendawa akhudza thupi lonse, ndiye amatchedwa microsomia - mtundu wamfupi.

Mitundu ya hypoplasia

Monga lamulo, njira zamatenda zimakhudza ziwalo kapena gawo la iwo:

• hypoplasia ya chiberekero - uku ndikukulephera kukula kwa chiberekero, pomwe limba limachepetsedwa kukula poyerekeza ndi zaka. Gynecologists kusiyanitsa 3 digiri uterine hypoplasia. Digiri yoyamba imayitanidwa nyongolosi or mwana, amadziwika ndi kuti chiberekero cha chiberekero sichinapangidwe. Gulu 2 limatchedwa mwana wamng'ono, kutalika kwa chiberekero mpaka 5,5 cm. Digiri ya 3 imatchedwa wachinyamata chiberekero, pamenepa kukula kwa chiberekero kumasokonekera pang'ono;
• hypoplasia yamitsempha yamagazi ndikuchepetsa kwa mtsempha wamagazi mumtsinje wa mafupa a msana;
• hypoplasia ya chithokomiro yodziwika ndi chakuti chithokomiro England ndi kobadwa nako underdeveloped ndi yaing'ono kukula. Zotsatira zake, chithokomirocho sichitha kuyendetsa bwino kagayidwe kake;
• hypoplasia ya mano Ndi vuto lokhalitsa lomwe minofu ya mano imakhalabe yopanda chitukuko. Matenda osakwanira kukula kwa mano a mkaka amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana omwe adadwala matendawa miyezi yoyambirira;
• aimpso hypoplasia ndi kobadwa nako malformation imene impso yafupika kukula, pamene impso maselo ndi dongosolo yachibadwa, kusunga ntchito, koma chiwerengero cha nephrons pafupifupi theka. Chofala kwambiri cha impso chimodzi chamatenda am'mitsempha, izi zimachitika mwa amuna kawiri kuposa akazi;
• matenda a microcephaly - Izi ndi hypoplasia, momwe ubongo umakhala wopanda chitukuko. Microcephaly nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi hypoplasia ya kumapeto ndi ziwalo zamkati;
• fupa hypoplasia zingakhudze fupa lililonse la mafupa;
• hypoplasia ya mtima ndi chitukuko chochepa cha ziwalo za mtima, hypoplasia imakhudza imodzi mwa ma ventricles ndipo mtima sungathe kupopera magazi mwachizolowezi m'mapapu ndi thupi;
• hypoplasia wa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mammary;
• yamchiberekero hypoplasia akhoza kuphatikiza ndi hypoplasia ya chiberekero ndi impso;
• hypoplasia ya testicular - chilema chobadwa nacho chomwe machende amodzi kapena onse awiri sanakule bwino. Nthawi zambiri kusokonekera kumeneku kumatsagana ndi kusowa mphamvu, kusabereka kwa amuna, kukula kwa mbolo yaying'ono komanso kuperewera kwa asymmetry.

Zimayambitsa hypoplasia

Hypoplasia imawonekera chifukwa chophwanya kukula kwa intrauterine ya mwana wosabadwa, yemwe angayambitsidwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

1. 1 kupwetekedwa kwa mkazi ali ndi pakati;
2. 2 cholakwika;
3. 3 osakwanira amniotic madzimadzi;
4. 4 kumwa ndi kusuta nthawi yapakati;
5. Matenda a 5 a neuroendocrine;
6. 6 kukhudzana ndi kutentha kwambiri;
7. 7 yasamutsa matenda opatsirana panthawi ya bere;
8. Zovuta za 8 chromosomal;
9. Kusamvana kwa mahomoni 9;
10. 10 walitsa ndi zinthu zowononga radio;
11. 11 toxicosis;
12. Matenda 12 am'mimba mwa mayi woyembekezera;
13. 13 kobadwa nako matenda a mtima;
14. Zowawa za kubadwa kwa 14;
15. Kulimbikira kwambiri thupi;
16. 16 hypovitaminosis;
17. 17 kutopa kwamanjenje;
18. Kudyetsa kopangira 18.

Zizindikiro za hypoplasia

Zimadalira limba ndi kuchuluka kwa chitukuko chake:

• chitukuko chazitsulo zamano imadziwika ngati mawanga oyera pa mano, maenje, ma grooves, kusowa kwathunthu kwa enamel;
• aimpso hypoplasia Nthawi zambiri alibe zizindikilo, nthawi zambiri zimadziwika mukamayesedwa ndi ultrasound. Impso zomwe sizikukula bwino nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi pyelonephritis, pamenepa, odwala amadandaula za kupweteka kwakanthawi m'chiuno, kuzizira ndi malungo;
• chifukwa hypoplasia ya chiberekero kusamba mochedwa ndi komwe kumachitika, pambuyo pa zaka 16 ndipo mtsogolomo kumadziwika ndi kusamba kosazolowereka komanso kupweteka kwambiri. Pali mavuto pakubereka komanso kubereka mwana. Pakati pa mimba, poizoni woopsa ndi ntchito yofooka ndizotheka. Kutukuka kwa chiberekero nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi endometritis ndi cervicitis;
• zizindikiro hypoplasia ya chithokomiro imatha kuonekera patangotha ​​miyezi 2-3 yamwana. Zizindikiro zazikulu zakukula kwa chithokomiro ndi: kuwonjezeka kugona, kusagwira ntchito, kusayankha phokoso ndi kuwala, kudzimbidwa, jaundice yayitali ya akhanda;
• mitsempha yamagazi hypoplasia akuwonetseredwa ndi chizungulire cha paroxysmal, matenda oopsa, mutu wopweteka. Zizindikiro izi zimayambitsidwa ndi kufalikira kwa kufalikira kwa ubongo;
• hypoplasia ya mano amawonetsedwa pakusintha mtundu wa enamel, kupezeka kwathunthu kapena pang'ono;
• ndi hypoplasia ya ubongo kapangidwe ka ziganizo zimasintha ndipo kuchuluka kwa ubongo kumachepa kwambiri. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ma lobes azakanthawi komanso akutsogolo amakhala osakhazikika, kuzungulira kwa chigaza kumachepa. Zizindikirozi zimatsagana ndi kuwonongeka kwa luntha ndikuchedwa kukula kwakuthupi;
• mafupa a chigaza imafotokozedwa ndikusintha kwa mutu, nsagwada zakumtunda kapena zapansi zimachotsedwa, zomwe zimabweretsa kusokonekera, kupumira komanso kulephera kupuma kwathunthu;
• hypoplasia ya mtima wodziwika ndi mtundu wabuluu, tachycardia, kupuma pang'ono komanso kupuma m'mapapu.

Zovuta za hypoplasia

1. 1 zovuta za kuchepa kwa chiberekero zimatha kubweretsa kusabereka, ectopic pregnancy komanso zomwe zimayambitsa matenda otupa amimba;
2. 2 ngati chithandizo chadzidzidzi cha hypoplasia ya mitsempha ya m'mimba, masomphenya ndi kumva kwa wodwalayo zitha kuwonongeka, magwiridwe antchito azisokonezo, thrombosis ndi atherosclerosis ndizotheka;
3. 3 mavuto a m'mafupa hypoplasia, monga ulamuliro, kuonekera mwa okalamba odwala mu mawonekedwe a chitukuko cha matenda ndi kupha magazi;
4. 4 hypoplasia ya m'mapapo imabweretsa kupuma pang'ono, kutsekeka kwa bronchitis ndi kupuma kovuta;
5. 5 hypoplasia ya machende angayambitse kusabereka kwa amuna, prostatitis ndi zotupa;
6. 6 hypoplasia ya mano imadzaza ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a dzino komanso kusakhazikika kwa dentin, kuwonjezera apo, kudwala kwa mano kumatha kupangitsa kukula kwa caries.

Kupewa hypoplasia

• monga kupewa hypoplasia ya mitsempha ya m'mimba madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti muchepetse nthawi yogwira ntchito pakompyuta, kupereka mankhwala a physiotherapy, kugona mokwanira komanso kutikita minofu;
• popewa hypoplasia ya chiberekero madokotala azachipatala amalangiza kuti aziona momwe atsikana amayambira, azichiza matenda opatsirana munthawi yake, kuchepetsa zovuta, kudya bwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
• kupewa hypoplasia ya testicular zimakhudza mayeso a panthawi yake ndi urologist wa ana komanso endocrinologist, komanso dokotala wa ana;

Njira yayikulu yopewa hypoplasia ndikuchepetsa zovuta zilizonse mthupi la mayi woyembekezera. Mayi woyembekezera ayenera kumwa mavitamini, kudya bwino, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa ndi kuthera nthawi yochuluka mu mpweya wabwino.

Chithandizo cha hypoplasia mu mankhwala wamba

1. Chithandizo cha 1 cha kukula kwa chiberekero chimaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kutikita minofu kwa amayi, njira za physiotherapy zatsimikizika bwino;
2. 2 ndi hypoplasia ya mitsempha ya m'mimba, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala a vasodilator, komanso ochepetsa magazi, kuti ateteze mawonekedwe am'magazi m'malo ochepetsa mitsempha;
3. 3 ndi hypoplasia ya chithokomiro, chithandizo cha mahomoni chikuwonetsedwa;
4. 4 renal hypoplasia imachiritsidwa ndi uroleptics, maantibayotiki, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ngati mankhwala osamala samabweretsa zotsatira zabwino, ndipo impso zina zimakhala zathanzi kwathunthu, ndiye kuti nephrectomy imachitika (impso imachotsedwa);
5. 5 yokhala ndi microcephaly, makalasi okhala ndi othandizira kulankhula, kutikita minofu, kulimbitsa thupi ndi chithandizo chantchito akuwonetsedwa;
6. 6 yokhala ndi hypoplasia ya mtima, kuchitira opaleshoni ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Chenjerani!

Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!