Talker inverted (Flabby paralepist)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye kapena Ryadovkovye)
- Mtundu: Paralepista (Paralepista)
- Type: Paralepista flaccida (Wolankhula wotembenuka)
- Wokamba zofiira-bulauni
- Wokamba zofiira-bulauni
- Clitocybe flaccida
- Omphalia wakuda
- Flaccid lepista
- Clitocybe infundibuliformis sensu auct.
- Sinthani Clitocybe
- Omphalia anasintha
- Lepista inversa
- Clitocybe gilva var. guttatomarmorata
- Clitocybe gilva var. tianschanica
mutu 3-11 masentimita awiri (nthawi zina mpaka 14 cm); koyambirira kowoneka bwino ndi m'mphepete kutembenuzidwira mkati, ndi ukalamba amawongoka kukhala lathyathyathya kapena amatenga mawonekedwe a fupa lakuya kapena mbale; pamwamba pake ndi youma, pafupifupi yosalala, matte, lalanje-bulauni kapena njerwa mtundu; hygrophane (amasanduka otumbululuka akauma). Mphepete mwa chipewacho nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira, yokhala ndi mawu omveka ngati mbiya spout, zomwe zimasiyanitsa mtundu uwu ndi wolankhula wofananira (Clitocybe gibba). Pali umboni kuti nthawi zina inverted talkers, amene amawoneka mochedwa kwambiri m'dzinja, chipewa amakhalabe otukumuka, popanda kupanga mwachizolowezi maganizo pakati.
Records kutsika, kopapatiza, kawirikawiri, pafupifupi koyera poyamba, pambuyo pake pinki-beige kapena wotumbululuka lalanje, kukhala lalanje wakuda kapena pinki-bulauni ndi msinkhu.
mwendo 3-10 cm wamtali ndi 1.5 masentimita awiri, ochulukirapo kapena ocheperako, owuma, owoneka bwino; chopenta kuti chifanane ndi chipewacho, chopepuka pang'ono; ndi pubescence ya mycelium yoyera m'munsi.
Pulp woonda (wotsekedwa), woyera, ndi fungo lokoma, lomwe nthawi zina limafanizidwa ndi fungo la madzi a lalanje kapena bergamot, popanda kukoma kotchulidwa.
kusindikiza kwa spore zoyera mpaka zonona.
Mikangano 4-5 x 3.5-4 µm, pafupifupi ozungulira mpaka elliptical mokulira, warty, wopanda amyloid. Cystidia palibe. Hyphae ndi zomangira.
Kusintha kwa mankhwala
KOH imadetsa pamwamba pa kapu yachikasu.
Saprophyte, imamera mobalalika kapena m'magulu apafupi pa zinyalala za coniferous, nthawi zambiri pamapazi a nyerere, nthawi zina pa utuchi wonyowa ndi tchipisi tamatabwa. Imapezeka m'nkhalango zosakanikirana komanso zosakanikirana, nthawi zina imameranso pa dothi lokhala ndi humus, pomwe imapanga "mphete zamatsenga" zochititsa chidwi. Mitundu yodziwika ku Northern Hemisphere, yomwe imapezeka ku North America, mainland Europe ndi Great Britain. Nthawi yakukula mwachangu ndi autumn, mpaka nyengo yozizira ikayamba, komabe, m'malo ena imatha kusuntha mpaka nyengo yozizira (mwachitsanzo, gombe la California), kapena kupitiliza - m'malo otentha - mpaka Januware (mwachitsanzo, ku Great Britain). Britain ndi Ireland).
Zopezeka m'ma biotopes omwewo, cholankhulira (Clitocybe gibba) chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wotuwa kwambiri, kusakhalapo kwa m'mphepete mwa wavy komanso zazikulu, zazitali zoyera. Kuonjezera apo, ili ndi mnofu wochuluka kwambiri mu kapu.
Cholankhula chabulauni-chikasu (Paralepista gilva) chili ndi mtundu wopepuka, wonyezimira wachikasu kapena bulauni, ndipo madontho amadzi ozungulira (akadakali aang'ono) kapena madontho akuda a dzimbiri-bulauni (m'zitsanzo zokhwima) amawonekera pachipewa.
Zokulirapo Wojambula wamitundumitundu opezeka m'malo otseguka audzu (m'madambo, m'mphepete mwa misewu, m'mapaki ndi kapinga), olembedwa ku Europe (zamitundu yosowa).
Malinga ndi magwero ena, wolankhula mokhotakhotayo sakhala wapoizoni, koma mikhalidwe yake yopatsa thanzi imasiya kukhumbitsidwa, ndipo n'zosamveka kuzisonkhanitsa.
Malinga ndi ena, ndi poizoni (muscarine ngati poizoni).
Kanema wonena za bowa Wolankhula wopindidwa:
