“Kubweretsa mwana m’dziko ndi chinthu chachibadwa. Chochitikachi sichichitika kawirikawiri m'moyo wonse ndipo tikufuna kuti tizichiwona molingana ndi zokonda zathu, momasuka.Izi ndi zomwe makolo amanena ndipo lero ndi zomwe akatswiri ambiri akumvetsera ndikulemekeza. Kubadwa kwachilengedwe ndi lingaliro lomwe likukulirakulira ku France. Azimayi amafuna kudalira chuma chawo, kukhala omasuka kuyendayenda panthawi yobereka komanso kulandira ana awo pamlingo wawo. Kuberekera m’chipatala cha amayi oyembekezera sikufanana kwenikweni ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kapena kusadziwika, monga momwe makolo ena amawopa.
Dongosolo la kubadwa lomwe limapangidwa panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati limalola akatswiri kuti azitha kutengera zomwe amayi amtsogolo akulakalaka. Magulu oyembekezera amapangidwa kuti athandize amayi omwe akuwonetsa chikhumbo chawo chofikira pakubadwa mosiyanasiyana: polola kuti zitseko zitsegule khomo lachiberekero ndikutsitsa mwana wawo, popeza malo omwe angakomere njirayi, kwinaku akumva kutsimikizika.
Amayi amtsogolowa amathandizidwa ndi akazi awo omwe ali pambali pawo. Iwo ati kubereka chonchi kunawapatsa chidaliro chachikulu pakusamalira mwana wawo. Zipatala zina za amayi oyembekezera ndizofunikira kwambiri kulemekeza njira yoberekera yabwino, mwachitsanzo popanda kulowererapo kuswa thumba lamadzi kapena kuyika kulowetsedwa komwe kumathandizira kutsekulako. Chiwopsezo cha epidural sichili chokwera kwambiri ndipo azamba amakhalapo kuti athandize amayi kupeza maudindo omwe angamuyenere; malinga ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, kuyang'anitsitsa kumasiya kusiya mkaziyo mwayi woyendayenda, ndipo chifukwa chomwecho kulowetsedwa kumangoikidwa panthawi yothamangitsidwa.
Zipinda zobadwira kapena zipinda zachilengedwe
Oyembekezera apanga zipinda zoberekera zakuthupi, kapena zipinda zachilengedwe, zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi: bafa lopumula panthawi yobereka komanso kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa khomo pachibelekeropo mwa kumizidwa m'madzi; traction lianas, mabuloni, kutengera malo omwe amachepetsa ululu ndikulimbikitsa kutsika kwa mwana; tebulo loperekera lomwe limalola kuti pakhale malo abwino osankhidwa mwamakina. Kukongoletsa kumakhala kotentha kuposa m'zipinda zachizolowezi.
Malowa ali ndi kuyang'aniridwa kwachipatala mofanana ndi zipinda zina zoberekera, zokhala ndi malamulo ofanana achitetezo ndi oyang'anira. Ngati ndi kotheka, epidural ndizotheka popanda kusintha chipinda.
nsanja luso
Obereka ena amalola azamba omasuka kuti alowe mu "pulatifomu yawo yaukadaulo". Izi zimathandiza amayi kubereka ndi mzamba yemwe ankayang'anira mimba ndikukonzekera kubadwa. Kuyang'anira ntchito ndi kubereka kumachitika m'chipatala, koma mzamba amapezeka mokwanira kwa mayi woyembekezera ndi mnzake, zomwe zimawatsimikizira. Mayi amabwerera kunyumba patadutsa maola awiri atabadwa, pokhapokha ngati pakhala vuto. Ngati ululuwo uli wochuluka kuposa momwe amayembekezera, nthawi yobala yotalika komanso yosathandizidwa bwino ndi amayi kuposa momwe amaganizira, epidural ndizotheka. Pamenepa, gulu la amayi oyembekezera limatenga udindo. Ngati mkhalidwe wa mayi kapena mwana umafuna, pakhoza kukhala m’chipatala. Nawa mauthenga a (ANSFL): contact@ansfl.org
Nyumba zobadwira
Izi ndi nyumba zoyendetsedwa ndi azamba. Amalandira makolo amtsogolo kuti akambirane, kukonzekera ndikupereka tsatanetsatane wotsatira kuyambira pa mimba mpaka pambuyo pobereka. Amayi okha omwe alibe ma pathologies enieni amavomerezedwa.
Malo oberekerawa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chipatala cha amayi oyembekezera chomwe chiyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri kuti chilole kuwapeza mkati mwa nthawi yoyenera pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Amayankha ku mfundo ya "mkazi mmodzi - mzamba mmodzi" ndi kulemekeza physiology yobereka. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, epidural sangathe kuchitidwa kumeneko. Koma ngati pakufunika kutero, kaya pazifukwa zachipatala kapena chifukwa chakuti ululuwo ungakhale wovuta kwambiri kupirira, kusamutsidwira kugawo la umayi lomwe likulu la kubadwa likugwirizana nalo lidzapangidwa. Momwemonso pakagwa vuto. Malamulo oyendetsera ntchito amanena kuti mzamba azitha kulowererapo nthawi iliyonse. Kuonjezera apo, panthawi yobereka, azamba awiri ayenera kupezeka pamalopo.
Malo oberekera alibe malo ogona ndipo kubwerera kwawo kuli kofulumira (maola angapo pambuyo pobereka). Kukonzekera kwa kubwereraku kumakhazikitsidwa ndi mzamba yemwe adatsata mimbayo ndikubereka. Adzayendera koyamba kwa mayi ndi mwana wakhanda mkati mwa maola 24 atatuluka, kenako awirinso sabata yoyamba, ndikukhudzana ndi tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuwunika kwa tsiku la 8 la mwana kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala.
Malo obadwira akhalapo ndi anansi athu ku Switzerland, England, Germany, Italy, Spain (komanso ku Australia) kwa zaka zambiri. Ku France, lamulo limavomereza kutsegulidwa kwawo kuyambira 2014. Asanu akugwira ntchito pano (2018), atatu adzatsegulidwa posachedwa. Kuwunika koyamba kwa kuyesako kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi bungwe la zaumoyo m'chigawo (ARS) patatha zaka ziwiri zogwira ntchito. Zipitilizidwa…
Pankhani ya nsanja yaukadaulo kapena malo obadwira, makolo amayamikira kupitiriza kwa ulalo womwe unakhazikitsidwa ndi mzamba. Iwo akonzekera naye kubadwa ndi kulera ndipo iye ndi amene adzawatsagana nawo pakubala. Kuberekera kunyumba nthawi zina kungayese okwatirana ena amene akufuna kuberekera m’nyumba mwawo mofunda, mopitirizabe ndi moyo wabanja. Masiku ano sikulimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo omwe amawopa zovuta chifukwa cha mtunda wa chipatala. Komanso, ndi azamba ochepa amene amachita zimenezi.
Zindikirani: Ndikoyenera kulembetsa kumalo oberekera mwamsanga ndipo kuyenera kupitirira masabata 28 (miyezi 6 ya mimba).
Kupereka lipoti
Pali malo omwe chithandizo chamankhwala chimachepetsedwa kukhala zofunikira. Pezani ndi kukambirana za izo pafupi nanu, panthawi yokambirana, panthawi yokonzekera ubereki. Chitetezo cha chipatala cha amayi oyembekezera sichimakulepheretsani kulemekeza zinsinsi zanu, kukwaniritsa zomwe mukuyembekezera pamene mukuganizira mantha anu.
The (Interassociative collective around birth) imabweretsa pamodzi mayanjano a makolo ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Iye ali pa chiyambi cha zochita zambiri m'munda wa kubadwa (kubadwa, zipinda zokhudza thupi, kukhalapo kosalekeza kwa abambo m'chipinda cha amayi, etc.).
Nkhaniyi yatengedwa m'buku la Laurence Pernoud: 2018)
Pezani nkhani zonse zokhudzana ndi ntchito za