Zamkatimu
Ikuwerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi yakale kwambiri - njira yachitukuko idayamba pafupifupi zaka 4 zapitazo ndipo idalumikizidwa mosagwirizana ndi mbiri ya Ayuda okha. Akuyendayenda padziko lapansi kwazaka mazana ambiri, pang'onopang'ono adayamba kutengera zochitika zamitundu ina, zomwe zimasinthitsa zakudya zake.
Pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo, zakudya zachiyuda zidagawika mwanjira ina zojambula ndi Ashkenazi… Izi zidachitika chifukwa chothamangitsidwa kwa Ayuda ku Palestina. Makhalidwe oyamba ogwirizana a anthu ochokera ku Yemen, Morocco ndi Spain, ndipo wachiwiri - ochokera ku France, Russia, Germany, Poland ndi Eastern Europe. Kuphatikiza apo, adakalipo ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe awo.
Zakudya za Sephardic zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwake kosiyanasiyana komanso kosiyanasiyana ndipo zimakumbukira zakudya za Mediterranean kapena Middle East, pomwe Ashkenazi amadziwika ndi kudziletsa komanso kuphweka. Komabe, zili momwemo kuti pali mbale zapadera zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera pazosakaniza zochepa, koma zimakhala ndi kukoma kwapadera. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti Ayuda okha amakhala ku Europe osauka ndipo amakakamizidwa kuti akhale akatswiri kuti adyetse banja lalikulu lokoma komanso lokwaniritsa nthawi zonse.
Chodziwika bwino cha zakudya zachiyuda - muzochitika zenizeni komanso zokhazikika zophikira. Iwo apirira mayesero a nthawi ndi kuyendayenda kwa anthu awo padziko lonse lapansi ndipo akudutsabe kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. Choyamba, tikukamba za malamulo a kosher. Awa ndi madongosolo enaake malinga ndi mmene chakudya cha maphwando ndi chatsiku ndi tsiku cha Ayuda chimakonzedwa. Odziwika kwambiri aiwo amaletsa kuphatikiza nkhuku ndi mkaka m'mbale, kudya magazi ndi nkhumba, ndikukakamiza amayi apakhomo kugwiritsa ntchito mipeni yosiyanasiyana pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Zakudya ndi zinthu zomwe zimaloledwa kudya zimatchedwa kosher… Izi zikuphatikizapo nyama, mkaka, ndi zakudya zopanda ndale. Zomalizazi zimaphatikiza masamba, zipatso, uchi, mtedza, nsomba ndi mamba, ndi zina zambiri. Nyama yosasunthika ndi kalulu, nyama yangamira, nyama ya mbalame zodya nyama ndi nyama, nsomba zopanda masikelo, magazi amphongo, tizilombo, zokwawa ndi amphibiya.
Zakudya zomwe Ayuda amakonda kwambiri ndi mafuta a nkhuku ndi tsekwe, nkhuku, carp, pike, kaloti, beets, kabichi, anyezi, radishes, mbatata, chiwindi cha ng'ombe ndi nyama yamwana wang'ombe. Ponena za zakumwa, amakonda tiyi, khofi wakuda wakuda. Kwa mowa amakonda vodika ndi ma vinyo abwino.
Njira zophika zotchuka kwambiri ndi izi:
Zakudya zachiyuda zimakhala ndi mbale zambiri zoyambirira zokhala ndi zonunkhira komanso zokometsera zapadera. Ichi ndi mphodza ndi zipatso ndi mbatata zokoma, radish wophika uchi, nyama yokhala ndi zonunkhira zodabwitsa, tsimes - ndiwo zamasamba zokoma.
Komabe, ili ndi mbale zapadera zodziwika kulikonse padziko lapansi, zomwe zakhala maziko ake kwazaka zambiri, monga:
Matzo.
Forshmak.
Hummus.
Nkhuku za Chickpea.
Atitchiki wokazinga.
Latkes.
Msuzi wa nkhuku wokhala ndi zotumphukira potengera matzo pansi.
Cholnt.
Nsomba za Gefilte.
Matsebray.
Midzi.
Moni.
Bagels.
Homentashen.
Suffia.
Ubwino Waumoyo Wa Zakudya Zachiyuda
Ngakhale zoletsa zonse, zakudya zachiyuda ndizosiyana. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mbale zanyama ndi nsomba, zomwe, pokhala zonenepetsa kwambiri komanso chakudya chopatsa thanzi, zimangoyamwa mosavuta ndi thupi. Ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala okometsedwa ndi zonunkhira zambiri, chifukwa malinga ndi mwambi wakale wachiyuda woti "Chakudya chopanda zonunkhira, palibe phindu kapena chisangalalo."
Kuphatikiza apo, mbale zimakonzedwa pano kokha kuchokera kuzinthu zabwino, zosankhidwa bwino komanso zotsukidwa zomwe zilibe vuto lililonse. Ndipo malamulo a kosher amabwereza mawu odziwika bwino a Hippocrates kuti munthu ndi zomwe amadya. Mwa njira, adalandira kulungamitsidwa kwachipatala kalekale.
Malinga ndi iye, chakudya chopanda kosher chimakhudza msinkhu wauzimu wa munthu. Mwanjira ina, mwa kudya nyama ya nyama zolusa, iyemwini amakhala wankhanza. Kenako, kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zosakaniza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zakudya zonse zamasamba momwe zimakhalira, amakhala wanzeru komanso wathanzi.
Chakudya chimaphikidwa pano ndi mbale zokhazokha, zomwe zimathiridwa ndi madzi otentha kapena kuboola pamoto, ndipo sizizindikira zizolowezi zoyipa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mfundo za zakudya zosavomerezeka nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa ndi okonda kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
Masiku ano, chiyembekezero chokhala ndi moyo kwa Israeli ndichimodzi mwazambiri mdziko la Western, zaka 82 kwa akazi ndi zaka 79 kwa amuna. M'mayiko ena, komabe, zimatengera kukula kwachuma komanso zizolowezi za anthuwo.
Kutengera ndi zida Zithunzi Zabwino Kwambiri