Makampani opanga nsomba za ku Japan, akufuna kukonza zolemetsa zolemetsa chifukwa chopitirizabe kupha anamgumi, koma osafuna kusintha momwe zinthu zilili m'njira iliyonse (werengani: asiye kupha anamgumi, motero kuchotsa kufunika kwenikweni kwa kukhala ndi lingaliro limeneli la liwongo), anakupeza kukhala kopindulitsa kwambiri kwa iyemwini kuyamba kugwiritsira ntchito Chibuda kukwaniritsa zolinga zake zokayikitsa. Ndikunena za mwambo wamaliro waukulu uja umene unachitika posachedwapa mu imodzi mwa akachisi a Zen ku Japan. Kuwonjezera pa akuluakulu angapo a boma, komanso oyang’anira ndi antchito wamba a bungwe limodzi lalikulu kwambiri ku Japan, chochitika chimenechi chinachitiridwa umboni ndi mtolankhani wa nyuzipepala ya ku America yotchedwa Baltimore Sun, amene analemba lipoti lotsatirali ponena za zimene anaona:
“Kachisi wa Zen anali wamkulu mkati, ali ndi mipando yochuluka, ndipo ankapereka chithunzithunzi chokhala wolemera kwambiri. Chifukwa cha msonkhanowo chinali kuchitidwa kwa pemphero la chikumbutso cha miyoyo ya akufa 15, omwe m’zaka zitatu zapitazi anapereka miyoyo yawo kaamba ka kulemerera kwa anthu a ku Japan.
Akulira malirowo adakhala pansi motsatira utsogoleri, motsogozedwa ndi udindo wawo pakampani yomwe onse anali. Pafupifupi anthu makumi awiri - atsogoleri achimuna ndi oitanidwa a boma, ovala masuti ovomerezeka - anakhala pa mabenchi omwe ali pamtunda wokwezeka, kutsogolo kwa guwa. Otsalawo, pafupifupi zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu, makamaka amuna opanda ma jekete, ndi kagulu kakang'ono ka atsikana adakhala opingasa miyendo pa mphasa mbali zonse za nsanja.
Ansembe analowa m'kachisi n'kumakhala moyang'anizana ndi guwa lansembe chifukwa cha kulira kwa zingwe. Iwo anamenya ng'oma yaikulu. M'modzi mwa amuna ovala masuti adayimilira ndikulonjera khamulo.
Wansembe wamkulu, atavala malaya achikasu achikasu ndi kumetedwa mutu, anayamba kupemphera kuti: “Masuleni miyoyo yawo ku chizunzo. Aloleni iwo awoloke ku Mtsinje Wina ndikukhala Ma Buddha Angwiro. " Kenako, ansembe onse anayamba kubwereza mawu amodzi a sutra mogwirizana ndiponso momveka bwino. Izi zidapitilira kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zidapanga mtundu wina wa hypnotic.
Kuimbako kutatha, onse opezekapo nawonso anayandikira guwa lansembe awiriawiri kukafukiza.
Kumapeto kwa mwambo wopereka nsembeyo, wansembe wamkulu anamaliza ndi mawu achidule akuti: “Ndili wokondwa kuti mwasankha kachisi wathu kuti azichitira utumikiwu. M’gulu lankhondo, nthaŵi zambiri ndinkadya ndekha nyama ya namgumi ndipo ndimadzimva kukhala wogwirizana kwambiri ndi nyama zimenezi.”
Kutchula anamgumiwo sikunali kochedwetsa, chifukwa utumiki wonsewo unakonzedwa ndi antchito a bungwe lalikulu kwambiri la anangumi ku Japan. Miyoyo 15 imene anapempherera inali miyoyo ya anamgumi amene anapha.”
Mtolankhaniyu akupitiriza kufotokoza mmene asodziwo amadabwa ndi kukhumudwa ndi chidzudzulo chimene amalandira kuchokera ku mayiko akunja, makamaka ku United States, chimene chimawasonyeza kuti ndi “zolengedwa zankhanza ndi zopanda mtima zomwe zikupha nyama zolemekezeka kwambiri padziko lonse popanda chifukwa. ” Wolembayo akutchula mawu a kapitawo wa nsomba yamchere, yemwe amakumbukira zomwe kwenikweni "Akuluakulu a boma la America, nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itangotha, analamula kutumiza mabwato opha nsomba kuti akasodze anamgumi kuti apulumutse dziko logonjetsedwa ku njala".
Tsopano popeza kuti anthu a ku Japan salinso pachiwopsezo cha kupereŵera kwa zakudya m’thupi, madyerero awo a mapuloteni a nyama akadali theka la United States, ndipo nyama ya namgumi kaŵirikaŵiri imaphatikizidwa m’chakudya chamadzulo cha kusukulu. Mmodzi wakale wa harpooner anauza mtolankhani kuti:
“Sindikumvetsa mikangano ya anthu opha anamgumi. Kupatula apo, izi ndi zofanana ndi kupha ng'ombe, nkhuku kapena nsomba ndi cholinga chofuna kudya. Anangumi akanakhala ngati ng’ombe kapena nkhumba asanafe, n’kupanga phokoso lalikulu, sindikanatha kuwawombera. Koma anamgumi, amavomereza imfa popanda phokoso, ngati nsomba.”
Wolembayo akumaliza nkhani yake motere:
Kukhudzika kwawo (a whalers) kungadabwitse omenyera ufulu angapo omwe amalimbikitsa kuletsa kupha nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, Inai anapha anamgumi oposa zikwi zisanu ndi ziŵiri m’zaka zake makumi awiri ndi zinayi monga nyuzi. Tsiku lina anaona kuti mayi wachikondi, pokhala ndi mwayi wothawa yekha, anabwerera mwadala kumalo oopsa kuti akadumphire, kunyamula mwana wake wochedwa ndi kumupulumutsa. Zimene anaonazo zinamukhudza kwambiri moti malinga ndi zimene ananena, sakanatha kukoka mfutiyo.
Poyamba, utumiki uwu mu nyumba ya amonke umawoneka ngati kuyesa kupempha chikhululukiro kwa anamgumi "ophedwa osalakwa", ngati "misozi ya kulapa". Komabe, zowona zimalankhula mosiyana kwambiri. Monga tikudziwira kale, lamulo loyamba limaletsa kupha mwadala. Choncho, izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa usodzi (zonse mu mawonekedwe a nsomba zamasewera ndi malonda), zomwe Abuda amaletsedwa kuchita nawo. Opha nyama, opha ndi osaka amagawidwa ndi Buddha m'gulu limodzi la asodzi. Kampani ya whaling - kuti igwiritse ntchito ntchito za atsogoleri achipembedzo achi Buddha ndi akachisi kuti apange mawonekedwe amtundu wina wachipembedzo chifukwa cha zochita zawo zotsutsana ndi Chibuda, ndi antchito ake - kuti atembenukire kwa Buddha ndi pemphero kuti amasulidwe. kuzunzika kwa miyoyo ya anamgumi ophedwa ndi iwo (mwa kupha kumeneku, kunyalanyaza kotheratu ziphunzitso zenizenizo za Buddha) monga ngati wachichepere amene anapha mwankhanza makolo ake onse aŵiri anapempha bwalo lamilandu kuti limsonyeze chifundo pamaziko akuti iye ndi mwana wamasiye. .
Dr. DT Suzuki, wanthanthi Wachibuda wotchuka, amavomereza lingaliro limeneli. M’buku lake lakuti The Chain of Compassion, iye amadzudzula chinyengo cha awo amene choyamba amapha mosafunikira, mwankhanza, ndiyeno kulamula kuti achite mwambo wa maliro Achibuda kaamba ka kupumula kwa miyoyo ya ozunzidwawo. Iye akulemba kuti:
“Abuda amaimba nyimbo za sutra ndi kufukiza zamoyo zimenezi zitaphedwa kale, ndipo amati akamatero amatonthoza miyoyo ya nyama zimene anapha. Motero, amasankha, aliyense akhutitsidwa, ndipo nkhaniyo ikhoza kuonedwa kuti yatsekedwa. Koma kodi tingaganize mozama kuti iyi ndiyo njira yothetsera vutolo, ndipo chikumbumtima chathu chingakhazikike pamenepo? …Chikondi ndi chifundo zimakhala m’mitima ya anthu onse okhala m’chilengedwe chonse. Kodi nchifukwa ninji kuli munthu yekha amene amagwiritsira ntchito chimene chimatchedwa “chidziŵitso” kukhutiritsa zilakolako zake zadyera, ndiyeno n’kumayesa kulungamitsa zochita zake ndi chinyengo chopambanitsa choterocho? …
Ngati mwambo uwu m'kachisi sunali wachinyengo, koma kupembedza koona kwa Chibuda, a whalers ndi antchito a kampaniyo ayenera kulapa kuphwanya lamulo loyamba, lomwe ndi losawerengeka, kupemphera kwa Kannon, bodhisattva wa. chifundo, kumupempha chikhululuko pa zochita zawo, ndi kulumbira kuti sadzapha zolengedwa zosalakwa. Palibe chifukwa chofotokozera wowerenga kuti palibe chilichonse mwa izi chimachitika muzochita. Ponena za ansembe achi Buddha omwe amadzibwereketsa okha ndi kachisi wawo chifukwa cha buffoonery iyi, mosakayika chifukwa cha kuyembekezera zopereka zochuluka kuchokera ku kampani yoweta nsomba, ndiye chenicheni chenicheni cha kukhalako kwawo chimachitira umboni momvekera bwino za mkhalidwe woipa umene Chibuda cha Japan chirimo lerolino.
M'zaka za nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo, dziko la Japan mosakayikira linali dziko losauka ndi lanjala, ndipo zochitika za nthawi imeneyo zikanatha kuyesa kulungamitsa nkhondo yopanda malire ya nyama. Motsogozedwa ndendende ndi malingaliro amenewa, akuluakulu a boma la America anaumirira pakupanga zombo zopha anangumi. Lero pamene Dziko la Japan ndi limodzi mwa mayiko olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, lomwe lili ndi chuma chambiri padziko lonse lapansi chaulere chocheperako poyerekeza ndi cha United States., mkhalidwe umenewu sungakhozenso kuulekerera.
Mwa zina, nyama ya chinsomba sichitenganso gawo lalikulu pazakudya za anthu aku Japan zomwe wolemba nkhaniyo amafotokoza. Malinga ndi zimene ananena posachedwapa, anthu ambiri a ku Japan amangotenga magawo atatu mwa magawo khumi a mapuloteni awo kuchokera ku nyama ya namgumi.
Pamene ndinkakhala ku Japan m'zaka za nkhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo, ndipo ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi asanu, anthu osauka okhawo adagula kuzira wotchipa - nyama ya whale. Ndi anthu ochepa amene amaikonda - ambiri a ku Japan sakonda nyama yochuluka kwambiri imeneyi. Tsopano kuti phindu la "chozizwitsa chachuma cha ku Japan" lafika kwa antchito wamba a ku Japan, kuwakweza kukhala antchito olipidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi zomveka kuganiza kuti iwonso amakonda kudya nyama yoyengedwa kwambiri kuposa nyama. nyama yodziwika bwino ya kuira. M'malo mwake, kudya nyama ku Japan kwakwera kwambiri kotero kuti, malinga ndi owonera, Japan pachizindikirochi ndi yachiwiri ku United States lero.
Chowonadi chomvetsa chisoni ndi chakuti masiku ano, anthu a ku Japan ndi a ku Russia akupitirizabe, kunyalanyaza zionetsero za dziko lapansi, kupha anamgumi makamaka pofuna kupeza zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsapato, zodzoladzola, feteleza, zakudya za ziweto, mafakitale. mafuta ndi zinthu zina. , amene, popanda kuchotserapo, angapezeke mwanjira ina.
Zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi sizimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni a nyama omwe anthu a ku America amadya, komanso zotsatira za kuphedwa kwa nkhumba, ng'ombe ndi nkhuku zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito ziwerengerozi. Ndikungofuna kukopa chidwi cha owerenga kuti palibe nyama iliyonse yomwe ili pangozi, pamene Anangumi ali pafupi kutha!
N'zodziŵika bwino kuti anamgumi ndi nyama zoyamwitsa zakunyanja zotukuka kwambiri, mosakayikira n'zosachita zaukali komanso zokonda kupha anthu. Whalers okha amavomereza kuti m'malingaliro awo kwa ana, anamgumi ali ngati anthu. Nanga n’ciani cimene asodzi a ku Japan anganene kuti anamgumi amakhala ngati nsomba m’ciliconse?
Chofunika kwambiri m’nkhani imeneyi n’chakuti, limodzi ndi luntha, anamgumi amakhalanso ndi dongosolo lamanjenje lotukuka kwambiri, lomwe limachititsa kuti azitha kumva kuzunzika konse kwakuthupi ndi zowawa. Yesani kulingalira momwe zimakhalira pamene harpoon ikuphulika mkati mwanu! Pankhani imeneyi, umboni wa Dr. GR Lilly, dokotala yemwe ankagwira ntchito ku British whaling zombo ku South Seas:
“Mpaka lero, kusaka anamgumi amagwiritsa ntchito njira yakale komanso yankhanza mu nkhanza zake ... maola asanu ndi naini harpoons kupha wamkazi blue whale, amenenso anali mu magawo mochedwa mimba".
Kapena lingalirani mmene ma dolphin amamvera, amene tsoka lawo lidzakhala kumenyedwa ndi ndodo mpaka kufa, chifukwa umu ndi mmene zilili chizolowezi kwa asodzi a ku Japan. Zithunzi zaposachedwa za m'nyuzipepala zagwira asodzi akupha nyama zoyamwitsa zapamwambazi ndi masauzande ambiri ndikuponya mitembo yawo muzopukutira nyama zazikulu, kachiwiri. osati kudya anthu, koma chakudya cha ziweto ndi fetereza! Chomwe chimapangitsa kuphedwa kwa dolphin kukhala konyansa kwambiri ndi mfundo yovomerezeka padziko lonse yakuti zolengedwa zapaderazi zakhala zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu. Kwa zaka zambiri, nthano zimatiuza za mmene ma dolphin anapulumutsira munthu m’mavuto.
Jacques Cousteau adajambula momwe ma dolphin ku Mauritania ndi Africa amabweretsera nsomba kwa anthu, ndipo katswiri wa zachilengedwe Tom Garrett akukamba za mafuko a Amazon omwe apeza mgwirizano wotero ndi dolphin kotero kuti amawateteza ku piranhas ndi zoopsa zina. Nthano, nthano, nyimbo ndi nthano za anthu ambiri padziko lapansi zimatamanda “uzimu ndi chifundo”; zolengedwa izi. Aristotle analemba kuti “zolengedwa zimenezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mphamvu yolemekezeka ya chisamaliro chawo cha makolo.” Wolemba ndakatulo Wachigiriki Oppian anadzudzula awo amene anakweza manja awo motsutsana ndi dolphin m’mizere yake:
Kusaka ma dolphin ndi konyansa. Amene wawapha dala, Sadzakhalanso ndi mphamvu zopemphera kwa milungu, Sadzalandira zopereka zake, Kukwiya ndi mlanduwu. Kukhudza kwake kudzadetsa guwa la nsembe, Pamaso pake adzanyozetsa onse amene akakamizidwa kukhala naye. Nkonyansa kupha munthu pamaso pa milungu, Monyozeka, iwo ayang'ana pa nsonga za iwo akupha ma dolphin, Olamulira akunyanja.