Mlungu umodzi wokha wa kugona mokwanira kumasokoneza kagayidwe ka mafuta m'thupi mpaka kufika pamtundu wa majini, zomwe zingayambitse chitukuko cha atherosclerosis, matenda aakulu a mitsempha. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Scientific Reports, akulemba portal "Neurotechnology.rf".
Monga tonse tikudziwira, zinthu zingapo za moyo zingayambitse kulephera kwa kagayidwe kachakudya pamene zolengeza zimayamba kupanga mkati mwa makoma a mitsempha ya magazi, kutsekereza kutuluka kwa magazi, kuonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko. Ma plaques amapangidwa ndi low density lipoproteins (LDL) - cholesterol "yoyipa".
Olemba kafukufukuyu adanena kuti kusowa tulo kunali kogwirizana kwambiri ndi mapangidwe a plaque m'mitsempha ya magazi, ndipo adaphunzira momwe zimachitikira. Asayansi adayesa ndikukonza ma dataset kuchokera pazoyeserera zina ziwiri kuphatikiza nazo. Ophunzira oyambirira sanagone bwino kwa sabata limodzi mu labotale yolamulidwa ndi bungwe la Finnish Institute for Occupational Health. Deta yachiwiri ndi yachitatu imachokera ku kafukufuku wa DILGOM (zakudya, moyo, chibadwa cha kunenepa kwambiri ndi matenda a metabolic), komanso kuphunzira za chiopsezo cha mtima mu Finns achinyamata (Kuopsa kwa Cardiovascular mu Young Finns Study).
Atatha kusanthula izi, ofufuzawo adawona kuti majini omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka kolesterol samawonetsedwa mwa anthu osagona kuposa omwe amagona mokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, adapeza kuti anthu omwe sanagone mokwanira amakhala ndi milingo yotsika kwambiri ya lipoprotein HDL ("yabwino" cholesterol). Choncho, kusowa tulo kumachepetsa kwambiri HDL, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kuti zipolopolo zimangidwe mkati mwa mitsempha ya magazi ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo a mtima.
"Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuti zinthu zonsezi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti atherosulinosis ichuluke - zotupa komanso kusintha kwa kagayidwe ka mafuta m'thupi - zimapezeka poyesera komanso m'matenda a miliri. Kafukufuku woyeserera wasonyeza kuti mlungu umodzi wokha wa kugona mokwanira kumayamba kusintha mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi ndi kagayidwe kake. Cholinga chathu chotsatira ndikuzindikira kuti kusagona pang'ono kumayambitsa izi, "akutero Vilma Aho, m'modzi mwa olemba kafukufukuyu.
Kafukufuku wazaka zaposachedwapa wagwirizanitsa kusagona mokwanira ndi matenda ambiri osatha, monga kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a shuga, kusokonezeka maganizo, ndi kulephera kukumbukira. Zimakhudzananso ndi matenda a Alzheimer's, matenda osiyanasiyana amtima, komanso zimakhudzanso gawo lamalingaliro lamunthu. Werengani malangizo awa kuchokera kwa Arianna Huffington, wolimbikitsa kugona kwabwino, momwe mungagone komanso kugona mokwanira.