Zamkatimu
Choterera cha amayi: kufotokozera
Ndikovuta kukulitsa orchid ya mayi kunyumba. Chomera chokongolachi chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa ndipo chimafunikira chidwi kwambiri. Koma kuyesayesa kulikonse mosakayika kudzapindula ndi maonekedwe okongola a duwa.
Kufotokozera kwa orchid "Venus nsapato"
Wobiriwira wosatha uyu ndi membala wodziwika bwino wa banja la ma orchid. M'malo ake achilengedwe, duwa limapezeka ku Thailand, India, Philippines, Japan ndi China. Koma mitundu ina imamera ku Russia ndi Mongolia, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo adalembedwa mu Red Book.
Mitundu yambiri ya maluwa otsetsereka a mayiyo yalembedwa mu Red Book
Mbali ya chikhalidwe ndi nthawi yaifupi yamaluwa, yomwe imatha pafupifupi masabata awiri. Pankhaniyi, masamba amitundu ina amawoneka pazaka 2-8 zilizonse. Choncho, kulima nsapato ndi nkhani yaulemu kwa akatswiri odziwa maluwa.
Maluwa osatha a rhizome amafika kutalika kwa 40 cm. Masamba ndi obiriwira obiriwira kapena imvi, pafupifupi 30 cm kutalika, amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette. Aliyense wa iwo amapanga tsinde lalitali ndi peduncle imodzi. Ma petals ndi achikasu, abulauni, oyera ofiirira komanso obiriwira. Pali zitsanzo zokhala ndi mizeremizere ndi mawanga. Masamba akulu amafika 7 mpaka 12 cm mulifupi.
Orchid "Lady's slipper": malamulo osamalira
Duwali ndi losinthasintha kwambiri ndipo limavuta kukula kunyumba. Ndipo kuti orchid izike mizu, muyenera kuzisamalira bwino tsiku lililonse. Malamulo a kukula:
- Nthaka. Chomeracho chimafunikira gawo lapansi lopangidwa ndi sphagnum, tsamba lamasamba, khungwa lophwanyidwa ndi makala osakanikirana ndi ufa wa dolomite kapena choko. Yalani dothi lokulirapo pansi pa chidebecho, lopepuka, lotengera chinyezi pafupi ndi pamwamba.
- Kuthirira. The slipper sadziwa kusunga chinyezi, choncho amafunikira tsiku ndi tsiku wochuluka hydration. Madziwo ayenera kutetezedwa ndikutenthedwa kutentha kwa chipinda. Onetsetsani kuti chinyezi sichifika pamasamba ndi zimayambira za mbewu. Thirirani duwa ndi madzi osungunuka kamodzi pa masiku 30 kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mchere.
- Zovala zapamwamba. M'chilimwe, thirira nthaka masiku 15 mpaka 20 aliwonse. Pazifukwa izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira yofooka ya feteleza wa mineral complex.
- Kutentha. Mtundu woyenera wa duwa ndi + 22−32 ° C masana. Usiku, mutha kutsitsa kutentha mpaka + 16-18 ° C.
- Kuyatsa. Perekani chikhalidwe ndi maola 12-14 masana. Koma musaike mphikawo padzuwa lolunjika.
Chovala chokongola cha "Lady's Slipper" chidzakhala chokongoletsera cha osonkhanitsa maluwa. Koma kuti mukulitse maluwa a orchid, muyenera kuyesetsa.