Larch flywheel (Psiloboletinus lariceti) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Larch flywheel (Psiloboletinus lariceti)

:

• Boletinus lariceti
• Boletin larch

Psiloboletin ndi mtundu wa bowa wa banja la Suillaceae. Ndi mtundu umodzi wokhala ndi mtundu umodzi, Psiloboletinus lariceti. Mitunduyi idafotokozedwa koyamba ndi katswiri wa mycologist Rolf Singer mu 1938 monga Phylloporus. Alexander H. Smith sanagwirizane ndi lingaliro lonse la Singer, pomaliza kuti: “Kaya kakonzedwe ka mtundu wa Psiloboletinus kapangidwa potsirizira pake, n’zachionekere kuti palibe zilembo zodziŵika bwino zimene mtunduwo ungadziŵike nawo pamaziko a kufotokoza kwa Singer.

"Larch" - kuchokera ku liwu lakuti "larch" (mtundu wa zomera zamtengo wapatali za banja la pine, imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mitengo ya coniferous), osati kuchokera ku mawu oti "deciduous" (nkhalango yodula - nkhalango yomwe imakhala ndi mitengo yodula. ndi zitsamba).

mutu: 8-16 masentimita awiri, pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino zitsanzo zokhala ndi zipewa za pafupifupi 20 centimita ndizotheka. Pamene aang'ono, otukukirani, ndi mwamphamvu anatembenukira m'mphepete, ndiye lathyathyathya-otukukirani; mu bowa wamkulu kwambiri, nsonga ya kapu siinatembenuzidwe, ikhoza kukhala yozungulira kapena yozungulira. Zowuma, zomverera kapena zomverera, zowoneka bwino mpaka kukhudza. Brownish, ocher-bulauni, wakuda wabulauni.

Mnofu mu chipewa: wandiweyani (osakhala omasuka), ofewa, mpaka 3-4 cm wandiweyani. Kuwala chikasu, kuwala ocher, wotumbululuka kwambiri, pafupifupi woyera. Amasintha buluu pakuthyoka kapena kudula.

Hymenophore: tubula. Ma tubules ndi akulu, otakata, okhala ndi makoma ambali okhuthala, kotero amaoneka ngati mbale. Amatsikira kwambiri pa tsinde, pomwe amatalika, zomwe zimapangitsa kufanana kwawo ndi mbale kukulirakulira. The hymenophore ndi chikasu, kuwala mu unyamata, ndiye chikasu bulauni. Ndi zowonongeka, ngakhale zazing'ono, zimasanduka buluu, kenako zimakhala zofiirira.

Mikangano: 10-12X4 ma microns, cylindrical, fusiform, bulauni-chikasu ndi madontho.

mwendo: 6-9 masentimita m'mwamba ndi 2-4 masentimita wandiweyani, chapakati, akhoza kukhuthala pansi kapena pakati, velvety. Kumtunda kumakhala kowala, mumtundu wa hymenophore, wachikasu bulauni, pansi pake ndi mdima: bulauni, bulauni, mdima wandiweyani. Amakhala buluu akakanikizidwa. Zonse, nthawi zina ndi patsekeke.

zamkati zapamwendo: wandiweyani, wofiirira, wabuluu.

Mphete, chivundikiro, volva: Palibe.

Kulawa ndi kununkhiza: bowa pang'ono.

Imakula kokha pamaso pa larch: m'nkhalango za larch ndi nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi kukhalapo kwa birch, aspen, pansi pa larch.

Kuchuluka kwa fruiting ndi August-September. Zimadziwika bwino m'dziko lathu lokha, lomwe limapezeka ku Western ndi Eastern Siberia, Amur Region, Khabarovsk Territory, ku Far East, limabala zipatso nthawi zambiri komanso zambiri ku Sakhalin, komwe kumatchedwa "Larch Mokhovik" kapena ". Mokhovik".

Bowa amadyedwa, palibe umboni wakupha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera soups, saladi, maphunziro achiwiri. Oyenera pickling.

Nkhumba ndi yowonda pamagawo ena a kukula, tingaganize molakwika ndi ntchentche ya moss. Muyenera kuyang'ana mosamala pa hymenophore: mu nkhumba ndi lamellar, mu zitsanzo zazing'ono mbale zimakhala zavy, kotero kuti poyang'ana modzidzimutsa akhoza kulakwitsa ndi ma tubules akuluakulu. Kusiyanitsa kofunikira: nkhumba simasanduka buluu, koma imakhala yofiirira pamene minofu yawonongeka.

Gyrodons ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Psiloboletinus lariceti, muyenera kumvetsera zachilengedwe (mtundu wa nkhalango).

Mbuzi, imasiyana ndi mtundu wa zamkati m'malo owonongeka, mnofu wake sutembenukira buluu, koma umakhala wofiira.

Maphunziro opindulitsa achitika, pali ntchito pa thrombolytic katundu wa basid bowa michere (VL Komarov Botanical Institute of Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Dziko Lathu), kumene mkulu fibrinolytic ntchito ya michere olekanitsidwa Psiloboletinus lariceti amadziwika. . Komabe, ndi koyambirira kwambiri kuti tilankhule za kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mu pharmacology.

Chithunzi muzithunzi za nkhaniyi: Anatoly Burdynyuk.