Lacquer yayikulu (Laccaria proxima) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Lacquer wamkulu (Laccaria proxima)

• Clitocybe proxima
• Laccaria proximella

Lacquer yapafupi (Laccaria proxima), yomwe imatchedwanso lacquer yapafupi kapena lacquer yayikulu, ndi bowa wa banja la Hydnangiaceae, mtundu wa Laccaria.

Kufotokozera kwakunja kwa bowa

Thupi la fruiting la lacquer yapafupi (Laccaria proxima) imakhala ndi kapu ndi tsinde, ndi yopyapyala, koma minofu. Kukula kwa zipewa za bowa wamkulu kumachokera ku 1 mpaka 5 (nthawi zina 8.5) masentimita, mu bowa wosakhwima amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a hemispherical. Ikakhwima, kapuyo imatseguka kuti ikhale yowoneka bwino yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake (nthawi zina mawonekedwe a kapu amakhala osalala). Nthawi zambiri m'mphepete mwa kapu imakhala yozungulira, ndipo pakati pake pali kukhumudwa. Nthawi zambiri m'mphepete mwa kapu amang'ambika, ndipo 1/3 yake imadziwika ndi mikwingwirima yowoneka bwino. Pakatikati, kapu imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa ulusi wokonzedwa bwino, nthawi zina mamba amawonekera pamenepo. Mtundu wa kapu yapafupi ya lacquer nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiirira-yabulauni, yadzimbiri kapena yofiira-bulauni. Pakatikati mwa kapu, mthunzi umakhala wakuda pang'ono kusiyana ndi mbali zina zake.

Mnofu wa bowa umakhala ndi mtundu wofanana ndi pamwamba pa bowa, komabe, pansi pa phesi nthawi zambiri pamakhala utoto wofiirira. Kukoma kwa zamkati ndi bowa wokondweretsa, ndipo fungo limafanana ndi nthaka, fungo lokoma la bowa.

Bowa wa hymenophore amadziwika ndi mbale zomwe zimakhala zochepa. Nthawi zambiri, mbale zimatsika mwendo ndi mano, kapena kumamatira. Mu bowa achichepere, ma lacquers a mbale yapafupi amakhala ndi mtundu wowala wa pinki; akamapsa, amadetsedwa, kukhala pinki yodetsedwa.

Lacquer yapafupi (Laccaria proxima) ili ndi mwendo wa cylindrical, nthawi zina umakulitsidwa pansi. Kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 1.8-12 (17) masentimita, ndi makulidwe ake - 2-10 (12) mm. Mtundu wa tsinde ndi wofiira-bulauni kapena lalanje-bulauni, ndi zonona kapena zoyera zautali wautali zikuwonekera pamwamba pake. Patsinde pake, nthawi zambiri pamakhala m'mphepete mwayera.

Bowa spores ndi woyera mu mtundu, kukula kwake mu osiyanasiyana 7.5-11 * 6-9 microns. Mawonekedwe a spores nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi ellipse kapena ellipse yayikulu. Pamwamba pa fungal spores pali spikes 1 mpaka 1.5 µm kutalika.

Malo okhala ndi nyengo ya fruiting

Mitundu ya lacquer yapafupi (Laccaria proxima) ndiyambiri komanso yamitundu yonse. Bowa amakonda kumera m'malo amitengo okhala ndi mitengo ya coniferous komanso yophukira. Amakula m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kapena amodzi. Kugawidwa kwa mtundu uwu wa lacquer sikuli kofanana ndi ma lacquers a pinki. Fruiting kumachitika m'chilimwe ndi theka loyamba la autumn. Lakovitsa wapafupi amakhazikika makamaka mu chinyontho ndi mossy madera m'nkhalango.

Kukula

M'mabuku ambiri okhudza kukula kwa bowa, lacquer wapafupi amadziwika ngati bowa wodyedwa wokhala ndi zakudya zochepa. Nthawi zina kufotokozera kumatchedwa kuti lacquer yamtunduwu imatha kudziunjikira arsenic, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoopsa ku thanzi la munthu.

Mitundu yofananira, yosiyana ndi iwo

Maonekedwe, lacquer wapafupi (Laccaria proxima) amafanana ndi lacquer yapinki (Laccaria laccata). Zowona, mwendowo ndi wosalala bwino, chifukwa chake, chifukwa chosowa spikes ndi mamba, amasiyanitsidwa ndi Laccaria proxima.

Bowa wina wofanana ndi lacquer wapafupi (Laccaria proxima) amatchedwa lacquer yamitundu iwiri (Laccaria bicolor). Ma mbale a bowawo ali ndi mtundu wofiirira, womwe umakhala wosagwirizana ndi lacquer wapafupi.

Mitundu yonse ya lacquers yotchulidwa m'nkhaniyi imamera yosakanikirana m'nkhalango za Dziko Lathu. M'madera ouma, ma lacquers amitundu iwiri ndi apinki amakula, koma Laccaria proxima imakonda kumera m'madambo, madambo komanso madera achinyezi. Chodziwika bwino cha ma lacquers akuluakulu ndikuti samafalikira pansi ndi kapeti yopitilira, kotero wotola bowa sangawapondereze akakololedwa. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa mtundu uwu wa bowa ndizovuta, ngati kudulidwa ndi mpeni, mwendo. Mukamva, mumaganiza kuti wothyola bowa wina watsoka sanamalize ntchitoyo.