Lenzites birch (Lenzites betulina) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Lenzites birch (Lenzites betulina)

Birch lenzite ali ndi mawu ofanana ndi ambiri:

• Lenzites birch;
• Trametes birch;
• Cellularia cinnamomea;
• Cellularia junghuhnii;
• Daedalea cinnamomea;
• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Daedalea;
• Gloeophyllum hirsutum;
• Lenzite flabby;
• Lenzites pinastri;
• Merulius betulinus;
• Sesia wamba;
• Trametes betulin.

Birch Lenzites (Lenzites betulina) ndi mtundu wa bowa wa banja la Polyporaceae, mtundu wa Lenzites. Mtundu uwu wa bowa ndi wa gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa kuvunda koyera mu nkhuni zachilengedwe, komanso kuwononga maziko m'nyumba zamatabwa zomwe sizinachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala a antiparasite. Kufalikira kwa ma birch lenzite kukuwonetsa kukhudzidwa kwakukulu kwachilengedwe kwa anthu.

Kufotokozera kwakunja kwa bowa

Mushroom Lenzites birch (Lenzites betulina) ali ndi thupi lotulutsa zipatso popanda tsinde, pachaka, lochepa thupi komanso lodziwika ndi mawonekedwe a semi-rosette. Nthawi zambiri, bowa wamtunduwu amakhala m'magulu athunthu pagawo lachonde. M'mphepete mwa zisoti ndi lakuthwa, ndi magawo a 1-5 * 2-10 cm. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi gawo lozungulira, lomwe pamwamba pake limakutidwa ndi m'mphepete mwake, watsitsi kapena velvety. Poyamba, imakhala yoyera, koma pang'onopang'ono pubescence imadetsedwa, imakhala kirimu kapena imvi. Nthawi zambiri m'mphepete mwake, pamene kumadetsedwa, kumakutidwa ndi algae amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ma pores omwe amapanga hymenophore ya bowa amakonzedwa mozungulira ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a lamellar. The pores intertwine wina ndi mzake, mwamphamvu nthambi, poyamba ndi yoyera mtundu, pang'onopang'ono kupeza yellow-ocher kapena kuwala kirimu mthunzi. Ma fungal spores sakhala amitundu, amadziwika ndi makoma owonda kwambiri okhala ndi miyeso ya 5-6 * 2-3 ma microns ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical.

Malo okhala ndi nyengo ya fruiting

Birch Lenzites (Lenzites betulina) amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'madera otentha a Kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Bowa uyu ndi wa nambala ya saprotrophs, chifukwa chake amakonda kukhala pazitsa, mitengo yakugwa ndi nkhuni zakufa. Nthawi zambiri, bowa wamtunduwu amakhala pamitengo yakugwa. Thupi la zipatso ndi pachaka, poyamba linkakhulupirira kuti limamera pamitengo ya birch. Kwenikweni, ndicho chifukwa chake bowa anapatsidwa dzina la birch lenzite. Zowona, pambuyo pake zidapezeka kuti ma lenzite, omwe amamera pamitengo ina, amakhalanso amitundu yofotokozedwayo.

Kukula

Lenzite ilibe zida zilizonse zapoizoni, ndipo kukoma kwa bowa wamtunduwu sikosangalatsa kwambiri. Komabe, matupi a fruiting ndi okhwima kwambiri, choncho bowa sungatengedwe kukhala wodyedwa.

Mitundu yofananira, yosiyana ndi iwo

Ngati tilingalira ma birch lenzite kuchokera pamwamba, ndiye kuti amafanana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya bowa wamtundu wa Trametes (Tremetes-tsitsi lolimba, ma trametes amitundu yambiri). Komabe, kusiyana pakati pawo kungadziwike mosavuta ndi lamellar hymenophore. Mtundu wake mu birch lenzite ndi wakuda pang'ono.

Mitundu ina ingapo ya bowa wa Lenzite imameranso m'Dziko Lathu. Izi zikuphatikizapo Lenzites Varne, yomwe imamera kumwera kwa Siberia, ku Krasnodar Territory ndi Far East. Amadziwika ndi makulidwe akulu a matupi a fruiting ndi mbale za hymenophore. Palinso zokometsera za Lenzite, za mitundu ya bowa ku Far East. Matupi ake a fruiting ndi akuda mumtundu, ndipo zamkati zimadziwika ndi zotsekemera.

Zosangalatsa za komwe dzinali linachokera

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kufotokozera kwa Lesites Birch kunafotokozedwa ndi wasayansi Carl Linnaeus, monga gawo la mtundu wa bowa wa agaric. Mu 1838, katswiri wa mycologist wa ku Sweden, Elias Fries, adapanga chatsopano potengera malongosoledwe awa - pagulu la Lezites. Dzina lake linasankhidwa polemekeza katswiri wa mycologist wa ku Germany Harald Lenz. M'magulu asayansi, bowa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa dzina lachikazi la betulina, lomwe poyamba linaperekedwa ndi wasayansi Fries. Komabe, molingana ndi International Code of Nomenclature for Bowa ndi Zomera, genera lawo lomwe limathera mu -ites liyenera kuperekedwa kokha mwa amuna, mosasamala kanthu za jenda lomwe dzina lawo lidaperekedwa koyambirira. Motero, kwa bowa wa mitundu yofotokozedwayo, dzina lakuti Lenzites betulinus likanakhala lolondola.