Lattice columnar (Clathrus columnatus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Lattice columnar (Clathrus columnatus)

:

• Laterane colonnade
• linderia colonnade
• colonnaria colonnade
• Linderiella colonnade
• Clathrus colonnarius
• Clathrus brasiliensis
• Clathrus trilobatus

Mofanana ndi Veselkovye, Clathrus columnatus amabadwa kuchokera ku "dzira".

Pa siteji ya dzira thupi la chipatso limamizidwa pang'ono mu gawo lapansi, ndi lozungulira, pafupifupi lozungulira, limatha kukhala lathyathyathya pang'ono kuchokera pansi, 3 × 5 centimita, ndi mizere yotalikirana yofanana ndi kuyika kwa peridial sutures ndipo, chifukwa chake, ku lobes. cholandirira.

Ngati mudula molunjika, peridium yopyapyala kwambiri idzawoneka, yopyapyala kwambiri pamwamba, yokhuthala m'munsi, yotsatiridwa ndi gelatinous wosanjikiza mpaka 8 mm wandiweyani, ndipo mkati - chozungulira gleba ndi m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 1,7 cm, chokwera pamwamba. mbali yapakati pa dzira.

Chigoba chakunja cha peridium nthawi zambiri chimakhala choyera, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosalala, choterera mpaka bulauni, nthawi zina chimasweka, ndikupanga mamba a bulauni. Zingwe zolimba kwambiri za mycelium zimachokera ku dzira kupita ku gawo lapansi, zomwe, ngati zingafunike, zimatha kufukulidwa ndikutsatiridwa ku mizu, zitsa ndi zida zina zomizidwa mu gawo lapansi.

Pamene chipolopolo cha dzira chimasweka, thupi la fruiting fruiting limafutukuka kuchokera mu mawonekedwe a lobes osiyana, osakanikirana pamwamba. Amafanana ndi zipilala zokhotakhota zokongola kapena mabulaketi. Pakhoza kukhala masamba 2 mpaka 6 oterowo. Mkati mwa masambawo amaphimbidwa ndi ntchofu yokhala ndi spore yokhala ndi fungo lapadera lomwe limakopa ntchentche. Ntchentche ndizomwe zimafalitsa spores mu bowa la banja lonse la bowa.

Kutalika kwa masamba ndi 5-15 centimita. Mtundu wa pinki mpaka kufiira kapena lalanje, wotumbululuka pansi, wowala pamwamba. Kukula kwa tsamba lililonse kumafika 2 centimita mu gawo lalikulu kwambiri.

Nthawi zina, ma lobes awiri oyandikana amatha kulumikizidwa ndi mlatho wodutsa, makamaka pafupi ndi pamwamba pa kapangidwe kake, kapena nthawi zina pangakhale njira yosakwanira yopingasa yolumikizidwa ndi vane imodzi yokha.

Kutha tsamba lililonse ndi ellipse ndi longitudinal poyambira kunja ndi m'malo zovuta dongosolo grooves ndi poyambira mkati.

miyendo kapena masamba alibe maziko wamba, amatuluka mwachindunji kuchokera kuphulika kwa dzira, lomwe limakhalabe mu mawonekedwe a volva.

mankhusu okhala ndi spore (ndendende "ntchofu", popeza opalasa alibe spore ufa mu mawonekedwe a "ufa") wochuluka, poyamba yaying'ono misa, wolumikizidwa kumtunda kumene lobes olumikizidwa, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kutsetsereka pansi, poyamba azitona wobiriwira. , pang'onopang'ono kukhala olive bulauni, mdima.

Mikangano cylindrical yokhala ndi malekezero ozungulira, 3-4 x 1,5-2 microns.

Mofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya Phallaceae, C. columnatus ndi saprophyte ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi cha extracellular kuti apeze zakudya kuchokera ku zinthu zakufa ndi zowonongeka monga nkhuni. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwake kwa nkhuni zakufa, bowa nthawi zambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo osokonezeka. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'minda, m'mapaki, m'malo otsetsereka, pomwe zochita za anthu zapangitsa kuti mulch, matabwa, kapena zida zina zokhala ndi cellulose.

Spring - autumn.

Bowa wapezeka ku Australia, New Zealand, Oceania, New Guinea, Africa, komanso kumpoto ndi South America, Hawaii, ndi China. Amakhulupirira kuti adadziwitsidwa ku North America monga momwe amawonekera m'malo owoneka bwino kapena madera ena omwe adabzalidwa zomera zachilendo.

Unknown.

Javan flowertail (Pseudocolus fusiformis)

amaonedwa kuti ndi ofanana kwambiri. Ili ndi ma lobe 3-4 omwe amakula kuchokera ku tsinde wamba (lomwe limatha kukhala lalifupi kwambiri komanso lobisika mu volva). "Mazira" ake - ndipo motero Volvo - nthawi zambiri amakhala imvi mpaka imvi zofiirira (osati zoyera kapena zotsekemera).

Njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yodziwira Columnar Lattice kuchokera ku Javan Flowertail ndikudula Volvo ndikutulutsa momwemo. Ngati pali tsinde wamba, ndi duwa mchira. Ngati "mizere" sichikugwirizana wina ndi mzake mwa njira iliyonse, palibe maziko ofanana - iyi ndi columnar Lattice. Tikukamba za bowa mu chikhalidwe chawo chachikulu, ndithudi. Kuzindikiritsa kolondola kwa veselkovye pa siteji ya "dzira" nthawi zambiri sikutheka.

Chithunzi: Veronika.