Zamkatimu
Leningradskaya currant: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi
Black currant "Leningradskaya" ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yakucha mochedwa. Iwo unaŵetedwa chifukwa cha kuwoloka "Leningrad Giant" ndi "Ojebin". Kuti mukule pa tsamba, muyenera kudziwa zonse za kubzala ndi chisamaliro, zomwe zidzakambidwenso.
Kufotokozera za currant "Leningradskaya"
Izi ndi zoweta zosiyanasiyana zazikulu-fruited currants. Ndiwoyenera kukula kumadera akumpoto komanso ku Central Russia.
Dzina lachiwiri la currant "Leningradskaya" - "Veloy"
Kuphatikiza pa kulimba kwanyengo yozizira, mitunduyi ili ndi zabwino izi:
- kulekerera chilala;
- zokolola zambiri, mpaka 4 kg pa chitsamba chilichonse;
- kusakhazikika;
- kukana powdery mildew, anthracnose, dzimbiri ndi impso nthata;
- kudzikonda, tchire la pollinating sikufunika;
- zipatso zazikulu;
- kukoma kwabwino kwa zipatso;
- kukula msanga kwa chitsamba.
Choyipa chake ndi kusacha kwa zipatso nthawi imodzi. Khungu likhoza kusweka pamene chipatso chacha kwambiri.
Zipatso mpaka 3,7 g. Amakhala ozungulira kapena ophwanyika, amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi ya zidutswa 5-8. Ali ndi fungo labwino. Khungu ndi lopyapyala koma lolimba. Pali njere zambiri mu zamkati, kukoma kumakhala kokoma komanso kowawasa, shuga ndi 9,9%. Kuwunika kwa mawonekedwe a kukoma - 5 mwa 5 mfundo. Timapereka chithunzi ku malongosoledwe a Leningradskaya currant.
The tchire ndi yaying'ono, pang'ono kufalikira. Mphukira ndi wandiweyani, chilili. Masamba ndi asanu lobed, lalikulu, mdima wobiriwira mthunzi ndi pubescence. Maluwawo ndi ooneka ngati kapu, obiriwira-woyera ndi tint pang'ono wapinki.
Kukula currant "Leningradskaya"
Pobzala ma currants, sankhani malo adzuwa, madera omwe ali m'mphepete mwa mpanda ndi abwino kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana sizilekerera madzi osasunthika, choncho onetsetsani kuti mukukhetsa. Ndi bwino kubzala mbande mumchenga wa loam kapena loamy, pH = 6-6,5.
Kudulira pachaka ndikofunikira kuti mutsitsimutse chitsamba. Zimathandiza kuonjezera zokolola
Kuti mphukira zam'mbali zikule, ndi ma currants kukhala chitsamba, mu kugwa muyenera kudula mphukira zakale ndi ¼ kutalika kwake.
Ngakhale kuti mitunduyi imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, nyengo ilibe nyengo, ndizotheka kuwononga tchire ndi powdery mildew, anthracnose, septoria, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nkhupakupa. Palibe chifukwa chodikirira mpaka ma currants adwale kapena kufa, nthawi zonse azichita zodzitetezera. M'chaka, tsitsani tchire ndi colloidal sulfure ndi nitrafen solution.
Mitundu ya Leningradskaya ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi. Zipatso za Currant zimatha kudyedwa mwatsopano kapena zopangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti mukolole mbewu zapamwamba, kololani zipatsozo munthawi yake, apo ayi zipatso zazikulu zimasweka.