Lepiota serrate (Umbrella serrate) (Lepiota subincarnata) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Lepiota subincarnata (Lepiota subincarnata)

Lepiota roseata (kapena Lepiota serrata or Lepiota incarnatnaya or Umbrella yozungulira) (lat. Lepiota thupi) ndi bowa wakupha wa banja la champignon (Agaricaceae).

Amatanthauza bowa wakupha wakupha ndipo lili ndi ziphe monga cyanide, zomwe zimayambitsa poizoni wakupha! Ndi lingaliro ili, makamaka, kuti magwero onse olemekezeka pa mycology ndi bowa wachilengedwe amakumana.

Lepiota serrate (kapena serrated ambulera) ndi yofala ku Western Europe ndipo imakonda kumera m'malo otsetsereka ndi madambo, pakati pa udzu. Kukula kwake kogwira kumachitika m'chilimwe, kuyambira m'ma June, ndipo kumapitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa August.

Lepiota serrate (kapena serrated ambulera) amatanthauza bowa wa agaric. Mambale ake ndi otakata, pafupipafupi komanso aulere, amtundu wa kirimu wokhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino wobiriwira. Chipewa chake ndi chaching'ono kwambiri, chotseguka kapena chathyathyathya, chokhala ndi m'mphepete pang'ono, ocher-pinki mumtundu, wokutidwa ndi mamba oponderezedwa, mtundu wa bulauni wavinyo, wokhazikika mwachisawawa. Mwendo ndi wapakatikati, wowoneka ngati cylindrical, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, koma osatchula mphete yamtundu wapakati, imvi yowala (pamwamba pa mpheteyo, kupita ku kapu) ndi imvi yakuda (pansi pa mphete, kumunsi). Zamkati ndi wandiweyani, kirimu wobiriwira mu kapu ndi kumtunda kwa mwendo, m'munsi mwa mwendo ndi lingaliro la nyama. Ndizoletsedwa kulawa lepiot ya serrated, izi bowa ndi wakupha!!!

The genus Lepiota comes from the Latin name, while the dictionary synonym for this genus of mushrooms is maambulera. Ma Lepiotes ali pafupi kwambiri ndi bowa wa ambulera ndipo amasiyana nawo mukukula pang'ono kwa matupi awo obala zipatso. Ndipo zina zonse zoyambira zachibadwa, monga: chipewa chokhala ndi tsinde m'mawonekedwe, chofanana ndi ambulera yotseguka, mphete yokhazikika yozungulira tsinde, ndi mica-ngati kapena mamba a fibrous pamwamba pa kapu, amawonedwa kwathunthu. Lepiotes ndi saprophytes, ndiye kuti, amawola zotsalira za zomera pa dothi. Mtundu wa Lepiota umaphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira 50 yomwe idaphunziridwa, yomwe 7 ndi yapoizoni, ndipo 3 mwa iyo ndi yakupha, ndipo angapo amakayikira bowa wakupha. Pali ma lepiota ndi mitundu yodyedwa yosadziwika bwino mumtundu wamtunduwu, monga ambulera yaing'ono ya chithokomiro. Koma, chifukwa chazovuta kuzindikira ma lepiots ndi kupezeka kwa mitundu yoopsa yakupha mumtundu wawo, sikovomerezeka kusonkhanitsa ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati chakudya! Poizoni wakupha wa mtundu wa Lepiota, womwe umapezeka ku Europe, Dziko Lathu ndi, m'madera oyandikana nawo, ndi awa: scaly lepiota, lepiota yapoizoni ndi lepiota serrata; chapoizoni: ichi ndi mgoza lepiota; ndipo zosadyedwa, ndi kukayikira kwakukulu kwa mitundu yapoizoni, ndi lepiota yooneka ngati chisa, lepiota yowawa, lepiota ya chithokomiro ndi lepiota yotupa.