Lepista wa diso limodzi (Lepista luscina) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Lepista wa diso limodzi ( Lepista luscina )

• Ryadovka diso limodzi

• Austroclitocybe luscina
• Melanoleuca luscina
• Omphalia lucina
• Clitocybe luscina
• Lepista panaeolus var. irinoids
• Lepista panaeolus *
• Clitocybe ndimbata *
• Paxillus alpista *
• Tricholoma panaeolus *
• Gyrophila panaeolus *
• Rhodopaxillus panaeolus *
• Rhodopaxillus alpista *
• Tricholoma calceolus *

mutu ndi m'mimba mwake 4-15 (ena kufika 25) masentimita, mu unyamata hemispherical kapena cone woboola pakati, ndiye lathyathyathya-otukukirani (woboola ngati khushoni), ndi mpaka kugwada concave. Khungu ndi losalala. Mphepete za kapu ndizofanana, zopindika muunyamata, kenako zimatsitsidwa. Mtundu wa kapu ndi imvi-bulauni, imvi, pakhoza kukhala pang'ono, kirimu wokhazikika kapena lilac mithunzi yamtundu wonse wa imvi kapena imvi-bulauni. Pakatikati, kapena mozungulira, kapena mozungulira, mawanga amadzimadzi amatha kupezeka, omwe adalandira epithet "diso limodzi". Koma mawanga sangakhale, onani mawu am'munsi "*". M'mphepete mwa kapu, cuticle nthawi zambiri imakhala yopepuka, nthawi zina imatha kuwoneka ngati yazizira kapena chisanu.

Pulp imvi, wandiweyani, minofu, mu bowa akale amakhala lotayirira, ndipo mu nyengo yamvula, komanso madzi. Fungo ndi powdery, osati kutchulidwa, akhoza kukhala zokometsera kapena fruity zolemba. Kukoma nakonso sikutchulidwa kwambiri, mealy, ikhoza kukhala yokoma.

Records pafupipafupi, ozunguliridwa ku tsinde, osasunthika, mu bowa achichepere pafupifupi omasuka, amamatira kwambiri, mu bowa wokhala ndi zisoti zopindika komanso zopindika, amawoneka ngati odulidwa, ndipo, mwina, akutsika, chifukwa malo omwe tsinde limadutsamo. kapu imakhala yosatchulidwa, yosalala, yowoneka bwino. Mtundu wa mbale ndi imvi, bulauni, nthawi zambiri mu kamvekedwe ndi cuticle, kapena kuwala.

spore powder beige, pinki. Spores ndi elongated (elliptical), finely warty, 5-7 x 3-4.5 µm, wopanda mtundu.

mwendo 2.5-7 cm wamtali, 0.7-2 masentimita awiri (mpaka 2.5 cm), cylindrical, akhoza kukulitsidwa kuchokera pansi, clavate, akhoza kukhala, mosiyana, yopapatiza pansi, akhoza kupindika. The zamkati mwendo ndi wandiweyani, mu bowa okalamba amakhala lotayirira. Malowa ndi apakati. Mtundu wa mwendo wa mbale za bowa.

Lepista ya diso limodzi imakhala kuyambira August mpaka November (pakati pa msewu), ndipo kuyambira masika (m'madera akum'mwera), m'madambo, msipu, m'mphepete mwa madamu, m'mphepete mwa misewu, m'mphepete mwa njanji ndi malo ena ofanana. Amapezeka m'mphepete mwa nkhalango zamtundu uliwonse, m'malo otsetsereka. Amakula mu mphete, mizere. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala bowa omwe amakula mochuluka kwambiri moti amawoneka kuti amakulira limodzi chifukwa chakukula kuchokera kudera laling'ono lauXNUMXbuXNUMXb, lomwe limaphuka mwamphamvu ndi mycelium.

• Kupalasa kwamiyendo ya Lilac (Lepista saeva) Kumasiyana, kwenikweni, ndi mwendo wa lilac, komanso kusowa kwa mawanga pachipewa. Pakati pa zitsanzo zamtundu wofiirira zimabwera ndi mwendo wofiirira wosadziwika bwino, womwe sungathe kusiyanitsa ndi diso limodzi lopanda madontho, ndipo ukhoza kusiyanitsa kokha chifukwa chakuti iwo anakulira mu mzere umodzi ndi zokongola. Pankhani ya kukoma, kununkhiza, ndi makhalidwe a ogula, mitundu iyi ndi yofanana kwambiri. M'dziko lathu, monga lamulo, odwala khate a diso limodzi amaonedwa kuti ndi mizere ya lilac-miyendo yopanda kutchulidwa miyendo ya lilac, popeza diso limodzi, pazifukwa zosadziwika bwino, laphunzira pang'ono m'dziko lathu.
• Bowa wa steppe oyster (Pleurotus eryngii) Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mbale zotsika kwambiri pazaka zilizonse, mawonekedwe opindika a thupi la fruiting, tsinde la eccentric, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasiyana ndi mtundu wa mbale zokhudzana ndi kapu.
• Lyophyllum yochuluka (Lyophyllum decastes) ndi lyophyllum yokhala ndi zida (Lyophyllum loricatum) - imasiyana m'mapangidwe a zamkati, imakhala yopyapyala kwambiri, imakhala yopyapyala, ya cartilaginous mu zida zankhondo. Amasiyana m'miyeso yaying'ono kwambiri ya zipewa, zipewa zosagwirizana. Amasiyana mosiyana ndi mtundu wa kapu cuticle poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa tsinde ndi mbale. Amakula mosiyanasiyana, osati m’mizere ndi mozungulira, koma milu yomwe ili patali kwambiri.
• Kupalasa imvi-lilac (Lepista glaucocana) kumasiyana m'malo mwake, kumamera m'nkhalango, kawirikawiri kumapita m'mphepete, ndipo diso limodzi, m'malo mwake, sizichitika m'nkhalango. Ndipo, kwenikweni, amasiyana ndi mtundu wa mbale ndi miyendo.
• Wolankhula wosuta (Clitocybe nebularis) amasiyana m'malo mwake, amamera m'nkhalango, nthawi zambiri samapita m'mphepete, ndipo diso limodzi, m'malo mwake, silipezeka m'nkhalango. Mabala a govorushka amatsatira (adakali aang'ono) kapena akutsika kwambiri. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mtundu pakati pa cuticle imvi ndi mbale zoyera zowala, ndipo lepista ya diso limodzi ilibe mbale zoyera zotere.
• Lepista Ricken (Lepista rickenii) poyang'ana koyamba, zikuwoneka, sizikudziwika. Chipewa ndi tsinde zimakhala ndi milingo yofanana, mawonekedwe amtundu wofanana, mwina madontho omwewo, komanso zokutira zomwezo ngati chisanu. Komabe, pali kusiyana. Lepista Riken ali ndi mbale kuchokera kumamatira kutsika pang'ono, ndipo amakula osati m'madambo ndi msipu, komanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, m'malo otsetsereka, makamaka ndi kukhalapo kwa pine, oak, ndi mitengo ina si cholepheretsa. N'zosavuta kusokoneza mitundu iwiriyi.

Lepista wa diso limodzi - bowa wa diso limodzi. Chokoma. Zimafanana kwambiri ndi kupalasa kwa miyendo ya lilac.