Schizophyllum commune (Schizophyllum commune)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Schizophyllaceae (Sceloliaceae)
- Mtundu: Schizophyllum (Schizophyllum)
- Type: Schizophyllum commune (Schizophyllum common)
- Agaricus alneus
- Agaric multifidus
- Apus alneus
- Merulius alneus
- Wamba wamba
- Schizophyllum alneum
- Schizophyllum multifidus
Thupi la fruiting la tsamba lodziwika bwino limapangidwa ndi kapu yowoneka ngati fani kapena chipolopolo 3-5 centimita m'mimba mwake (pakukula pagawo lopingasa, mwachitsanzo, pamwamba kapena pansi pa chipika chonama, zipewa. akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino). Pamwamba pa kapuyo ndi owoneka ngati pubescent, poterera nyengo yonyowa, nthawi zina imakhala ndi madera ozungulira komanso ma grooves aatali mosiyanasiyana. Yoyera kapena yotuwa akadakali aang'ono, imakhala yotuwa ndikukula. Mphepete mwa bowa akale ndi wavy, ngakhale wopindika. Mwendo sunawonekere (ngati uli, ndiye kuti ndi wozungulira, wopindika) kapena kulibe konse.
The hymenophore wa wamba slit tsamba ali ndi mawonekedwe kwambiri. Zikuwoneka ngati zowonda kwambiri, osati kawirikawiri kapena zosawerengeka, zomwe zimachokera pafupi ndi mfundo imodzi, nthambi ndi kugawanika pamodzi ndi kutalika konse kwa mbale - kuchokera kumene bowa amatchedwa - koma kwenikweni awa ndi mbale zabodza. Mu bowa achichepere, ndi owala, otumbululuka pinki, imvi-pinki kapena imvi-chikasu, amadetsedwa mpaka imvi-bulauni akamakalamba. Kuchuluka kwa kusiyana kutseguka m'mbale kumadalira chinyezi. Bowa likauma, mpata umatseguka ndipo mbale zoyandikana nazo zimatsekeka, kuteteza malo obala spore ndipo motero amakhala njira yabwino yosinthira kumadera komwe mvula imagwa pafupipafupi.
Zamkati ndi zopyapyala, zimakhazikika makamaka pamalo omangika, wandiweyani, achikopa akakhala atsopano, olimba akauma. Fungo ndi kukoma ndizofewa, zosaneneka.
Sipore ufa ndi yoyera, spores ndi yosalala, cylindrical kuti elliptical, 3-4 x 1-1.5 µ mu kukula (olemba ena amasonyeza yaikulu kukula, 5.5-7 x 2-2.5 µ).
Masamba ang'onoang'ono amameranso payokha, koma nthawi zambiri m'magulu, pamitengo yakufa (nthawi zina pamitengo yamoyo). Zimayambitsa zoyera za nkhuni. Zitha kupezeka pamitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yophukira komanso ya coniferous, m'nkhalango, m'minda ndi m'mapaki, pamitengo yakufa ndi mitengo yakugwa, pamatabwa, komanso pamitengo yamitengo ndi utuchi. Ngakhale matumba a udzu wokutidwa mufilimu yapulasitiki amatchulidwa ngati magawo osowa. Nthawi yakukula mwachangu m'madera otentha ndi kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Zouma zipatso matupi bwino anasunga mpaka chaka chamawa. Amapezeka m'makontinenti onse kupatula ku Antarctica ndipo mwina ndi mafangasi omwe amafalitsidwa kwambiri.
Ku Europe ndi ku America, tsamba lamba laling'ono limawonedwa ngati losadyedwa chifukwa cha kulimba kwake. Komabe, ilibe poizoni ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya ku China, mayiko angapo ku Africa ndi Southeast Asia, komanso ku Latin America, ndipo maphunziro ku Philippines asonyeza kuti tsamba lodziwika bwino likhoza kulimidwa.