Leukoplakia

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa

Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda a keratinization a epithelium yamatenda am'mimba. Matendawa amawoneka kuti ndiwopepuka ndipo amatha kusintha mawonekedwe owopsa (mu 5-20% yamilandu).

Leukoplakia imatha kukhudza ziwalo zoberekera, mkamwa, njira yopumira, ndi anus. Matenda a Keratinization amatha kukhudza anthu azaka zapakati komanso ukalamba. Mwachitsanzo, khomo lachiberekero la leukoplakia limayamba makamaka mwa amayi patatha zaka 40.

Mitundu ndi zizindikilo za leukoplakia

• leukoplakia wa m'kamwa ndi m'phuno - ngodya za pakamwa, mkatikati mwa masaya, kholingo, kumbuyo kwa lilime, milomo imakhudzidwa. Kamodzi kapena zingapo zokhala ndi m'mbali zomveka zamitundu ndi kukula kwake, zoyera-imvi kapena zoyera, zimawoneka pakhungu. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa kholingo, wodwalayo samamva bwino akamayankhula, mawuwo amakweza mawu, kutsokomola nkhawa. Ndi leukoplakia ya lilime, wodwalayo samva kuwawa poyamba, koma pakapita nthawi, ming'alu ndi kukokoloka kumatha kuoneka palilime, ndipo wodwalayo amadandaula kuti akumva kuwawa akamadya. Mu leukoplakia wosuta, m'kamwa ndi lilime yokutidwa ndi tinthu tina tating'onoting'ono tofiira. Nembanemba mucous kunja akuyamba amafanana mphonje;
• khomo lachiberekero leukoplakia osafotokozedwa ndi zizindikilo zilizonse. Ndi azimayi okhawo omwe amatha kudziwa izi pakuwunika. M'dera la nyini, uterine epithelium imakhuthala ndikupeza kuwala kwa beige. Kawirikawiri, leukoplakia wa khomo pachibelekeropo ndi chifukwa cha matenda, kotero wodwalayo akhoza kusokonezeka ndi kuyabwa, kupweteka panthawi yogonana, kutulutsa;
• chikhodzodzo leukoplakia amakula mwa amayi nthawi zambiri kuposa amuna. Mu mtundu uwu wa leukoplakia, maselo a chikhodzodzo amasinthidwa pang'ono ndi ma squamous epithelial cell. Odwala ali ndi nkhawa zazizindikiro izi: pafupipafupi usiku amafuna kukodza, kupweteka mkati ndi pambuyo pokodza, kupweteka m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro za chikhodzodzo leukoplakia amafanana ndi cystitis;
• esophageal leukoplakia kumabweretsa keratinization ya nembanemba mucous thirakiti. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, chipikacho chimachotsedwa mosavuta, ndipo pamapeto pake, pakamwa pakamwa pamakhudzidwa kale.

Zomwe zimayambitsa leukoplakia

Zomwe zimayambitsa leukoplakia sizinadziwikebe. Komabe, zinthu zoyambitsa titha kusiyanitsa:

1. 1 kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi mankhwala ku mucous membrane. Mwachitsanzo, diathermocoagulation ingayambitse leukoplakia khomo pachibelekeropo. Ma prostheses azitsulo amatha kukhala chifukwa cha leukoplakia wamlomo. Milomo leukoplakia nthawi zambiri imayamba kusuta, chifukwa cha matenthedwe;
2. 2 zotupa kusintha kwam'matumbo chifukwa cha cystitis, vaginitis, stomatitis;
3. 3 kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni;
4. 4 kuphwanya kagayidwe vitamini A;
5. 5 zinthu zobadwa nazo;
6. 6 zizolowezi zoipa ndi moyo wosauka;
7. 7 malfunctioning chitetezo;
8. 8 matenda a endocrine;
9. 9 Kutulutsa kwamchiberekero kumatha kuyambitsa leukoplakia khomo pachibelekeropo;
10. 10 matenda opatsirana: mano owawa, sinusitis, zilonda zapakhosi;
11. 11 kudya chakudya chotentha chingayambitse leukoplakia esophageal;
12. 12 kusowa kwa selenium ndi folic acid;
13. 13 kachilombo ka papilloma;
14. 14 hypovitaminosis.

Zovuta za leukoplakia

Ndi mankhwala olakwika komanso osachedwa, leukoplakia amatha kusintha khansa. Nthawi zambiri, leukoplakia lilime limasanduka mawonekedwe owopsa. Leukoplakia ya khomo lachiberekero imatha kubweretsa kusabereka.

Kupewa leukoplakia

Njira zodzitetezera zimatengera mtundu wa matenda:

• Kupewa leukoplakia wa m'kamwa kumaphatikizapo kusiya kusuta fodya, kuchiza panthawi yake matenda am'mimba, ma prosthetics anzeru (kukana ma prostheses azitsulo), ukhondo wam'mimbamo;
• popewa leukoplakia wa kholingo ndi kholingo, ndikofunikira kusiya zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kupatula zakudya zotentha ndi zokometsera;
• Ndikofunika kuchiza matenda opatsirana munthawi yake;
• onaninso mtundu wa chakudya;
• kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse;
• kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi;
• kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo;
• pewani kutenthedwa kwambiri kumaliseche;
• kuwunika kagayidwe kake.

Chithandizo cha leukoplakia mu mankhwala

Mosasamala komwe kuli, mawonekedwe ndi gawo la leukoplakia limafunikira chithandizo chovuta. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuthetsa zinthu zomwe zinayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda.

Maonekedwe osavuta a leukoplakia safuna chithandizo champhamvu. Ndikokwanira kuti odwala aziwunikidwa pafupipafupi ndi katswiri.

Pankhani ya atypia yamagetsi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichotse leukoplakia foci pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya laser, radio wave wave, kapena excision ndi mpeni wamagetsi. Nthawi zina, kulowererapo kwa opaleshoni kumawonetsedwa chifukwa chakudula m'dera lantchitoyo.

Ngati nembanemba ya kholingo yawonongeka, ntchito za microlaryngosurgical zimachitika. Keratinization ya makoma a chikhodzodzo amathandizidwa ndi cystoscopy, kuyambitsa mafuta a ozonized mu chikhodzodzo, ndipo akakhala ovuta kwambiri, amayamba kukonzanso chikhodzodzo.

Leukoplakia ya khomo pachibelekeropo amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala coagulants, diathermocoagulation, cryotherapy ndi laser coagulation.

Kuphatikiza apo, odwala leukoplakia amapatsidwa ma antibacterial agents omwe amalimbana ndi microflora ya pathogenic, komanso mankhwala obwezeretsa komanso odana ndi kutupa. Pochiza chikhodzodzo, njira za physiotherapeutic zimawonetsedwa: maginito, electrophoresis, laser.

Odwala omwe ali ndi leukoplakia amaperekedwanso ma vitamini complexes ndi mankhwala a psycholeptic.

Chenjerani!

Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!