Chikwapu chachikasu cha mkango (Pluteus leoninus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Chikwapu chachikasu cha mkango (Pluteus leoninus)

• Plutey golide wachikasu
• Pluteus sorority
• Agaricus leoninus
• Agaricus chrysolithus
• Agaricus wamatsenga
• Pluteus luteomarginatus
• Pluteus fayodii
• Pluteus flavobrunneus

Nthawi yokhala ndi kukula:

Plyutey lion-yellow imamera m'nkhalango zowirira, makamaka mitengo ya oak ndi beech; m'nkhalango zosakanikirana, kumene amakonda birch; ndipo kawirikawiri amapezeka mu conifers. Saprophyte, imamera pazitsa zovunda, khungwa, nkhuni zomizidwa m'nthaka, nkhuni zakufa, kawirikawiri - pamitengo yamoyo. Zipatso kuyambira m'ma June mpaka pakati pa September ndi kukula kwakukulu mu July. Payekha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, kawirikawiri, pachaka.

Amagawidwa ku Europe, Asia, Western ndi Eastern Siberia, China, Primorsky Krai, Japan, North Africa ndi North America.

mutu: 3-5, mpaka 6 masentimita m'mimba mwake, choyamba chooneka ngati belu kapena chowoneka ngati belu, kenako chotambasuka, chowulungika, plano-convex ndi procumbent, yopyapyala, yosalala, yowoneka ngati velvety, yopendekera nthawi yayitali. Yellowish-bulauni, bulauni kapena uchi-chikasu. Pakatikati mwa kapu pakhoza kukhala tubercle yaying'ono yokhala ndi velvety mesh pattern. Mphepete mwa kapu ndi nthiti ndi mizere.

Mbiri: yaulere, yotakata, pafupipafupi, yoyera-yachikasu, pinki muukalamba.

mwendo: woonda ndi wamtali, 5-9 cm wamtali ndi pafupifupi 0,5 cm wandiweyani. Cylindrical, yokulirakulira pang'ono kumunsi, ngakhale yopindika, nthawi zina yokhotakhota, mosalekeza, yopindika nthawi yayitali, yofiyira, nthawi zina yokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono, tonyezimira, chikasu-bulauni kapena bulauni, yokhala ndi maziko akuda.

Pulp: woyera, wandiweyani, ndi fungo lokoma ndi kukoma kapena popanda fungo lapadera ndi kukoma

spore powder: pinki yowala

Bowa wodyeka wosauka, wophika usanachitike (mphindi 10-15), mutatha kuwira, ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika maphunziro oyamba ndi achiwiri. Chikwapu chachikasu chamkango chimathanso kudyedwa ndi mchere. Oyenera kuyanika.

Chikwapu chagolide (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

Zimasiyana ndi kukula - pafupifupi, pang'ono pang'ono, koma ichi ndi chizindikiro chosadalirika kwambiri. Chipewa chokhala ndi mithunzi yofiirira, makamaka pakati.

Chikwapu chagolide (Pluteus chrysophlebius)

Mtundu uwu ndi wochepa kwambiri, kapu si velvety ndipo chitsanzo chapakati pa kapu ndi chosiyana.

Pluteus ya Fenzl (Pluteus fenzlii)

Chikwapu chosowa kwambiri. Chipewa chake ndi chowala, ndi chachikasu kwambiri pa zikwapu zonse zachikasu. Mosavuta kusiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa mphete kapena mphete pa tsinde.

Chikwapu chamakwinya cha Orange (Pluteus aurantiorugosus)

Ndi kachilombo kosowa kwambiri. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa malalanje a lalanje, makamaka pakati pa kapu. Patsinde pali mphete yachikale.

Wotola bowa wosadziwa akhoza kusokoneza malovu a mkango-wachikasu ndi mitundu ina ya mizere, monga mzere wa sulfure-chikasu (bowa wosadyedwa) kapena chokongoletsedwa, koma kuyang'anitsitsa mbale kungathandize kudziwa bwino bowa.

P. sororiatus amaonedwa kuti ndi ofanana, komabe, olemba angapo amazindikira kuti ndi mitundu yodziyimira payokha, ndikuzindikira kusiyana kwakukulu mu mawonekedwe a morphological ndi chilengedwe. Pluteus luteomarginatus pankhaniyi amatengedwa ngati lumpy pluteus, osati mkango-chikasu.

SP Vasser akupereka kufotokoza kwa slut-yellow slut (Pluteus sororiatus) komwe kumasiyana ndi mafotokozedwe a slut-yellow mkango:

Kukula konse kwa matupi a zipatso ndikokulirapo - m'mimba mwake mpaka 11 cm, tsinde mpaka 10 cm. Pamwamba pa kapu nthawi zina mokoma makwinya. Mwendo woyera-pinki, pinki m'munsi, fibrous, finely furrowed. Mabalawa amakhala achikasu-pinki, achikasu-bulauni ndi m'mphepete mwachikasu ndi zaka. Mnofu ndi yoyera, pansi pa khungu ndi imvi-chikasu kulocha, wowawasa kukoma. The hyphae kapu khungu zili perpendicular pamwamba pake, iwo zigwirizana maselo 80-220 × 12-40 microns kukula. Spores 7-8 × 4,5-6,5 microns, basidia 25-30 × 7-10 microns, cheilocystidia 35-110 × 8-25 microns, ali wamng'ono ali ndi chikasu pigment, ndiye colorless, pleurocystidia 40-90 × 10-30 microns. Imamera pamabwinja amitengo m'nkhalango za coniferous. (Wikipedia)