Bowa waku Poland (Imleria badia) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Bowa wa ku Poland (Imleria badia)

• Mokhovik chestnut
• bowa wa bulauni
• bowa pansky
• Xerocomus badius

Nthawi yokhala ndi kukula:

Bowa wa ku Poland amamera pa dothi la acidic losakanikirana (nthawi zambiri pansi pa mitengo ya thundu, chestnuts ndi beeches) ndi nkhalango za coniferous - pansi pa mitengo yazaka zapakati, pa zinyalala, pamtunda wamchenga ndi moss, m'munsi mwa mitengo, pamtunda wa acidic m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri. , payekha kapena m’timagulu ting’onoting’ono, osati kawirikawiri kapena kaŵirikaŵiri, pachaka. Kuyambira July mpaka November (Western Europe), kuyambira June mpaka November (Germany), kuyambira July mpaka November (Czech Republic), mu June - November (kale USSR), July mpaka October (our country), mu August - October (Belarus) , mu September (Far East), kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa July mpaka kumapeto kwa October ndi kukula kwakukulu kuchokera kumapeto kwa August mpaka pakati pa September (Moscow dera).

Amagawidwa kumadera otentha a kumpoto, kuphatikizapo North America, koma kwambiri ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo. ku Poland, Belarus, Western our country, ndi Baltic States, gawo European la Dziko Lathu (kuphatikiza Leningrad dera), Caucasus, kuphatikizapo North, Western Siberia (kuphatikizapo Tyumen dera ndi Altai Territory), Eastern Siberia, Far East. (kuphatikiza chilumba cha Kunashir), ku Central Asia (pafupi ndi Alma-Ata), ku Azerbaijan, Mongolia komanso ku Australia (zone yakumwera kwanyengo). Kum'mawa kwa Dziko Lathu ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa kumadzulo. Pa Karelian Isthmus, malinga ndi zomwe tawonera, imakula kuyambira masiku asanu a Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala komanso m'nthawi yachitatu yamasiku asanu a Novembala (m'nyengo yophukira, yotentha) ndikukula kwakukulu poyambira. ya August ndi September ndiponso m’nyengo yachitatu ya masiku asanu ya September. Ngati m'mbuyomu bowa adakula m'nkhalango zowonda (ngakhale mu alder) ndikusakanikirana (ndi spruce) m'nkhalango, ndiye kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa zomwe adapeza m'nkhalango yamchenga pansi pamipaini zakhala zikuchitika pafupipafupi.

Description:

Chipewacho ndi 3-12 (mpaka 20) masentimita awiri, hemispherical, convex, plano-convex kapena khushoni-woboola pakati pa kukhwima, lathyathyathya mu ukalamba, kuwala kofiira-bulauni, chestnut, chokoleti, azitona, zofiirira ndi zofiirira matani. (nthawi yamvula - mdima), nthawi zina ngakhale wakuda-bulauni, ndi yosalala, mu bowa wamng'ono ndi wopindika, mu okhwima - ndi m'mphepete mwake. Khungu limakhala losalala, louma, lopanda velvety, nyengo yamvula - yonyezimira (yonyezimira); sichimachotsedwa. Mukapanikizidwa pamtunda wonyezimira wachikasu, bluish, buluu-wobiriwira, bluish (ndi kuwonongeka kwa pores) kapena mawanga abulauni-bulauni amawonekera. Ma tubules amakhala osasunthika, amamatira pang'ono kapena amamatira, ozungulira kapena ozungulira, osapendekeka, kutalika kosiyana (0,6-2 cm), okhala ndi nthiti zam'mphepete, kuyambira oyera mpaka achikasu owala paunyamata, kenako achikasu-wobiriwira komanso azitona achikasu. Ma pores ndi aakulu, apakati kapena ang'onoang'ono, monochromatic, angular.

Miyendo 3-12 (mpaka 14) cm wamtali ndi 0,8-4 masentimita wandiweyani, wandiweyani, cylindrical, ndi tsinde lakuthwa kapena kutupa (tuberous), fibrous kapena yosalala, nthawi zambiri yokhotakhota, nthawi zambiri - fibrous-woonda-scaly, cholimba, chofiirira, chachikasu-bulauni, chachikasu-bulauni kapena chabulauni (chopepuka kuposa kapu), pamwamba ndi pansi ndi chopepuka (chonyezimira, choyera kapena chambawala), chopanda mawonekedwe a mauna, koma chopendekera (chokhala ndi mikwingwirima). wa mtundu wa kapu - ulusi wofiira-bulauni). Akapanikizidwa, amasanduka buluu, kenako amasanduka bulauni.

Mnofu ndi wandiweyani, minofu, ndi zosangalatsa (fruity kapena bowa) kununkhiza ndi sweetish kukoma, woyera kapena kuwala chikasu, brownish pansi pa khungu la kapu, pang'ono buluu pa odulidwa, ndiye kutembenukira bulauni, ndipo potsiriza kutembenukira woyera kachiwiri. Muunyamata ndizovuta kwambiri, ndiye zimakhala zofewa. Spore ufa wa azitona-bulauni, bulauni-wobiriwira kapena azitona-bulauni.

Pawiri:

Pazifukwa zina, otola bowa osadziwa nthawi zina amasokonezedwa ndi bowa wa birch kapena spruce porcini, ngakhale kuti kusiyana kuli koonekeratu - bowa wa porcini ali ndi mwendo wooneka ngati mbiya, wopepuka, wonyezimira pa mwendo, thupi silitembenukira buluu, ndi zina zotero. Zimasiyana ndi bowa wosadyedwa wa ndulu (Tylopilus felleus) mofananamo. ). Ndizofanana kwambiri ndi bowa wamtundu wa Xerocomus (bowa wa Moss): motley moss (Xerocomus chrysenteron) wokhala ndi kapu yachikasu yonyezimira yomwe imasweka ndi ukalamba, pomwe minofu yofiyira-pinki imawonekera, moss wofiirira (Xerocomus spadiceus) wokhala ndi chikasu. chipewa chofiyira kapena choderapo kapena chakuda mpaka 10 cm m'mimba mwake (mtundu wowuma wonyezimira wonyezimira umawoneka m'ming'alu), wokhala ndi madontho, opindika, owoneka bwino, oyera-chikasu, achikasu, kenako tsinde lakuda, ndi mesh wofiyira wofiyira kapena wonyezimira wofiirira pamwamba ndi bulauni wapinki m'munsi; Ntchentche yobiriwira (Xerocomus subtomentosus) yokhala ndi kapu yagolide yofiirira kapena yobiriwira (tubular wosanjikiza wagolide wofiirira kapena wachikasu-wobiriwira), yomwe imasweka, kuwonetsa minofu yachikasu yopepuka, ndi tsinde lopepuka.

Kanema wa bowa waku Poland: