Chipolopolo cha Lyophyllum (Lyophyllum loricatum) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Chigoba cha Lyophyllum (Lyophyllum loricatum)

• Mizere ndi zida

• Agaric loricatus
• Tricholoma loricatum
• Gyrophila cartilaginea

mutu lyophyllum yokhala ndi mainchesi 4-12 (kawirikawiri mpaka 15) masentimita, muunyamata wozungulira, ndiye hemispherical, ndiye kuchokera ku lathyathyathya-convex kupita kugwada, imatha kukhala yathyathyathya, kapena ndi tubercle, kapena kukhumudwa. Mzere wa chipewa cha bowa wamkulu nthawi zambiri umakhala wosakhazikika. Khungu limakhala losalala, lokhuthala, la cartilaginous, ndipo limatha kukhala ndi ulusi wambiri. Mphepete mwa kapuyo ndi yofanana, kuyambira kukhazikika ali wamng'ono mpaka kukwera mmwamba ndi msinkhu. Kwa bowa omwe zipewa zawo zafika pamtunda, makamaka omwe ali ndi m'mphepete mwa convex, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodziwika, koma osati zofunikira, kuti m'mphepete mwa kapu ndi waviness, mpaka wofunika kwambiri.

Mtundu wa kapu ndi woderapo wakuda, wa azitona, wakuda wa azitona, wofiirira, wofiirira. Mu bowa akale, makamaka ndi chinyezi chambiri, amatha kupepuka, kusandulika matani a bulauni-beige. Imatha kuzirala mpaka kubulauni kowala kwambiri padzuwa lathunthu.

Pulp  Lyophyllum zida zoyera, zofiirira pansi pa khungu, wandiweyani, cartilaginous, zotanuka, zimasweka ndi crunch, nthawi zambiri zimadulidwa ndi creak. Mu bowa akale, zamkati ndi madzi, zotanuka, imvi-bulauni, beige. Kununkhira sikutchulidwa, kosangalatsa, bowa. Kukoma nakonso sikutchulidwa, koma osati zosasangalatsa, osati zowawa, mwina zotsekemera.

Records  lyophyllum zida sing'anga-kawirikawiri, accreted ndi dzino, ambiri accreted, kapena decurrent. Mtundu wa mbalezo umachokera ku zoyera mpaka zachikasu kapena beige. Mu bowa akale, mtundu wake ndi madzi-imvi-bulauni.

spore powder woyera, kirimu wopepuka, kuwala chikasu. Ma spores ndi ozungulira, opanda mtundu, osalala, 6-7 μm.

mwendo Kutalika kwa 4-6 cm (mpaka 8-10, ndi 0.5 cm mukamakula pa udzu wodulidwa ndi popondedwa), 0.5-1 masentimita awiri (mpaka 1.5), cylindrical, nthawi zina yokhotakhota, yokhotakhota mosakhazikika, yopindika. M'malo achilengedwe, nthawi zambiri apakati, kapena otchingidwa pang'ono, akamamera pa udzu wodulidwa ndi popondedwapondedwa, kuyambira pakatikati, pafupi ndi mbali, mpaka pakati. Phesi pamwambapa ndi mtundu wa mbale za bowa, mwina zokhala ndi zokutira zaufa, pansi pake zimatha kukhala zofiirira zofiirira mpaka zofiirira kapena beige. Mu bowa akale, mtundu wa tsinde, monga mbale, ndi madzi-imvi-bulauni.

Lyophyllum yokhala ndi zida zankhondo imakhala kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka Novembala, makamaka kunja kwa nkhalango, m'mapaki, paudzu, pamitengo, m'malo otsetsereka, muudzu, m'misewu, pamtunda wopondedwa, pafupi ndi ma curbs, kuchokera pansi pawo. Zocheperako m'nkhalango zophukira, kunja. Ikhoza kupezeka m'madambo ndi m'minda. Bowa amakula pamodzi ndi miyendo, nthawi zambiri m'magulu akuluakulu, owundana kwambiri, mpaka matupi angapo a fruiting.

• Lyophyllum yodzaza (Lyophyllum decastes) - Mitundu yofanana kwambiri, ndipo imakhala m'malo omwewo komanso nthawi yomweyo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti mu lyophyllum ya mbale yodzaza ndi anthu, kuchokera kumamatira ndi dzino, mpaka pafupifupi mfulu, ndi zida zankhondo, m'malo mwake, kuchokera kumamatira ndi dzino, osafunikira, mpaka kutsika. Kusiyana kotsalako kumakhala kovomerezeka: nthawi zambiri, lyophyllum imakhala ndi mamvekedwe opepuka a kapu, thupi lofewa, losakhazikika. Bowa wamkulu, ali ndi zaka zomwe kapu imayikidwa, ndipo mbale za chitsanzozo zimatsatiridwa ndi dzino, nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kuzisiyanitsa, ndipo ngakhale spores zake zimakhala zofanana, mtundu ndi kukula kwake. Pa bowa achichepere, ndi bowa wazaka zapakati, malinga ndi mbale, nthawi zambiri zimasiyana modalirika.
• Bowa wa mzitsi (Pleurotus) (mitundu yosiyanasiyana) Bowa amafanana kwambiri maonekedwe. Mwamwayi, zimasiyana kokha mu bowa wa oyisitara mbale zimatsikira pa mwendo bwino komanso pang'onopang'ono, mpaka ziro, pomwe mu lyophyllum amasweka kwambiri. Koma, chofunika kwambiri, bowa wa oyisitara samamera pansi, ndipo lyophyllums samamera pamitengo. Chifukwa chake, ndizosavuta kusokoneza mu chithunzi, kapena mudengu, ndipo izi zimachitika nthawi zonse, koma osati m'chilengedwe!

Chipolopolo cha Lyophyllum chimatanthawuza bowa wodyedwa, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa kuwira kwa mphindi 20, kugwiritsidwa ntchito konsekonse, mofanana ndi mzere wodzaza. Komabe, chifukwa cha kachulukidwe ndi kusungunuka kwa zamkati, kukoma kwake kumakhala kochepa.

Chithunzi: Oleg, Andrey.