Chithandizo cha mankhwala

Njira zochizira zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuopsa kwa zovuta zomwe dokotala wapeza.

Precancerous maselo a khomo pachibelekeropo

Thandizo losiyanasiyana lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza ma cell omwe ali m'chibelekero kuti asadwale khansa.

Colposcopy. Dokotala amawunika khomo pachibelekeropo mwachindunji ndi maikulosikopu apadera. Ngati ndi kotheka, dokotala akhoza kuchita biopsy wa khomo pachibelekeropo kutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa maselo achilendo ndi kuwunika kuopsa kwawo. Nthawi zina, kutsatiridwa kwa colposcopy pafupipafupi kumakhala kokwanira pazovuta zina zochepa. Zovuta zazikulu kapena zowopsa nthawi zambiri zimafunikira chithandizo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi (LEEP kapena LLETZ). Mphamvu yamagetsi imagwira ntchito ngati scalpel kuchotsa ma cell achilendo.

Opaleshoni ya Laser. Kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri kumalunjika ku maselo a precancerous kuti awawononge.

kachikachiyama. Kuzizira kwambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga maselo achilendo.

Opaleshoni conization. Dokotala amachotsa kachidutswa ka khomo pachibelekeropo mu mawonekedwe a chulucho, kuti achotse maselo achilendo. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amachitidwa m'chipinda chopangira opaleshoni.

Hysterectomy. Nthawi zina, opaleshoni yayikuluyi, yomwe imaphatikizapo kuchotsa chiberekero kwathunthu, iyenera kuganiziridwa.

Khansa zowononga

pamene ma cell precancerous zapita patsogolo ndi kukhala khansa, mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ayenera kuganiziridwa. Kusankha chithandizo kumadalira, mwa zina, malo a chotupacho, kukula kwake komanso ngati wodwalayo akufuna kapena ayi. Chithandizo cha khansa ya pachibelekero chingayambitse inkubereka. Azimayi amene akufuna kuyambitsa banja ayenera kukambirana za izi ndi dokotala wawo.

Opaleshoni. Chotupacho ndi minofu yozungulira imachotsedwa. Kuchitapo kanthu kungakhale kokha kudera laling'ono, pankhani ya khansa yoyambirira kwambiri. THE'hysterectomy nthawi zambiri ndizofunikira, komabe. Kwa zotupa zina zapamwamba, dokotala amayenera kupanga hysterectomy yoopsa ndikuchotsa chiberekero, komanso mbali ya nyini, minofu yoyandikana ndi chiberekero ndi ma lymph nodes.

Maopaleshoni ang'onoang'ono amatha kuyambitsa kukokana, kutuluka magazi, kapena kutulutsa kumaliseche. Zotsatira zoyipa izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakhalitsa.

Hysterectomy ikhoza kuyambitsa nseru, kupweteka, kapena mavuto ena amkodzo kapena matumbo. Apanso, izi ndi zotsatira zosakhalitsa.

Radiotherapy. Thandizo la radiation limaphatikizapo kuwongolera kuwala kwa ionizing pama cell a khansa kuti awawononge. Nthawi zina, gwero la radioactive limatha kuyikidwa mkati mwa thupi, pafupi ndi chotupacho.

Mukatha chithandizo cha radiotherapy, mutha kumva kutopa. Khungu likhoza kusinthanso maonekedwe pa malo ochiritsidwa. Zotsatira zoyipa izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakhalitsa.

Nthawi zina mankhwala amatha kupangitsa nyini kukhala yopapatiza. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungathandize. Pomaliza, chithandizo cha radiation chingayambitse kutha kwa msambo, kutha kwa msambo komanso kusabereka.

Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy ndi mankhwala omwe amawononga maselo a khansa kuti awawononge. Kwa khansa ya pachibelekeropo, mankhwala amphamvu a chemotherapy amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi ma radiation therapy kuti chithandizo chikhale chogwira mtima. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jekeseni. Amapha maselo a khansa, komanso maselo ena athanzi, zomwe zimatsogolera ku zotsatira zoyipa monga nseru kapena matumbo.

Njira zowonjezera