• Chloroquine ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza malungo. Komabe, m’madera ambiri, makamaka mu Afirika, tizilomboti tayamba kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ofala kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito sakugwiranso ntchito pochiritsa matendawa;
• Mankhwala ena, ozikidwa pa artemisinin, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera m'mitsempha komanso mwapadera pazovuta kwambiri.

Mankhwala odalirika oletsa malungo.

artemisinin, chinthu chosiyana ndi mugwort wachilengedwe (Chikumbutso cha Artemisia) wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda osiyanasiyana mu mankhwala achi China kwa zaka 2000. Ofufuza a ku China anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi zimenezi pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya ku Vietnam pamene asilikali ambiri a ku Vietnam anafa ndi malungo atakhala m’madambo amadzi osasunthika odzaza ndi udzudzu. Komabe, chomeracho chimadziwika m'madera ena a China ndipo chimaperekedwa ngati tiyi pazizindikiro zoyambirira za malungo. Dokotala wa ku China komanso katswiri wa zachilengedwe Li Shizhen anapeza mphamvu yake pakupha Plasmodium falsiparum, m’zaka za m’ma 1972. Mu XNUMX, Pulofesa Youyou Tu adapatula artemisinin, chinthu chomwe chimagwira ntchito pamitengo.

M’zaka za m’ma 1990, pamene tinawona kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku mankhwala wamba monga chloroquine, artemisinin inapereka chiyembekezo chatsopano polimbana ndi matendawa. Golide, artemisinin imafooketsa tiziromboti koma siipha nthawi zonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba yekha, kenaka kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena oletsa malungo. Tsoka ilo, kukana kukukulirakulira ndipo kuyambira 2009⁴, pali kuwonjezeka kwa kukana kwa P. falciparum ku artemisinin kumadera ena aku Asia. Kulimbana kosalekeza kukonzanso.

Onani nkhani ziwiri patsamba la Passeport Santé zokhudzana ndi artemisinin:

https://www.passeportsante.net/fr/Actualites/Nouvelles/Fiche.aspx?doc=2003082800

https://www.passeportsante.net/fr/Actualites/Nouvelles/Fiche.aspx?doc=2004122000

Kukaniza mankhwala oletsa malungo.

Kuyamba kwa kukana mankhwala ndi tizilombo ta malungo ndi chinthu chodetsa nkhawa. Sikuti malungo amapha anthu ambiri, koma chithandizo chosagwira ntchito chingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zofunika kuti matendawa athetsedwe kwa nthawi yaitali.

Chithandizo chosasankhidwa bwino kapena chosokonezedwa chimalepheretsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tichotsedwe kwathunthu m'thupi la munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Tizilombo tomwe timakhala ndi moyo, tosamva mankhwala, timaberekana. Mwa njira zofulumira kwambiri za majini, mitundu ya mibadwo yotsatirayi imakhala yosamva mankhwala.

Zomwezo zimachitikanso pamapulogalamu oyendetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'malo omwe afala kwambiri. Mlingo woperekedwa nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika kwambiri kuti ungaphe tiziromboti tomwe timayamba kusamva.

Malaria, pamene katemera?

Palibe katemera wa malungo amene wavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu. Kachilombo ka malungo ndi chamoyo chokhala ndi moyo wovuta kwambiri ndipo ma antigen ake akusintha nthawi zonse. Ntchito zambiri zofufuza zikuchitika pano padziko lonse lapansi. Zina mwa izi, zotsogola kwambiri zili pagawo la mayeso azachipatala (gawo 3) kuti apange katemera wotsutsa. P. falciparum (Katemera wa RTS, S / AS01) wolunjika kwa makanda 6-14 milungu². Zotsatira zikuyembekezeka kutulutsidwa mu 2014.