Meira Russula (Russula nobilis) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Mayr's Russula (Russula nobilis)

• Russia ikuwoneka bwino

• Russula phageticola;
• Russula beech.

Mayr's russula ali ndi thupi lachipewa lachipewa, lomwe lili ndi thupi loyera lomwe likhoza kukhala lofiira pang'ono pansi pa khungu. Zamkati za bowa izi zimadziwika ndi kukoma kowawa komanso kununkhira kwa uchi kapena zipatso. Ikakumana ndi yankho la guaiacum, imasintha kwambiri mtundu wake kukhala wowala.

mutu Mayr's russula ndi 3 mpaka 9 masentimita m'mimba mwake, ndipo m'matupi aang'ono a fruiting ali ndi mawonekedwe a hemispherical. Bowa likamakula, limakhala lathyathyathya, nthawi zina lotukuka pang'ono kapena kupsinjika pang'ono. Mtundu wa chipewa cha Mayr's russula poyamba umakhala wofiira, koma pang'onopang'ono umatha, kukhala wofiira-pinki. Peel imakwanira bwino pamwamba pa kapu, ndipo imatha kuchotsedwa m'mphepete.

mwendo Russula ya Mayr imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical, wandiweyani kwambiri, nthawi zambiri oyera, koma m'munsi mwake amatha kukhala abulauni kapena achikasu. Fangasi hymenophore imayimiridwa ndi mtundu wa lamellar. Mambale omwe amapangidwa poyamba amakhala ndi mtundu woyera, m'matupi okhwima okhwima amakhala okoma, nthawi zambiri amamera m'mphepete mpaka pamwamba pa tsinde.

bowa spores mu Mayr's russula, amadziwika ndi miyeso ya 6.5-8 * 5.5-6.5 microns, ali ndi gululi wopangidwa bwino. Pamwamba pawo pali njerewere, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi obovate.

Mayr's russula yafalikira kumwera kwa Europe. Mutha kukumana ndi zamtunduwu m'nkhalango za beech zokha.

Mayr's russula amatengedwa ngati bowa wakupha pang'ono, wosadyedwa. Ma gourmets ambiri amathamangitsidwa ndi kukoma kowawa kwa zamkati. Akamadya yaiwisi, amatha kuyambitsa poizoni wofatsa wa m'mimba.

Mayr's russula ali ndi mitundu ingapo yofananira:

1. Russula luteotacta - mukhoza kukumana ndi bowa wamtunduwu makamaka ndi nyanga. Zosiyanitsa za mitunduyi ndi spores zopanda ukonde, thupi lomwe limapeza mtundu wachikasu wolemera ukawonongeka, kutsika pang'ono pansi pa mwendo wa mbale.

2. Russula emetica. Bowa wamtunduwu amapezeka makamaka m'nkhalango za coniferous, ali ndi mtundu wochuluka wa kapu, mawonekedwe ake omwe amakhala ngati funnel ndi zaka.

3. Russula persicina. Mtundu uwu umamera makamaka pansi pa beeches, ndipo mawonekedwe ake akuluakulu ndi ufa wamtundu wa kirimu, tsinde lofiira ndi mbale zachikasu mu bowa wakale.

4. Russula rosea. Bowa wamtunduwu umakula makamaka m'nkhalango za beech, zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma komanso tsinde lofiira.

5. Russula rhodomelanea. Bowa wamtunduwu umamera pansi pa mitengo ya thundu ndipo umadziwika ndi masamba omwe amakhala ochepa. Mnofu wake umasanduka wakuda pamene thupi la fruiting liwuma.

6. Russula grisescens. Bowa amamera m'nkhalango za coniferous, ndipo mnofu wake umasanduka imvi ukakumana ndi madzi kapena chinyezi chambiri.