Russula birch (Russula betularum) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Russula birch (Russula betularum)

• Emetic russula

Birch Russula (Russula emetica) ndi bowa wa banja la Russula ndi mtundu wa Russula.

Birch russula (Russula emetica) ndi thupi lanyama la zipatso, lopangidwa ndi kapu ndi tsinde, thupi lake lomwe limadziwika ndi mtundu woyera komanso kufooka kwakukulu. Pachinyezi chachikulu, chimasintha mtundu wake kukhala wotuwa, chimakhala ndi fungo laling'ono komanso kukoma kokoma.

Chipewa cha bowa m'mimba mwake chimafika 2-5 cm, chimadziwika ndi makulidwe akulu, koma nthawi yomweyo chimakhala cholimba kwambiri. M'matupi osakhwima, amakhala ophwanyika, amakhala ndi m'mphepete mwa mafunde. Bowa likamakula, limakhumudwa pang'ono. Mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri, kuchokera pamtengo wofiira mpaka wamkuwa. Zowona, nthawi zambiri chipewa cha birch russula ndi lilac-pinki, chokhala ndi chikasu chapakati. Pachinyezi chachikulu, imatha kukhala yamawanga, kusintha mtundu wake kukhala zonona. Khungu lapamwamba ndilosavuta kuchotsa pa kapu.

Mwendo wa birch russula poyamba umadziwika ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri, koma nyengo yamvula imakhala yolimba kwambiri komanso imanyowa kwambiri. Kukhuthala kwake kutalika konse kumakhala kofanana, koma nthawi zina kumakhala kocheperako kumtunda. Mwendo wa birch russula ndi wachikasu kapena woyera, wokwinya, nthawi zambiri wopanda kanthu mkati (makamaka mu matupi okhwima okhwima).

Hymenophore ya bowa ndi lamellar, imakhala ndi mbale zoonda, zosawerengeka komanso zowonongeka, zosakanikirana pang'ono ndi pamwamba pa tsinde. Amakhala oyera ndipo ali ndi m'mphepete mwake. Ufa wa spore umakhalanso ndi mtundu woyera, umakhala ndi tinthu tating'ono tomwe timapanga maukonde osakwanira.

Mitundu yofotokozedwayo imagawidwa kwambiri ku Northern Europe. Birch russula adatchedwa kuti kukula m'nkhalango za birch. Kuonjezera apo, bowa wamtunduwu umapezekanso m'nkhalango zosakanikirana za coniferous-deciduous, kumene ma birch ambiri amamera. Russula birch amakonda kukula m'malo onyowa, nthawi zina omwe amapezeka m'madambo, pa sphagnum. Bowa wa Russula birch ndiwofala ku Dziko Lathu, Belarus, Great Britain, mayiko aku Europe, our country, Scandinavia. Yogwira fruiting imayamba pakati pa chilimwe, ndipo imapitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa theka loyamba la autumn.

Birch russula (Russula betularum) ndi m'gulu la bowa wodyedwa, koma akatswiri ena a mycologists amawayika ngati osadyedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito bowa watsopano wamtunduwu kungayambitse kuopsa kwa m'mimba. Zowona, kugwiritsa ntchito matupi a fruiting a bowa pamodzi ndi filimu yapamwamba, yomwe ili ndi zinthu zoopsa, kumabweretsa zotsatira zake. Ngati atachotsedwa asanadye bowa, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala poizoni ndi iwo.