Msambo: nthawi mwa amayi

Kodi kukhala ndi msambo kumatanthauza chiyani?

Nthawi iliyonse ya msambo, zochitika zingapo za thupi zimabwerezedwa. Kuyamba kwa msambo, komwe kumatchedwanso kuti msambo, ndi sitepe yotsiriza ngati palibe ubwamuna.

Kusamba kumachitika mwa atsikana azaka zapakati pa 10 ndi 14. Ku France, zaka zambiri ndi 12 ndi theka, malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO), mu 2015. Yatsika kwa zaka mazana awiri. Msambo ndi chiyambi cha kubereka kwa amayi, mwachidule, zikutanthauza kuti tsopano tikhoza kukhala ndi ana. Kuyambira pamenepo, mwezi uliwonse, msambo watsopano udzakhazikitsidwa kutha ndi nthawi popanda mimba.

Kodi nthawi ya nthawiyi ndi yotani? Kodi magazi amachokera kuti?

Mukakhala ndi msambo, nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza kuti masabata awiri musanayambe kupanga ovulation. Kuti akafike kumeneko, magawo anayi amatsatirana. Choyamba ndi gawo la follicular, kumene follicle mu ovary imakula kuti "ikhwime" dzira. Kenako ovulation imachitika: oocyte imatulutsidwa ndi ovary mu chubu cha fallopian. Gawo la progestational kapena luteal limatsatira, pomwe dzira la chiberekero, kapena endometrium, limakhuthala ngati walandira dzira lopangidwa ndi umuna (tikulankhula za dzira). Potsirizira pake, popanda kuikidwa, gawo la kusamba limapezeka: awa ndi malamulo, kapena kusamba. The unakhuthala endometrium disintegrates, mwa kuyankhula kwina, chisa kudziwononga kudziwononga pakalibe mluza kulandira.

Nthawi: zomwe zikuchitika pamlingo wa mahomoni

M’nyengo yoyamba ya msambo, estrogen imapangitsa kuti dzira la chiberekero likhale lolimba ndiponso kuti mitsempha yake ichuluke. Ndiye pali ovulation, pamene dzira limatulutsidwa kuchokera ku ovary kupita patsogolochiberekero. Gawo lotsatira limapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lachikasu lomwe limatulutsa hormone ina, progesterone. Izi zimakonzekeretsa chiberekero, kenako chodzaza ndi magazi ndi minofu, kuti dzira la ubwamuna likhazikitsidwe. Koma pakalibe umuna, mlingo wa progesterone umachepa, dzira limasungunuka, ndipo pamwamba pa khoma la uterine, endometrium, imasweka ndikutuluka kunja. Ndi kubwerera kwa msambo, tsiku loyamba limene limasonyeza kuyamba kwa msambo watsopano. Nthawi zina, kusamba kwanu si chizindikiro cha ovulation, koma zotsatira za kusinthasintha kwa mahomoni. Makamaka pambuyo pobereka kapena kusiya mapiritsi.

Kodi nthawi ya msambo ndi yotani kwa amayi?

Kutengera ndi mayi ndi mwezi, kusamba kumatenga masiku atatu mpaka 3. Pamasiku awiri oyambirira, kutuluka kwa magazi kumakhala kochuluka kwambiri ndipo magazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira kwambiri. M'masiku otsatirawa, imakhetsa pang'ono, ndipo ikakhala nthawi yayitali m'mimba ya chiberekero, imakhala yofiirira kapena yakuda. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zimamva ngati kutaya kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amadutsa nthawi zambiri kumasiyana kuchokera ku 7 mpaka 5 ml, yomwe ili yofanana ndi galasi la mpiru.

Nthawi akhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda yisiti

Chifukwa cha kudalira kwa mahomoni kumaliseche, pH yake, nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira 4, imasintha. Zimakhala apamwamba pa nthawi ya malamulo, ndi acidity izi unbalances zomera nyini, kupanga chilengedwe yabwino kwa matenda yisiti masiku pamaso ndi pambuyo malamulo. Osachita mantha mopitirira, ndi matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi kwambiri ndi kuchiza mosavuta.

Nthawi zowawa, zosakhazikika, zochulukira: funsani!

Musachedwe kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri pa nthawi ya kusamba, chifukwa ululu ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha endometriosis kapena uterine fibroma. Ngakhale kuti n’kwachibadwa kumva zowawa chifukwa cha kukangana kwa minyewa ya uterine (myometrium) yomwe imatulutsa endometrium, kupweteka pa nthawi ya msambo komwe kumalepheretsa mkazi kuchita zinthu zake kuyenera kumupangitsa kuti akambirane.

Zomwezo ngati nthawi yolemetsa kwambiri kapena yosakhazikika: ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala, gynecologist kapena mzamba. Chifukwa, kuwonjezera pa zotsatira pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, msambo wamtunduwu ukhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a amayi kapena matenda ena (polycystic ovary syndrome, coagulation coagulation syndrome, etc.).

Ndi mankhwala ati pa nthawi ya kusamba?

Kupweteka kwa msambo, Spasfon (phloroglucinol), yomwe ndi antispasmodic, ndi paracetamol, mankhwala oletsa ululu, ndi mankhwala omwe akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri. tsatirani mlingo wanthawi zonse wolembedwa pabokosilo. Ngakhale mankhwala oletsa kutupa (NSAIDs) angagwiritsidwe ntchito, pewani aspirin, komano, chifukwa amachepetsa magazi ndipo angayambitse kusamba.

Malamulo: ma tamponi, mapepala, kapu kapena zolembera za nthawi, momwe mungasankhire?

Masiku ano pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitetezo cha nthawi ndi nthawi yomwe imatenga kapena kutolera magazi. Mutha kusankha zopukutira kapena zotsuka zotsuka, za tampons (samalani ndi toxic shock syndrome), kapu ya msambo (yotsekedwa molingana ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito) kapenanso pantyhose yamsambo. Zili kwa mkazi aliyense kupeza mtundu wa chitetezo cha nthawi ndi nthawi chomwe chimamuyenerera malinga ndi moyo wake, chitonthozo chake, bajeti yake, ubale wake ndi chinsinsi chake komanso kukhudzidwa kwake ndi chilengedwe. Ma tamponi kapena kapu ndi othandiza pochita zam'madzi (dziwe losambira, gombe) pomwe matawulo amalepheretsa magazi kuti asasunthike m'chiberekero. Mwachidule, chilichonse mwachitetezochi chili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zake. Musazengereze kuyesa mitundu ingapo ndi mitundu ingapo kuti mupeze zomwe zikuyenerani inu bwino.