Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) imatchula JingLuo maukonde ovuta omwe Qi amatenga kuti aziyenda mthupi la munthu. Mawu oti Jing amatulutsa lingaliro la njira, zomwe timazitcha kuti a Meridiya, pomwe a Luo amatulutsa zovuta zingapo komanso kuwoloka kuchokera kuma nthambi akulu a Meridians. Zonsezi zimapanga "Meridian-Systems" zomwe zimadyetsa kapena kulumikiza ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi, ndipo zimakhazikitsa kulumikizana pakati pa viscera, yoyikidwa mthupi, ndi malo otema mphini, pamwamba pa thupi.

Mphamvu yomwe imazungulira ku Meridians amatchedwa JingQi. Zimapangidwa ndi Qi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathirira, kusamalira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti khungu, minofu, mafupa, ziwalo ndi ziwalo zimagwira bwino ntchito. A Meridians atha kukhala kalilole wamtundu wa Qi womwe umazungulira mwa iwo, komanso kulumikizana kwa magawo angapo amthupi omwe amalumikizidwa. Izi ndi zomwe zimawapatsa mphamvu yofunikira yozindikira: amapereka zizindikiritso zowonekera zomwe zimawonetsa kusamvana kwamkati, chifukwa chake kufunikira koyang'anitsitsa komanso kugundika poyesa wodwalayo.

Mwachitsanzo, kuti maso ofiira atha kuwonetsa kusayenerera pamlingo wa Chiwindi Energy amafotokozedwa ndikulumikizana kwa Liver Meridian ndi maso (onani Mutu). Lingaliro lakuchita bwino kwa a Meridians silimangofotokozera kuti chikondi chimachokera kutali (kufiira kwa diso komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi chiwindi), komanso kuti kupangika kwa malo akutali otema (omwe munthu amawatcha kuti distal) amatha kuchita pa chikondi ichi: mwachitsanzo, mfundo yomwe ili pamwamba pa phazi, koma ya Meridian of the Liver.

Ma Eight Cerier Meridians kapena Zombo Zodabwitsa

Meridians yochititsa chidwi ndi nkhwangwa zazikulu zomwe thupi lathu limachokera. Amayang'anira kupangika kwa thupi la munthu panthawi yobereka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikukula kuyambira ubwana mpaka munthu wamkulu. Amatchedwanso Zombo Zodabwitsa, chifukwa amatanthauza china chapadera komanso chachikulu. M'malo motalika kale 12 Meridian-Systems, amadalira MingMen, woyang'anira Essences.

Meridians yochititsa chidwi imagawika m'magulu awiri: ya thunthu ndi ya mapazi.

Zinayi zokongola za thunthu la thunthu

Meridians anayi odziwika bwino, omwe amatchedwanso Zombo, amachokera ku MingMen ndipo ali ofanana ndi ziwalo zodabwitsa: ziwalo zoberekera, Marrow ndi Brain (onani Viscera). Amayendetsa kayendedwe ka Qi ndi Magazi, kugawa mphamvu zopatsa mphamvu komanso mphamvu zodzitchinjiriza.

• Carrefour Vessel, ChongMai (Mai amatanthauza njira), imabweretsa pamodzi Yin ndi Yang ndikuwonetsetsa kusinthika ndikugawidwa koyenera kwa Qi ndi Magazi. Amadziwika kuti ndi mayi wa anthu onse aku Meridiya. Umembala wake mu Earth Movement (onani Zinthu zisanu) umalola kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza mavuto am'mimba.
• Chombo cha Conception, RenMai, chimasamalira ndikuwongolera mphamvu za Yin, zomwe zimaupatsa, pamodzi ndi Chombo cha Carrefour, gawo lofunikira pakuberekanso komanso pakukula. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana.
• Chotengera Chotsogolera, DuMai, chimayang'anira Yang ndi Qi, chifukwa chake udindo wake wolamulira magwiridwe antchito ndi chithandizo chake ku Yang Meridians omwe amapezeka makamaka m'chigawo cha khosi, m'chigawo chakumbuyo komanso pambuyo pake ya miyendo yakumunsi.
• Vessel Belt, DaiMai, imagwira ntchito yosunga ma Meridians onse pakatikati, ngati lamba m'chiuno. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa pamwamba ndi pansi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira pamimba ndi kumbuyo, komwe amachokera, komanso pamavuto olowa kumapeto.

Zovuta za mapazi za meridians

Komanso anayi mu chiwerengero, amabwera awiriawiri. Zimakulira limodzi kuchokera kumapazi mpaka kumutu kupyola thunthu. Zombo ziwiri za QiaoMai, Yin imodzi, Yang inayo, imayang'anira mbali zamagalimoto zamiyendo yakumunsi ndikuwongolera kunyezimira kwa maso ndikutseguka kwa zikope. Zombo ziwiri za WeiMai, komanso Yin ndi Yang, zimalumikiza nkhwangwa zazikulu zisanu ndi chimodzi zamagetsi a 12 Meridian-Systems.

Pochita zamankhwala, ma Meridians Achidwi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera ku ma Meridians wamba, kapena ngati chithandizo chimafuna kujambula kuchokera kumasamba akuya amthupi.

Njira 12 za Meridian

Magulu a Meridian-Systems awa pamodzi ma Meridians onse, otchedwa JingMai. Amapanga bungwe lovuta kutsimikizira kufalikira kwa mphamvu zitatu za Yin ndi mphamvu zitatu za Yang zomwe zilipo m'thupi. Iliyonse ya Meridian-Systems imagwirizanitsidwa osati ndi mphamvu inayake Yin kapena Yang, komanso mwina ndi miyendo yakumunsi (a Zu Meridians), kapena ndi miyendo yakumtunda (a Shou Meridians), ndi viscera yapadera.

Energy imazungulira mozungulira ku Meridians, kuchokera pakati mpaka kumapeto, ndikubwerera pakati. Kufalitsa kumachitika malinga ndi mafunde amphamvu, ndiye kuti malinga ndi dongosolo la ola la 24 pomwe Qi ikuyenda mosalekeza, kuthirira m'modzi mwa ma 12 Meridians maola awiri aliwonse. Meridian iliyonse imalumikizidwanso ndi imodzi mwama Viscera 12, ndipo nthawi yomwe Qi ili pachimake ku Meridian imadziwika ndi dzina la Viscera. Chifukwa chake, "Ola la chiwindi", mwachitsanzo, ndi 1 m'mawa mpaka 3 koloko m'mawa.

Ndizosangalatsanso kufotokoza kufanana pakati pa mafunde amphamvu ndi zomwe apeza posachedwapa zamankhwala aku Western. Nthawi yamapapu, mwachitsanzo, ndi pomwe mphumu zimachitika. Monga momwe kwawonedwera mu physiology yakumadzulo kuti kuyambitsa matumbo kumachitika pakati pa 5 am ndi 7 am, ndiye kuti nthawi ya Matumbo Aakulu. Kwa acupuncturist, kubwerezabwereza kwa chizindikiritso nthawi zoikika kukuwonetsa kusalingana kwa Gulu lomwe likugwirizana ndi nthawi imeneyi. Mwachitsanzo, kusowa tulo komwe kumachitika nthawi zonse 3 koloko m'mawa, kusintha pakati pa chiwindi ndi mapapo, kumawulula kusowa kwa madzi a qi ndipo zimapangitsa kuti azikayikira kuti chiwindi chikuyenda.

Mafunde amagetsi

Meridian-System iliyonse imakhala ndi zinthu zisanu: khungu, khungu laminyewa, tendon-muscular meridian, meridian yayikulu, chotengera chachiwiri ndi meridian yosiyana.

Pofuna kukulolani kuti mumvetsetse bwino dongosolo lonse la Meridian, tawonetsa za Gan, chiwindi - chomwe chimatchedwa Zu Jue Yin - pofotokoza chilichonse mwa zinthu zisanu.

Tiyenera kutsindika apa kuti Chiphunzitso cha a Meridiya chidapangidwa molingana ndi chidziwitso chazambiri. Ndi njira yovuta komanso yolumikizirana yomwe ilibe chofanana ndi mankhwala aku Western, ngakhale zina mwazinthu zina zimawoneka ngati zikugwirizana ndi ma circulatory, lymphatic, nervous kapena muscular system omwe timawadziwa.

Kodi a Meridiya ayenera kuwonedwa ngati chida chosavuta chomenyera chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuphatikizira zochitika zokhudzana ndi matupi osiyanasiyana a thupi, kapena kodi ndi dongosolo losiyana kwambiri lomwe silingathe kudziwa sayansi yapano? Funso limakhalabe lotseguka, koma ma acupuncturists atha kutsimikizira kuchokera ku zomwe amachita tsiku ndi tsiku kuti Meridian Theory imapereka chidwi chazachipatala. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala nthawi zonse amachitira umboni zakupezeka kwa chinthu chomwe chimafanana ndendende ndi a Meridiya, mwina ndi malongosoledwe omwe amachitika panjira zowawa, kapena ngakhale pofotokoza momwe zimamvekera chifukwa chokhazikitsidwa ndi singano pamapolo. kutema mphini.

Malo otsogola ndiwo njira yolowera ku Energy of the Meridians. Ndi mwa kukondoweza kwa mfundozo - ndi singano komanso munjira zina zosiyanasiyana (onani Zida) - kuti wochita opaleshoniyo azigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndipo amayesetsa kuzilimbitsa pomwe zikusowa, kapena kuti azibalalitsa ndizowonjezera. (Onani Zinthu Zisanu.)

Pali mfundo 361 zomwe zagawidwa pa ma Meridians, pomwe 309 ndi mayiko awiri. Onse ali ndi dzina mu yin pini (kulemba mu Chitchaina ndi zilembo zathu) ndi nambala yolumikizidwa ndi kalata. Izi zikutanthawuza Meridian pomwe mfundoyi ilipo, ndipo chiwerengerocho chikugwirizana ndi malo omwe amapezeka ku Meridian, pokhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, Zu San Li amatchedwanso 36E, chifukwa ndiye malo a 36th pa Meridian of the Stomach. Dongosolo lowerengera linapangidwa kuti lithandizire kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo, popeza kale mayina awo okha ndi omwe adalembedwa. Tanthauzo la mayina amawu limafanana ndi komwe limakhalako, momwe limagwirira ntchito, kapena limabweretsa chithunzi cha ndakatulo; motero, mfundo yakuti "m'mimba mwa nsomba" (YuJi) idalandira dzina ili, chifukwa ili pachimake pachikhatho m'munsi mwa chala chachikulu (nthawi imeneyo), nthawi zambiri pamtundu wabuluu.

Zomwe adakumana nazo mwa ambuye akulu ndipo posachedwa kusintha kwazikhalidwe m'ma 1950 zidaloleza kupezeka kwa malo pafupifupi 400 omwe anali kunja kwa njira za a Meridiya. Mfundozi nthawi zambiri zimadziwika ndi dzina lawo mu yin pin yomwe nthawi zambiri imafotokoza ntchito zina, monga DingChuan yemwe tanthauzo lake limatanthauza "kuyimitsa mphumu" yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochizira matenda a mphumu.

Kwa nthawi yayitali asayansi akhala akuchita chidwi ndi funso lonena za malo enieni opangirako thupiro ndi momwe angakhalire atomiki. Afuna kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, kukondoweza kwa chala chala chaching'ono - chomwe chidalembedwa m'malemba achi China kuti chimakhudza masomphenya - kumathandiziradi malo owonekera a kanyumba, monga tanenera. adawonetsa zoyeserera zaposachedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamagetsi. Chifukwa, ngati TCM ifotokoza momwe kutema mphini m'njira yamphamvu, zikuwonekera kuti pali mawonekedwe ena apadera komanso apadera pamagawo obayira.

Mmodzi mwa asayansi oyamba kufufuza njirayi anali Yoshio Nakatani yemwe, mu 1950 ku Japan, adazindikira kuti magwiridwe antchito amagetsi opangira mphako anali okwera kuposa matupi oyandikana nawo. Kafukufuku wotsatira, kuphatikiza wa Pruna Ionescu-Tirgoviste, mu 1990, adatsimikizira izi kuphatikiza pakupeza zochitika zina zamagetsi zomwe zimafotokozedweratu.

Wofufuza wina, a Serge Marchand, adawonetsa mphamvu ya analgesic yama electrostimulation of distal point, ndikulimbikitsa lingaliro la kulumikizana pakati pa dongosolo lamanjenje ndi malo amalo2. Pomaliza, posachedwapa, Hélène Langevin adawona kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthu zolumikizana zam'mimbazi ndi minofu ndizokwera kwambiri. Pomwepo padzakhala maziko azolimbitsa thupi omwe angatilole kufotokozera njira zomwe zatchulidwira ndikuchotseredwa komwe aku China adayamba kupanga zaka 3 zapitazo.

Kuphatikiza pa magawidwe awo molingana ndi Meridian yomwe iwo ali, mfundoyi imagawidwa m'mabanja omwe amafotokozera zamphamvu zawo komanso ntchito zawo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti, ngakhale mfundo ingakhale ndi zisonyezo zenizeni, imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano wake ndi mfundo zina. Kulemba mfundo si njira yokhayo; imaganiziranso momwe matenda amathandizidwira komanso kukula kwake, mphamvu ya wodwalayo komanso nyengo zakunja. Chiwerengero cha milozo, mtundu wa mgwirizano pakati pawo, zida zogwiritsidwira ntchito, ntchito zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika, ndi nthawi zogwiritsira ntchito zidzawonongedwa kuchokera apa.

Mfundozo zitha kusiyanitsidwa kutengera momwe amagwirira ntchito kapena distal. Mfundo yakomweko imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda m'deralo, monga pochizira kutukusira kwa chikhodzodzo ndi mfundo pamunsi pamimba. Malo akutali amapereka mwayi wothandizira matenda "patali". Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa anthu ena ngati ali ndi ululu wopweteka kwambiri pomwe sizingatheke kuthana ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Ma distal point nawonso ndi gawo limodzi la gawo lomwe limatchedwa "moyenera" kutema mphini, pomwe mbali zonse ziwiri za mutu, thunthu ndi ziwalo zimapemphedwa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala othandizira kupewa ziwengo, adzaphatikizanso mabala am'mutu (dera lomwe lakhudzidwa), komanso malo akutali pamiyendo ndi mikono.

Banja lina ndilo la mfundo za "Shu" ndi "Mu" (onani Palper). Amathandizira kuthana ndi zokonda za viscera osagwiritsa ntchito meridians ya matumbo kapena ziwalo zomwe zikukhudzidwa. Zolemba za Shu, zonse zomwe zili patsamba loyamba la Meridian of the Bladder, lomwe limathirira kumbuyo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza Yang, chifukwa chake ntchito zamagulu.

A Mu point (onani moyang'anizana), ndi komwe amakhala mbali ya thupi la Yin, kutanthauza kuti pamimba ndi pachifuwa, zimathandizira kulumikizana ndi thupi ndipo zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa Yin wa ichi. .

Mfundo zina zadziwika chifukwa cha… kudzichepetsa. Pa nthawi ya Han (206 BC - 220 AD), pomwe kudaletsedwa kuvula kwathunthu pamaso pa dokotala wanu, dongosolo lamalingaliro akutali linapangidwa, mfundo za Jing, zomwe zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano. Amakhala ndi malo olamulira a Maulendo Asanu (Wood, Fire, Metal, Water ndi Earth) pa Meridians iliyonse (onani Zisanu Elements). Viscera iliyonse yokhala ndi Meridian yake, chifukwa chake ndi okhawo omwe amalola kuwongolera kwa ma Organs, malinga ndi Chiphunzitso cha Zinthu zisanu. Mwachitsanzo, pa Liver Meridian, munthu amatha kuyambitsa moto kuti athetse zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzana ndi "Moto" Wambiri m'Gululi.

Kwa mabanja awa akuwonjezeredwa mitundu ingapo yamitundu, iliyonse yomwe imapereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Nayi mfundo zazikuluzikulu: mfundo za a Luo, zomwe zili pa Main Meridian (LuoMai) ya Thupi lirilonse, zimalola kuti zigawo za anatomiki zizikwaniritsidwa; Mfundo za Yuan zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito Mphamvu zoyambirira za Meridian iliyonse komanso ntchito ndi ziwalo zomwe zimagwirizana nazo; Zolemba za Xi, zotchedwa zadzidzidzi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chiwalo pamavuto akulu.