Mzamba: kutsatira mwamakonda

«Mzamba ali m'njira monga sing'anga wamkulu wa mimba", Akuganiza za Prisca Wetzel, mzamba wosakhalitsa.

Mbali yaumunthu, luso lachipatala lofunika ndi chisangalalo chotha kubereka ana zinakakamizika Prisca Wetzel kuyambiranso ntchito ya uzamba, atatha chaka choyamba chamankhwala. Kuphatikiza pa "alonda" awiri kapena atatu a maola 12 kapena 24 pa sabata, mzamba wosakhalitsa wazaka 27, wokhazikika nthawi zonse, amachulukitsa malonjezano kuti akulitse chilakolako chake.

Ntchito yothandiza anthu kwa milungu 6 ku Mali, yophunzitsa anthu amderalo, idaphatikiza chidwi chake. Komabe, zochitika zolimbitsa thupi zinali zovuta, popanda kusamba, opanda chimbudzi, opanda magetsi ... "Potsiriza, kuyesa kubadwa ndi nyali ya makandulo ndi nyali ya mphanga ikulendewera pamphumi sikutheka," akufotokoza motero Prisca. Wetzel. Kusowa kwa zida zamankhwala, ngakhale kuukitsa mwana wobadwa msanga, kumapangitsa ntchitoyi kukhala yovuta. Koma maganizo ndi osiyana: pamenepo, ngati khanda lamwalira pa kubadwa, ndi pafupifupi bwinobwino. Anthu amakhulupirira chilengedwe. Poyamba zimakhala zovuta kuvomereza, makamaka ngati mukudziwa kuti mwana wakhanda akanapulumutsidwa ngati kubadwa kunachitika m'mikhalidwe yabwino. ”

Kubereka: lolani chilengedwe chichite

Komabe, chokumana nachocho chikhalabe cholemeretsa kwambiri. “Kuona akazi a ku Maliya atatsala pang’ono kubereka akufika pamalo oikamo katundu wa moped, pamene mphindi ziŵiri m’mbuyomo anali akugwirabe ntchito m’minda, zinali zodabwitsa poyamba!”, Akuseka Prisca.

Ngati kubwererako sikunali kwankhanza kwambiri, "chifukwa mumazolowera kutonthoza mwachangu", phunziro lomwe adaphunzira kuchokera ku zomwe adakumana nazo limakhalabe: "Ndinaphunzira kukhala osalowererapo komanso kugwira ntchito mwachilengedwe momwe ndingathere." Mwachionekere, zoyambitsa kukhala zosavuta kuti kubala kuchitike pa tsiku lofunidwa, siziri zomkhutiritsa! "Tiyenera kulola chilengedwe kuchitapo kanthu, makamaka chifukwa zoyambitsa izi zimachulukitsa chiopsezo cha opaleshoni."

Wodzipereka ku Solidarité SIDA komwe amagwira ntchito popewa ndi achinyamata chaka chonse, Prisca adagwirizananso ndi Crips (Regional AIDS Information and Prevention Centers) kuti alowerere m'masukulu. Cholinga: kukambirana ndi achinyamata nkhani monga ubale ndi ena komanso kwa inu nokha, kulera, matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena mimba zapathengo. Zonse izi ndikuyembekezera kuchoka tsiku lina ...

Mu 80% ya milandu, mimba ndi kubereka ndi "zabwinobwino". Choncho mzamba atha kuyisamalira payekha. Dokotala amachita ngati katswiri kwa 20% ya otchedwa pathological mimba. Zikatere, mzamba amakhala ngati wothandizira zachipatala.

Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wakhanda, mayi wamng'ono samaloledwa kupita m'chilengedwe! Mzamba amawona kuti mayi ndi mwana ali ndi thanzi labwino, amamulangiza pa kuyamwitsa, ngakhale pa kusankha njira yolerera. Angathenso kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kunyumba. Ngati ndi kotheka, mzamba adzasamaliranso kukonzanso kwa perineal kwa amayi aang'ono, komanso kulera ndi gynecological kutsatira.

Kuyambira pomwe mumasankha wodi yanu yoberekera (chipatala kapena chipatala), mumakumana ndi azamba omwe amagwira ntchito kumeneko. Mwachionekere, simungasankhe: mzamba amene adzakufunseni ndi amene alipo pa tsiku limene munayendera ku ward ya amayi oyembekezera. Zidzakhalanso chimodzimodzi pa tsiku la kubereka kwanu.

Njira ina: sankhani mzamba wodzipereka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwunika kwathunthu kwa mimba, kuchokera ku chilengezo cha mimba kupita ku postpartum, kuphatikizapo kumene kubereka. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kotheka kukonda kupitiriza, kumvetsera ndi kupezeka. Koposa zonse, ubale weniweni wa kukhulupirirana umakhazikitsidwa pakati pa mayi wapakati ndi mzamba wosankhidwa mwapadera.

Nthawi yoberekera imatha kuchitikira kunyumba, kumalo obadwirako kapena kuchipatala. Pankhaniyi, nsanja yaukadaulo yachipatala imaperekedwa kwa mzamba.

Pa nthawi yoyembekezera, mumapemphedwa kukawonana ndi mzamba (ku ward ya amayi oyembekezera kapena ku ofesi yake) pamlingo wofanana ndi wa gynecologist, kutanthauza kukaonana ndi oyembekezera kamodzi pamwezi komanso kukaonana pambuyo pobereka. Mtengo wanthawi zonse wofunsira kwa oyembekezera ndi ma euro 23. 100% imabwezeredwa ndi Social Security. Kuchulukitsa kwamitengo kumakhalabe kosowa komanso kosafunikira.

Kuyambira 2009, azamba amagawana maluso ena ndi madokotala achikazi. Atha kupereka malangizo okhudzana ndi kulera (kuyika IUD, kulembera mapiritsi, ndi zina zotero) komanso kupewa matenda achikazi (kupaka, kupewa khansa ya m'mawere, etc.).

Kodi ntchito ya mzamba pa nthawi yobereka ndi yotani?

Kuyambira pamene mwana wakhanda ayamba kubereka mpaka atabadwa, mzamba amathandiza mayi watsopanoyo ndikuyang’anira mmene mwanayo akuyendera. Kuchulukana kwa magalimoto muutumiki kumakakamiza, nthawi zambiri kumangodutsa kamodzi pa ola panthawi yobereka (yomwe imatha maola 12 pafupipafupi kwa mwana woyamba). Amayang'aniranso momwe mayi alili, amasamalira ululu wake (epidural, massage, malo) mpaka nthawi yobereka. 80% akubeleka amatsagana ndi azamba okha. Pa kubadwa, mzamba ndi amene amalandira wakhanda ndi kupereka chithandizo choyamba. Potsirizira pake, mkati mwa maola aŵiri pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana, amawonanso kusinthika kwabwino kwa mwanayo ku moyo wa “mlengalenga” ndi kusakhalapo kwa mwazi panthaŵi yobala mwa mayi.

Mzamba: ntchito yopanikizika

Ngakhale njira zogwiritsira ntchito ntchito ya mzamba ndizosiyana kwambiri, mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito sikhala yabwino nthawi zonse, pakati pa ntchito yoyitana, kusowa kuzindikirika, ndi zina zotero.

Ponena za malo ogwirira ntchito, azamba ali ndi chisankho! Pafupifupi 80% ya iwo amagwira ntchito m'chipatala, pafupifupi 12% amakonda kugwira ntchito payekha (payekha kapena gulu). Ochepa amasankha PMI (Maternal and Child Protection) kapena ntchito yoyang'anira ndi kuphunzitsa.

«Ngakhale kusintha kwa ntchitoyo, azamba amawonedwabe ngati othandizira kwa dokotala. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, amabereka yekha.“. Kuti kusankha wakhala draconian kwambiri (pambuyo 1 chaka cha mankhwala) ndi kuti maphunziro mpaka zaka zisanu maphunziro sizikuoneka kuti zasintha maganizo ... dziko.

Umboni wa mayi kwa mzamba wake

Kalata yogwira mtima yochokera kwa mayi, Fleur, yopita kwa mzamba, Anouk, yemwe anamuthandiza kubereka mwana wamwamuna.

Mzamba, ntchito yovuta?

“M’chipatala, zopinga zikuchulukirachulukira. Ngakhale kuli kusowa kwakukulu kwa azamba, zipatala za amayi oyembekezera posachedwapa sizidzakhalanso pamlingo waumunthu! Izi zitha kukhala zowononga ubale ndi chithandizo cha odwala… ", akufotokoza motero Prisca Wetzel, mzamba. Kusazindikirika ndi azamba?