Zamkatimu
Kumenyedwa kwa azamba: zifukwa za mkwiyo
Pomwe zofuna za azambazi zabwerera zaka zingapo, sitirakayi idayamba pa 16 October, 2013 ndi kukhala pamaso pa Unduna wa Zaumoyo. Zinalidi pomwe lamulo la zaumoyo wa anthu lidalengezedwa kuti mkwiyo womwe ukukula udasanduka sitiraka. Pambuyo pamisonkhano ingapo ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo, azambawo, omwe adakhala m'gulu la Collective momwe mayanjano angapo amazungulira (ndi gulu lalikulu lomwe limasonkhanitsa ophunzira, azamba akuluakulu, zipatala ndi akatswiri), sanamvebe kuti sanamvere. "Sitinapemphedwe, monga azamba, pa bilu yazaumoyo ya anthu. Ndipo unduna utalandira nthumwi zomwe zidalipo pamsonkhanowo, tidazindikira kuti azamba kulibe pantchitoyi, "akufotokoza motero Elisabeth Tarraga, Wachiwiri kwa Secretary ku National Organisation of Midwifery Unions (ONSSF). Kulimbikitsana kudafalikira kuchokera ku Paris kupita ku France konse (mocheperako kapena mocheperako) mwanjira yomenyera kosatha.
Zonena za azamba
Choyamba, azamba amati udindo wa dokotala. Pochita izi, izi zimaphatikizapo kulembetsa ntchito ya azamba ngati ntchito yachipatala m'chipatala chimodzimodzi, mwachitsanzo, monga madokotala a mano kapena madokotala. Makamaka popeza izi zachipatala za azamba zilipo m'ndondomeko yaumoyo wa anthu koma sizikugwira ntchito m'chipatala. Cholinga, monga momwe Elisabeth Tarraga akufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane, sikungowona luso lamtengo wapatali (kuphatikiza malipiro apamwamba) komanso kukhala ndi kusinthasintha kwakukulu m'zipatala. Anamwino akuti ndi odziyimira pawokha pazochita zawo zosiyanasiyana ndi azimayi. Komabe, kusowa kwa chithandizo chamankhwala kumalepheretsa njira zina, monga kutsegulidwa, mwa zina, kwa magawo a thupi. Mchitidwewu ndi wamalingaliro monga momwe zilili ndi zachuma. Koma zopempha zawo zimapitilira kudera lachipatala. Anamwino omasuka amafunitsitsa kukhala osewera kwambiri pantchito zathanzi la amayi ndikuti izi zizindikirike ndi udindo wa udokotala woyamba.. Njira yoyamba imaphatikizapo kupewa, kuyang'anira ndi kutsata chisamaliro chotsatira kwa wodwala, kuphatikizapo matenda aakulu, omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira za kuyandikira ndi kupezeka. Kwa iwo, amayi ayenera kudziwa kuti atha kufunsa mzamba womasuka, yemwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri muofesi m'tauni, mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo. Anamwino omasuka akufuna kuzindikiridwa ngati ntchito yachipatala yodziyimira pawokha yomwe imasamalira kuwunika kwapang'onopang'ono kwapakati, kubereka, kubereka komanso ngati akatswiri omwe ali ndi luso lofunikira pakufunsira kwa amayi pakulera ndi kupewa.. "Boma liyenera kutsata njira yeniyeni yopezera thanzi la amayi. Kuti timatanthauzira njira yoyamba ndi sing'anga ndi azamba komanso njira yachiwiri ndi akatswiri ", akufotokoza Elisabeth Tarraga. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zitha kuthandiza akatswiri omwe amayenera kuyang'aniranso ma pathologies, ndikuchepetsa nthawi yodikirira kuti akambirane zodzitetezera, akupitilizabe. Koma zimenezo sizingatanthauze thayo la mkazi kukaonana ndi mzamba m’malo mwa dokotala wachikazi. Poyeneradi, udindo wa dotolo woyamba si kulembetsa mwalamulo monga referent yekha. M'malo mwake ndikuzindikira luso lapadera lokambilana ndi upangiri ndi kupewa kupitilira chithandizo chamankhwala.. "Ndizokhudza kupatsa amayi mwayi wosankha mwanzeru kutengera chidziwitso chonse", akutero Elisabeth Tarraga. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, azamba amamenyera kupitiriza kwa ndondomeko yophatikizana, ku yunivesite, sukulu za azamba, ndi malipiro abwino a ophunzira omwe amaphunzira nawo ntchito (zokhudzana ndi maphunziro awo a zaka 5). Kwa Sophie Guillaume, Purezidenti wa National College of Midwives of France (CNSF), nkhondo ya azamba ikhoza kufotokozedwa mwachidule m'mawu amodzi ofunika kwambiri: "kuwonekera".
Anamwino ndi madotolo akusemphana maganizo?
Anamwino amafuna kulemera kwambiri m'malo olamulidwa ndi akatswiri azachikazi ndi obereketsa. Koma kodi madokotala amenewa akuganiza chiyani? Kwa Elisabeth Tarraga monga Sophie Guillaume, nthawi zambiri amakhala osalankhula. M’malo mwake, amaona kuti asiyidwa kapenanso kunyozedwa ndi madokotala. Komabe, mabungwe a akatswiri azachikazi ndi obereketsa adalankhula panthawiyi. Kwa Philippe Deruelle, Mlembi Wamkulu wa National College of French Gynecologists and Obstetricians (CNGOF), kusunthaku kukutha ndipo kwakhala kovutirapo, m'miyezi ingapo, pazofuna zambiri zomwe zimasokoneza uthenga woyamba.. “Zonena zina nzovomerezeka ndipo zina sizolondola,” akufotokoza motero. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, akatswiri azachikazi ndi obereketsa sagwirizana ndi njira yoyamba chifukwa, kwa iwo, ilipo kale kudzera mukugawana maluso pakati pa asing'anga osiyanasiyana omwe angathe kusamalira amayi. Iwo amakana kuti azamba apeze yekha kutsata mkazi, m'dzina, kachiwiri, mwa kusankha kwaufulu.. Makamaka popeza, kwa Philippe Deruelle, sikuti ndi funso lowoneka. Iye akufotokoza kuti, m’madera ena muli madokotala ambiri achikazi kuposa azamba ndipo mosiyana, pamene ena, dokotala wapafupi kwambiri, ndi malo oyamba amene amakumana nawo ngakhale atangoyamba kutenga mimba, ndi dokotala wamba. “Bungweli limatengera mphamvu zomwe zikukhudzidwa. Aliyense ayenera kukhala wosewera woyamba ”, mlembi wamkulu wa CNGOF. Lero, Koleji ikuwona kuti Unduna wa Zaumoyo wayankha zomwe azamba anena.
Nkhondo ya azamba ipitilira
Kwa boma, fayilo yatsekedwa. Unduna wa Zaumoyo udatenga udindowu kudzera mwa nduna yake, Marisol Touraine, pa Marichi 4, 2014, ndipo adapereka malingaliro angapo kwa azamba. "Muyeso woyamba: Ndimapanga azamba azachipatala. Mkhalidwe uwu udzakhala mbali ya ntchito zachipatala. Muyeso wachiwiri: luso lachipatala la azamba lidzakulitsidwa, m'chipatala komanso mumzinda. Muyeso wachitatu: maudindo atsopano adzaperekedwa kwa azamba. Ndiye muyeso wachinayi: kuphunzitsa azamba kudzalimbikitsidwa. Chachisanu, komanso muyeso womaliza, kuwunikiranso malipiro a azamba kudzachitika mwachangu ndikuganiziranso za udindo wawo watsopano, "motero Marisol Touraine adafotokoza m'mawu ake pa Marichi 4. Komabe, ngati mawu oti “chipatala” akupezeka m'mawu a boma, kwa azamba a Collective, kulibe. "Malembawa akunena kuti azamba ali ndi luso lachipatala, koma sizikutanthauza kuti ali ndi udindo pa zonsezi," adandaula Elisabeth Tarraga. Si maganizo a boma omwe amakhalabe olimba pazigamulo zomwe zatengedwa. "Njira zalamulo tsopano zikutsatira njira yake, ndipo malemba otsimikizira lamulo latsopanolo adzasindikizidwa mu kugwa," akufotokoza mlangizi kwa Mtumiki. Koma, kwa azamba omwe anasonkhana mu Collective, kukambirana ndi boma kumakhala ngati kwatha ndipo zolengeza sizinatsatire. "Kuyambira pa Marichi 4, Marisol Touraine adangokambirana ndi mabungwe apakati. Palibenso choyimira cha Gulu Lonse, "akutero Sophie Guillaume. Komabe, palibe chomwe chatha. "Pali misonkhano, misonkhano yayikulu, chifukwa nthawi zonse pamakhala kusakhutira kwakukulu", akupitiliza Purezidenti wa CNSF. Pakadali pano, ngakhale kukutha, sitiraka ikupitilira ndipo azamba akufuna kukumbukira chaka chimodzi cha gululi, pa 16 October.