Migraine ndi aura amadziwika ndi maonekedwe osakhalitsa minyewa matenda pamaso mutu waching`alang`ala kuukira. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala owoneka. Timalankhula za migraine ndi visual aura, kapena ophthalmic migraine. Zowopsa zingapo zomwe zingapewedwe zadziwika. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi njira zopewera ndizotheka.

Tanthauzo la migraine ndi aura

Migraine yokhala ndi aura ndi yosiyana ndi mutu waching'alang'ala wamba, wotchedwa migraine wopanda aura. Mutu waching'alang'ala ndi mtundu wamutu wamutu womwe umadziwonetsera mobwerezabwereza. Izi zimabweretsa kuwawa m'mutu komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala mbali imodzi komanso kugunda. 

The aura ndi matenda osakhalitsa a ubongo omwe amatsogolera migraine. Migraine yokhala ndi visual aura, kapena ophthalmic migraine, imayimira 90% ya milandu. Nthawi zina, mutu wa migraine ukhoza kutsogozedwa ndi vuto lakumva kapena vuto lachilankhulo.

Zifukwa za migraine ndi aura

Chiyambi cha mutu waching'alang'ala sichikumvekabe bwino. 

Pankhani ya migraine ndi aura, ntchito ya neuroni mkati mwa ubongo ikhoza kusokonezeka. Kuchepa kwa magazi muubongo kungakhale chimodzi mwamafotokozedwe. 

Zikuoneka kuti palinso ma genetic predispositions. Kafukufuku wochulukirapo amafunika kuti amvetsetse zomwe zimayambitsa migraine ndi aura.

Zowopsa

Kafukufuku wowunika apeza zinthu zomwe zingapangitse kuti migraine iwonongeke. Zina mwa izo ndi:

• kusiyanasiyana kwamalingaliro abwino kapena oyipa;
• kusintha kwachilendo mumayendedwe monga kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri, kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena, mosiyana, kupumula;
• kugona pang'ono kapena kwambiri;
• kusintha kwa mahomoni monga kugwa kwa estrogen pa nthawi ya kusamba;
• kusintha kwamalingaliro monga kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kuwala kapena maonekedwe a fungo lamphamvu;
• kusintha kwa nyengo monga kubwera kwa kutentha, kuzizira kapena mphepo yamphamvu;
• kusintha kwa kadyedwe monga kumwa mowa, kudya kwambiri kapena kusalinganiza nthawi ya chakudya.

Kuzindikira kwa migraine ndi aura

Kuyezetsa thupi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kuti muzindikire mutu waching'alang'ala ndi aura. Amangopezeka pambuyo pa kugwidwa kwa mutu waching'alang'ala kawiri ndi aura. Palibe vuto lina lomwe liyenera kufotokozera kuyambika kwa mutu.

Anthu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi migraine ndi aura

Migraines ndi aura sizofala kwambiri. Amangokhudza 20 mpaka 30 peresenti ya odwala migraine. Ndi kapena popanda aura, mutu waching'alang'ala ungakhudze aliyense. Komabe, amawoneka kuti amakhudza makamaka akuluakulu asanakwanitse zaka 40. Ana omwe asanakwane msinkhu amawoneka kuti ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mutu waching'alang'ala. Pomaliza, ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti azimayi ndi omwe amakonda kudwala mutu waching'alang'ala. Pafupifupi 15 mpaka 18% ya amayi amakhudzidwa poyerekeza ndi 6% yokha ya amuna.

Zizindikiro zamitsempha

Aura imatsogolera kuukira kwa migraine. Itha kumasuliridwa ndi:

• zosokoneza zowoneka nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimatha kudziwika makamaka ndi maonekedwe a mawanga owala m'munda wa masomphenya (scintillating scotoma);
• kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro komwe kumawoneka ngati kumva kumva kumva kumva kumva kumva kumva kugona kapena dzanzi;
• kulephera kulankhula movutikira kapena kulephera kuyankhula.

Zizindikiro izi ndi zizindikiro za mutu waching'alang'ala. Amawoneka mumphindi zochepa ndipo amatha kwa theka la ola mpaka ola limodzi.

Migraine

Migraine ululu ndi wosiyana ndi mutu wina. Lili ndi mikhalidwe iwiri mwa izi:

• kupweteka kwapakhosi;
• ululu unilateral;
• kulimba kwapakati kapena koopsa komwe kumapangitsa kuti ntchito zanthawi zonse zikhale zovuta;
• ululu umene umakulirakulira ndi kuyenda.

Kuukira kwa migraine kumatha kukhala pakati pa maola 4 ndi 72 ngati sikusamalidwa.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Kuukira kwa migraine nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi:

• kusokonezeka maganizo;
• mavuto a m'mimba, monga nseru ndi kusanza;
• photo-phonophobia, kumva kuwala ndi phokoso.

Milingo ingapo ya chithandizo ingaganizidwe:

• ma analgesics ndi / kapena anti-inflammatory mankhwala kumayambiriro kwavuto;
• mankhwala oletsa nseru ngati kuli kofunikira;
• chithandizo ndi ma triptan ngati chithandizo choyamba sichikugwira ntchito;
• mankhwala ochiza matenda omwe angakhale a m'thupi kapena kudalira kumwa ma beta-blockers ngati mankhwala enawo sakhala othandiza.

Pofuna kupewa ngozi yobwerezabwereza, tikulimbikitsidwanso kutenga njira zodzitetezera.

Kupewa kumaphatikizapo kuzindikira ndikupewa zinthu zomwe zingakhale chiyambi cha migraine. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, ndi bwino kuti:

• sungani madyedwe abwino;
• khazikitsani ndondomeko zogona nthawi zonse;
• musanyalanyaze kutentha musanayambe masewera;
• pewani kuchita zachiwawa mopambanitsa ndi masewera;
• kulimbana ndi nkhawa.