The zilonda zankhuni ndizochepa zilonda zachiphamaso zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapanga pa mucous nembanemba mkati yothina : mkati mwa masaya, lilime, mkati mwa milomo, m’kamwa kapena m’kamwa. Zilonda za canker zimatha kuwonekeranso kumaliseche, koma kawirikawiri. Izi zingothana ndi zironda zamkamwa.

Zilonda za canker zikachitika mobwerezabwereza, zimatchedwa aphthosis. Mawu akuti stomatitis amatanthauza kuti pali kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba mkamwa.

The zilonda zapakamwa ndizofala: pafupifupi 17% ya anthu amakhala nayo nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo. Nthawi zambiri, zilonda zam'mimba zimawonekera nthawi yomweyoubwana. Kenaka, zizindikirozo zimabwereranso nthawi zina, ndiyeno zimatha mpaka zaka makumi atatu.

Zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kudziwonetsera m'njira zingapo.

• Mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono : Zilonda zozungulira 1 mpaka 5 (2 mm mpaka 1 cm m’mimba mwake) zomwe zimachira mwachibadwa mkati mwa masiku 7 mpaka 14 popanda kusiya chipsera. Zilonda zam'mimba zimawonekera motere mu 80% ya milandu.
• Mawonekedwe aakulu kapena ovuta : Zilonda zazikulu (zoposa 1 cm m’mimba mwake), zokhala ndi m’mbali zosakhazikika, zomwe zingatenge milungu 6 kuti zichiritse ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasiya zipsera.
• Herpetiform kapena miliary mawonekedwe : 10 mpaka 100 zilonda ting'onoting'ono (zosakwana 3 mm m'mimba mwake) zokhala ndi zozungulira zosakhazikika zomwe zimasonkhananso pang'onopang'ono, kenako zimapanga zilonda zam'mimba, zomwe zimakhalapo kwa 1 mpaka masabata a 2 popanda kusiya chipsera.

Evolution

Ululu nthawi zambiri kumatenga 2 kwa 5 masiku. Komabe, zilonda zimatha kutenga sabata imodzi mpaka 1 kuti zichiritse.

matenda

Zilonda za canker ndi zilonda zozungulira kapena zozungulira zomwe zimakhala zowawa ndipo zimachitika pakayaka moto.

Kuti adziwe matenda a canker, dokotala amadalira makhalidwe angapo:

• chikasu ("batala watsopano") kapena maziko otuwa,
• maziko olowetsedwa (titha kutenga zilonda zam'mimba pakati pa zala ndipo timamva kuti dera lonselo ndi lopangidwa mwanzeru),
• m'mphepete mwake ndikuzunguliridwa ndi kuwala kofiira kofiira.

Pamene zizindikiro zofanana ndi zilonda zamkamwa zimachitika mobwerezabwereza, chabwino kukaonana ndi dokotala. Adzafufuza bwinobwino zachipatala, zomwe zidzamulole kuti adziwe matenda.

Ngati, kuwonjezera pa zilonda zam'mimba, maso ofiira, kupweteka pamodzi, kutsegula m'mimba kosalekeza, kapena kupweteka kwa m'mimba kulipo, nkofunika funsani mosazengereza.

Zilonda zokhala ngati zikondamoyo zimatha chifukwa matenda osachiritsikamatenda a m'mimba (matenda a Crohn kapena ulcerative colitis), matenda a celiac, kapena Matenda a Behçet.

Kuphatikiza apo, zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kuwoneka ngati a mucosite : kutupa kwa mkamwa komwe nthawi zina kumapanga zilonda zazing'ono. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (chifukwa cha kachilombo ka HIV kapena chithandizo cha khansa, mwachitsanzo) amakhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zilonda zam'mimba.

Zimayambitsa

Zomwe zimayambitsa aphthous stomatitis sanakhazikike bwino. Zilonda za canker sizichokera ku matenda, choncho osapatsirana. Zifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo chibadwa, zikhoza kuchititsa zimenezi.

Komabe, asayansi awona zinthu zomwe zimakonda kutero kuyambitsa zizindikiro mwa anthu omwe ali nawo.

• Kabala kakang'ono m'kamwa. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka koyipa kwa prosthesis ya mano, opaleshoni yapakamwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mwamphamvu mswachi, kuluma tsaya, ndi zina zambiri.
• Kutopa kwakuthupi ndi kupanikizika. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba zilonda zam'mimba.
• Zakudya zosagwirizana ndi zakudya kapena kusamva bwino. Kubwereza kwa zilonda za canker ndi chifuwa cha zakudya kapena kukhudzidwa (mwachitsanzo, ku khofi, chokoleti, mazira, mtedza, tchizi, zakudya za acidic kwambiri ndi zotetezera, etc.) zafotokozedwa m'mabuku a sayansi. monga benzoic acid ndi cinnamaldehyde)^1-4 .
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya mu vitamini B12, zinc, folic acid kapena iron.
• Kusiya kusuta. Zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kuchitika mukasiya kusuta.
• Matenda ndi mabakiteriya Helicobacter pylori, mabakiteriya omwewo amene angayambitse zilonda m’mimba kapena m’matumbo aang’ono.
• Mankhwala ena. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen ndi ena), beta blockers (propranolol ndi ena) ndi alendronate (motsutsa osteoporosis) angayambitse zilonda zam'mimba.
• Kusintha kwa mahomoni okhudzana ndi msambo, mwina. Zilonda zam'mimba zimawonekera panthawi ya msambo, koma ulalowu ndi wosatsimikizika.

Zindikirani. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opumira muli sodium dodecyl sulphate (wotchedwa sodium lauryl sulphate, m’Chichewa), chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m’mankhwala ambiri otsukira mano, chikhoza kuonjezera ngozi ya kudwala zironda za zironda. Zingapangitse m’kati mwa m’kamwa kukhala pachiwopsezo chovulazidwa kwambiri mwa kuchotsa chitetezero chimene chili m’kati mwake. Komabe, lingaliro ili liyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Mayesero ang'onoang'ono azachipatala amasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano popanda sodium dodecyl sulphate amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zilonda zam'mimba^5-7 . Komabe, kafukufuku wina waposachedwapa wachipatala anapeza kuti mtundu wa mankhwala otsukira mano omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito sunakhudze zilonda zam'mimba.⁸.