Multicolor scale (Pholiota polychroa) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Multicolor scale (Pholiota polychroa)

:

• Agaricus polychrous
• Ornellus agaricus
• Pholiota appendiculata
• Pholiota ornella
• Gymnopilus polychrous

mutuKutalika: 2-10 cm. Wokhala wokulirapo, wowoneka ngati belu motalikirapo ndi m'mphepete mwake akadali achichepere komanso pafupifupi athawi chifukwa cha ukalamba. Zomata kapena zowonda, zosalala. Peel ndi yosavuta kuyeretsa. Bowa waung'ono amakhala ndi mamba ambiri pamwamba pa kapu, kupanga zozungulira, makamaka zoyera zoyera-chikasu, koma zimakhala zakuda. Ndi zaka, mamba amatsukidwa ndi mvula kapena amangosuntha.

Mtundu wa kapu umasiyana mosiyanasiyana, mitundu ingapo ikhoza kukhalapo, yomwe, kwenikweni, idapatsa dzina lamtunduwu. Mu zitsanzo zazing'ono, mithunzi ya azitona, yofiira-azitona, pinki, pinki-yofiirira (nthawi zina pafupifupi mtundu wofanana) ilipo.

Ndi zaka, madera achikasu-lalanje angakhalepo, pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa kapu. Mitunduyo imasakanikirana pang'onopang'ono wina ndi mzake, yakuda, yodzaza kwambiri, mumitundu yofiira-violet pakati, yopepuka, yachikasu - m'mphepete, kupanga madera ocheperako.

Mwa mitundu yambiri yomwe ingakhalepo pachipewa ndi: udzu wotuwa wobiriwira, wobiriwira wabuluu ("turquoise wobiriwira" kapena "wobiriwira m'nyanja"), azitona wakuda kapena wofiirira-wotuwa mpaka violet-imvi, pinki-wofiirira, wachikasu- lalanje, chikasu chobiriwira.

Ndi ukalamba, kufota mpaka kusinthika kwathunthu kumatheka, mumtundu wachikasu-pinki.

Pamphepete mwa kapu pali zidutswa za bedi lachinsinsi, poyamba zambiri, zofiira, zobiriwira zachikasu kapena zamtundu wamtundu, zofanana ndi nsalu yotseguka. Ndi msinkhu, amawonongeka pang'onopang'ono, koma osati kwathunthu; tiziduswa tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timakhalabe. Mtundu wa mphonje iyi ndi mndandanda womwewo wa mtundu wa chipewa.

mbale: Omamatira kapena adnate ndi dzino, pafupipafupi, m'malo mopapatiza. Mtundu wake umakhala wotuwa, wotuwa, wotuwa wotuwa, wotuwa kapena wofiirira pang'ono m'mamba achichepere, kenako umakhala wofiirira-bulauni mpaka wofiirira, wofiirira-wofiirira wokhala ndi utoto wa azitona.

mphete: brittle, fibrous, kupezeka mu zitsanzo zazing'ono, ndiye pang'ono annular zone amakhalabe.

mwendoKukula: 2-6 masentimita m'litali ndi mpaka 1 cm wandiweyani. Zosalala, zozungulira, zimatha kupendekera kumunsi, zopanda pake ndi zaka. Zouma kapena zomata m'munsi, zokhala ndi mtundu wa chophimba. Monga lamulo, mamba pa mwendo sapezeka kawirikawiri. Pamwamba pa annular zone silky, popanda mamba. Nthawi zambiri zoyera, zoyera-chikasu mpaka zachikasu, koma nthawi zina zoyera-bluish, bluish, zobiriwira kapena zofiirira. Mycelium yopyapyala, yachikasu, yachikasu nthawi zambiri imawonekera m'munsi.

Myakotb: yoyera-yachikasu kapena yobiriwira.

Kununkhira ndi kukoma: osawonetsedwa.

Kusintha kwa mankhwala: Wobiriwira wachikasu mpaka wobiriwira KOH pa kapu (nthawi zina zimatenga mphindi 30); mchere wachitsulo (komanso pang'onopang'ono) wobiriwira pa kapu.

spore powder: Brown mpaka woderapo kapena wofiirira pang'ono.

Makhalidwe a Microscopic: Spores 5.5-7.5 x 3.5-4.5 µm, yosalala, yosalala, ellipsoid, yokhala ndi pores apical, bulauni.

Basidia 18-25 x 4,5-6 µm, 2- ndi 4-spore, hyaline, reagent ya Meltzer kapena KOH - yachikasu.

Pa nkhuni zakufa: pa zitsa, matabwa ndi matabwa akuluakulu a matabwa olimba, nthawi zambiri pa utuchi ndi matabwa ang'onoang'ono. Kawirikawiri - pa conifers.

Yophukira.

Bowa ndi wosowa, koma zikuwoneka kuti zimafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Pali zotsimikizika zomwe zapezedwa ku North America ndi Canada. Nthawi ndi nthawi, zithunzi zamitundu yambirimbiri zimawonekera pamasamba -chilankhulo chatanthauzo la bowa, ndiye kuti, amamera ku Europe ndi Asia.

Unknown.

Chithunzi: kuchokera ku mafunso ovomerezeka. Zikomo kwambiri chifukwa cha chithunzichi kwa wogwiritsa ntchito Natalia.