Ma spikes ang'onoang'ono amatha kuwoneka pamwamba pa mitundu ina ya bowa: monga lamulo, nthawi zambiri hymenophore ya spiked imakhala ndi hedgehogs ndi puffballs. Ambiri mwa matupi a fruitingwa amadyedwa akadali aang'ono ndipo amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala amtundu uliwonse. Ngati mutenga bowa wa prickly kumapeto kwa autumn, ndiye kuti mutha kudya pambuyo pa chithupsa chotalika.
Ezhoviki bowa
Antennae hedgehog (Creolophus cirrhatus).
Banja: Hericiaceae (Hericiaceae).
Nyengo: kumapeto kwa June - kumapeto kwa September.
Kukula: magulu a matailosi.
Description:
Zamkati ndi thonje, madzi, chikasu.
Chipatsocho ndi chozungulira, chofanana ndi fan. Pamwamba pake ndi olimba, okhwima, ndi ingrown villi, kuwala. The hymenophore imakhala ndi misana yowongoka, yofewa, yowala pafupifupi 0,5 cm.
Mphepete mwa chipewa ndi wokutidwa kapena kuchotsedwa.
Zodyera ali wamng'ono.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Bowa wa spiked uyu amamera pamitengo yakufa yolimba (aspen), nkhalango zodula komanso zosakanikirana, m'mapaki. Zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Hericium coralloides.
Banja: Hericiaceae (Hericiaceae)
Nyengo: chiyambi cha July - kumapeto kwa September
Kukula: yekha
Description:
Chipatsocho chimakhala ndi nthambi zooneka ngati coral, zoyera kapena zachikasu. Zakale zofananira zomwe zimamera pamtunda, nthambi ndi minga zimalendewera.
Mnofu ndi zotanuka, rubbery pang'ono, ndi pang'ono zosangalatsa kukoma ndi fungo. Bowa wachichepere amatha kumera mbali zonse nthawi imodzi.
Spiny hymenophore yamwazikana padziko lonse la fruiting thupi. Masamba mpaka 2 cm, owonda, ofewa.
Amaonedwa ngati bowa wodyedwa, koma chifukwa chosowa, sayenera kusonkhanitsidwa.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imamera pazitsa ndi mitengo yakufa yamitengo yolimba (aspen, oak, nthawi zambiri birch). Siziwoneka kawirikawiri. Zalembedwa mu Red Book of Our Country.
Blackberry yellow (Hydnum repandum).
Banja: Zitsamba (Hydnaceae).
Nyengo: kumapeto kwa July - September.
Kukula: paokha kapena m'magulu akuluakulu owundana, nthawi zina m'mizere ndi mozungulira.
Description:
Mwendo ndi wolimba, wopepuka, wachikasu.
Chipewacho ndi convex, convex-concave, wavy, wosiyana, wowuma, kuwala chikasu.
Zamkatimu ndi wandiweyani, wosalimba, wopepuka, wouma komanso wowawa pang'ono ndi ukalamba.
Bowa achichepere ndi oyenera kukonzedwa kwamitundu yonse, bowa okhwima amafunikira kuwira koyambirira kuti ataya kuuma kwawo ndi kukoma kwawo kowawa.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Amamera m'nkhalango zowonda komanso za coniferous, muudzu kapena moss. Imakonda dothi la calcareous.
Gelatinous pseudo-hedgehog (Pseudohydrnum gelatinosum).
Banja: Exsidia (Exidiaceae).
Nyengo: August-November.
Kukula: payekha komanso m’magulu.
Description:
Phesi limangowonetsedwa mu bowa womwe umamera pamtunda wopingasa. The hymenophore imakhala ndi misana yofewa yayifupi yotuwa.
Matupi a zipatso amakhala ngati spoon, oboola ngati fan kapena lilime. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi yosalala kapena velvety, imvi, mdima ndi zaka.
Zamkati ndi gelatinous, ofewa, translucent, ndi mwatsopano fungo ndi kukoma.
Bowa amaonedwa kuti ndi wodyedwa, koma chifukwa chakusowa kwake komanso kutsika kwake kophikira, samasonkhanitsidwa.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imamera pamitengo yovunda, nthawi zina yonyowa, zitsa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yamitengo yosiyanasiyana ya coniferous komanso (kawirikawiri) m'nkhalango zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mapu a bowa okhala ndi spikes
Puffball (Lycoperdon echinatum).
Banja: Mphuno (Lycoperdaceae).
Nyengo: July - September.
Kukula: payekha komanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Description:
Thupi la fruiting ndi lofanana ndi peyala ndi tsinde lalifupi.
Pamwamba pake amakutidwa ndi spikes zazitali (mpaka 5 mm) zakuthwa, zopindika zopindika, zimadetsa mpaka zofiirira pakapita nthawi. Ndi zaka, bowa amakhala maliseche, zamkati mu ana ndi mauna chitsanzo.
Thupi la bowa laling'ono ndi lowala, loyera, ndi fungo lokoma, kenako limadetsa mpaka bulauni-violet.
Bowa amadyedwa ali wamng'ono.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imamera pa dothi ndi zinyalala m'nkhalango zowirira komanso za spruce, m'malo amthunzi. Imakonda dothi la calcareous. Zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Lycoperdon perlatum (Lycoperdon perlatum).
Banja: Mphuno (Lycoperdaceae).
Nyengo: pakati pa Meyi - Okutobala.
Kukula: payekha komanso m’magulu.
Description:
The zamkati poyamba woyera, zotanuka, ndi pang'ono fungo lokoma; ikakhwima, imasanduka yachikasu ndipo imakhala yofowoka.
Thupi la fruiting ndi hemispherical, monga lamulo, ndi "pseudopod" yodziwika bwino. Khungu ndi loyera akali aang'ono, limadetsedwa mpaka imvi-bulauni ndi ukalamba, yokutidwa ndi misana yolekanitsidwa mosavuta yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kumtunda, tubercle yodziwika nthawi zambiri imawonekera.
Bowa wachinyamata wokhala ndi thupi loyera amadyedwa. Ntchito mwatsopano yokazinga.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Amamera m'nkhalango zosakanikirana komanso zosakanikirana, m'mphepete, nthawi zambiri m'madambo.
Puffball yooneka ngati peyala (Lycoperdon pyriforme).
Banja: Mphuno (Lycoperdaceae).
Nyengo: kumapeto kwa July - October.
Kukula: magulu aakulu wandiweyani.
Description:
Mu bowa wamkulu, pamwamba ndi yosalala, nthawi zambiri coarse-meshed, bulauni. Khungu ndi lakuda, mu bowa akuluakulu "amatuluka" mosavuta.
Zamkati zimakhala ndi fungo lokoma la bowa ndi kukoma kofooka, koyera, kofiira pamene mwana, pang'onopang'ono amasanduka wofiira. Chipatsocho chimakhala chozungulira kumtunda. Pamwamba pa bowa ndi woyera, prickly.
Tsinde labodza ndi lalifupi, lotsetsereka pansi, ndi ndondomeko ya mizu.
Bowa wachinyamata wokhala ndi thupi loyera amadyedwa. Ntchito yophika ndi yokazinga.
Ecology ndi kugawa:
Imamera pamitengo yovunda yamitundu yophukira, yomwe nthawi zambiri si coniferous, pamaziko a mitengo ndi zitsa za mossy.