Zamkatimu
Ndi Dr Isabelle Koné-Paut, wamkulu wa rheumatology ndi matenda otupa ana pachipatala cha Bicêtre.
Kwa milungu ingapo mwaona kuti mwana wanu akudumphira ndipo mukuonanso kuti alinso ndi zilonda, bondo lotupa komanso mfundo yolimba. Komabe, zizindikirozi sizitsatira kugwa. M'malo mwake, atakambirana chigamulocho chimagwera: mtsikanayo ali ndi matenda a nyamakazi achichepere (JIA).
Kodi Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis ndi chiyani?
"Timakamba za JIA pamene mwana wosakwana zaka 16 wakhala ndi matenda a nyamakazi osachepera masabata asanu ndi limodzi ndipo palibe chifukwa chenichenicho, monga kugwa kapena matenda, mwachitsanzo. Si matenda apadera, pafupifupi mwana mmodzi pa chikwi aliyense wosakwanitsa zaka 16 ali nacho », Akufotokoza dokotala wa matenda a nyamakazi Isabelle Koné-Paut.
Ambiri oligoarticular mawonekedwe
Juvenile idiopathic nyamakazi imatha kutenga mitundu yambiri ndikukhudza ana amisinkhu yonse. Ambiri (oposa 50% ya milandu) ndi mawonekedwe a oligoarticular zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudza ana azaka zapakati pa 2 ndi 4 komanso makamaka atsikana, popanda aliyense kudziwa kufotokoza. Mu mawonekedwe a matendawa, pakati pa chimodzi kapena zinayi zolumikizira zimakhudzidwa, nthawi zambiri mawondo ndi akakolo.
Kuzindikira kovuta kwa matenda omwe sanamvetsetse bwino
“Mwatsoka, matendawa samveka bwino. Ndipo, kawirikawiri, makolo amakumana ndi kuyendayenda kwachipatala matendawa asanadziwike ", akudandaula katswiri. Kumbali ina, matendawa akapangidwa ndi dokotala wa ana, amatha kuchiza. “Nthawi zambiri, timapewa kugwiritsa ntchito cortisone kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa timadziwa kuti ikhoza kuwononga kwambiri kukula kwa mwana,” anatero Pulofesa Isabelle Koné-Paut. Choyamba, cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kutupa ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Ndipo nthawi zambiri, zingakhale zokwanira.
Chithandizo cha nyamakazi ya achinyamata idiopathic
Ngati mankhwala odana ndi kutupa sali okwanira kuti athetse kutupa, ndiye kuti katswiri angapereke mankhwala a chithandizo chakumbuyo kutengedwa kwa miyezi ingapo kapena zaka, nthawi zonse kutengera mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Ndipo pambuyo pake, ngati matendawa akupitilirabe, munthu atha kuchita a biotherapy zomwe zidzalunjika bwino kwambiri mtundu wa kutupa komwe kumakhudzidwa. Ana ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a nyamakazi amapita kuchikhululukiro pambuyo polandira chithandizo choyamba.
Samalani ndi maso!
Matendawa, mu mawonekedwe ake a oligoarticular, amatha kuyambitsa zovuta m'maso mu 30% ya milandu. Kuwunika kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri chifukwa pangakhale kutupa kosaoneka m'maso (sikufiira, kapena kupweteka), koma kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa maso. Ndi ophthalmologist yemwe amayesa miyezi itatu iliyonse.