Mwana wanga samalemba bwino, ndi dysgraphia?

Kodi dysgraphia ndi chiyani?

Dysgraphia ndi matenda neurodevelopmental ndi vuto linalake lophunzirira (ASD). Zimadziwika ndi vuto kuti mwanayo alembe momveka bwino. Iye sangakhoze automate njira zolembera. Dysgraphia ingaonekere m’zolemba za mwana m’njira zingapo: zosalongosoka, zolimba, zopunduka, zopupuluma, kapena zodekha.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi dyspraxia?

Samalani kuti musasokoneze dysgraphia ndi dyspraxia ! Dysgraphia imakhudzanso vuto la kulemba pomwe dyspraxia ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito amunthu omwe akhudzidwa. Dysgraphia ingakhalenso chizindikiro cha dyspraxia, Koma sizili choncho nthawi zonse.

Kodi zimayambitsa dysgraphia ndi chiyani?

Monga taonera pa dyspraxia, dysgraphia ndi vuto lomwe lingakhale chizindikiro cha vuto la psychomotor mwa mwana. Simuyenera kulingalira kuti dysgraphia ndi yosavuta ulesi wakuthupi za mwana, ndi zenizeni handicap. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zovuta monga dyslexia kapena ophthalmological disorders mwachitsanzo. Dysgraphia ingakhalenso chizindikiro chochenjeza cha matenda oopsa (komanso osowa) monga Parkinson's kapena Dupuytren's disease.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati mwana wanga ali ndi dysgraphia?

Mu kindergarten, mwana wopusa

Mavuto omwe amakumana nawo pochita manja polemba amatchedwa dysgraphia. Kupitilira kupusa pang'ono, ndivuto lalikulu, omwe ali m'banja la dys disorder. Kuchokera ku sukulu ya mkaka, mwana wa dysgraphic amavutika kuti agwirizane bwino ndi manja ake: amavutika kulemba dzina lake loyamba, ngakhale mu zilembo zazikulu. Iye safuna kujambula, mtundu, ndi ntchito zamanja sizimamukopa.

M'chigawo chachikulu, ngakhale ana ambiri akuwonetsa zovuta zamagalimoto (ochepa amadziwa mabatani a mathalauza kumayambiriro kwa chaka!), Wophunzira wa dysgraphic amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusowa kwake patsogolo pazithunzi. Mapepala ake ndi akuda, olembedwa, nthawi zina amakhala ndi mabowo, kotero kuti amakanikiza pensulo yake. Zovuta zamagalimoto zomwezo zimapezeka mumayendedwe ake: samasunga chodula chake patebulo, sangathe kumanga nsapato kapena sungani zovala zonse zokha kumapeto kwa chaka. Zizindikiro zomwe zingasonyezenso dyspraxia, ina iwiri yomwe imakhudza luso la magalimoto. 

Mu CP, mwana wodekha yemwe amatha kudana ndi kulemba

Zovuta zimaphulika pa CP. Chifukwa pulogalamuyo imafuna zolemba zambiri ndi mwanayo: ayenera nthawi yomweyo kuyimira kayendetsedwe kamene kayenera kuchitidwa ndi dzanja (kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja, kuzungulira, ndi zina zotero) ndipo nthawi yomweyo ganizirani za tanthauzo la izi. kuyenda. akulemba. Kuti zinthu ziyende mwachangu, mzerewo uyenera kukhala wodziwikiratu, kuti munthu azitha kuganizira kwambiri tanthauzo la zomwe zalembedwa. Mwana wa dysgraphic sangachite. Njira iliyonse imakhala ndi chidwi chake chonse. Wagwira chopondaponda. Ndipo akudziwa bwino za kulemala kwake. Nthawi zambiri, amachita manyazi, amakhumudwa ndikulengeza kuti sakonda kulemba.

Ndani angapange matenda a dysgraphia?

Ngati mwana wanu akuwoneka kuti ali ndi vuto la dysgraphic, mukhoza kufunsa akatswiri angapo azaumoyo kuti athe kuzindikira dysgraphia. Monga gawo loyamba, ndikofunikira kuchita a mankhwala olankhula kwa mwana wanu kuti muwone ngati pali zovuta zilizonse. Kuwunika kumeneku kukachitika kwa olankhulira, muyenera kufunsa akatswiri osiyanasiyana kuti mupeze zomwe zimayambitsa dysgraphia: ophthalmologist, psychologist, psychomotor Therapist, etc.

Kodi kuchitira dysgraphia?

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi dysgraphia, muyenera kudutsa maphunzironso kuti amuthandize kuthana ndi vuto lakelo. Pachifukwa ichi, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi katswiri wolankhula pafupipafupi, makamaka ngati dysgraphia yake makamaka chifukwa cha vuto la chinenero. Izi zidzakhazikitsa ndondomeko ya chisamaliro yomwe ingathandize mwana wanu kuchira pang'onopang'ono. Kumbali ina, ngati vuto la dysgraphic likugwirizana ndi kusokonezeka kwa malo ndi magalimoto, muyenera kufunsa a wothandizira.

Thandizani mwana wanga wosawoneka bwino pomupangitsa kufuna kulembanso

Palibe chifukwa chomupangitsa kulemba mizere ndi mizere madzulo kunyumba. M'malo mwake, m'pofunika de-dramatize ndi yang'anani pa ntchito zowonjezera, pafupi kwambiri ndi kulemba ndi zomwe zimatsogolera mwana mwachibadwa kujambula mawonekedwe ofanana ndi zilembo. Izi ndi zomwe amachitanso m'chigawo chapakati cha sukulu ya mkaka, komanso kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha gawo lalikulu m'kalasi. Kwa izi ndikofunikira kuti mwanayo akumva kumasuka : kupumula kumamuthandiza kwambiri. Mfundo yake ndi kumupangitsa kumva kuti dzanja lake lolamulira likulemera, kenako linalo, miyendo yake, kenako mapewa ake. Kenako asunge kulemera uku (ndipo kumasuka uku) akamalemba (kuima koyamba, kenako kukhala). Potero kupsinjika kowopsa kudzapeŵedwa.

Malangizo a aphunzitsi motsutsana ndi dysgraphia

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi dysgraphic, kukonzanso kudzakhala kofunikira (funani malangizo kwa katswiri wolankhula); nthawi zambiri imakhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi itatu. Koma pakadali pano, pali zina zomwe muyenera kuyesa kunyumba.

- Sinthani zothandizira : pansi ndi pepala loyera lopweteka. Yesani bolodi (kupanga manja akulu akulu) ndi pepala la kaboni (kuti adziwe za kukakamiza kwake).

- Chotsani zida zomwe zimasokoneza : maburashi ang'onoang'ono abwino, mapensulo amitundu otsika mtengo omwe lead yawo imaduka mosalekeza, zolembera za kasupe. Gulani maburashi apenti akulu akulu, aatali, olimba, ndi ozungulira, okhala ndi mainchesi osiyanasiyana. Ubwino kawiri: chogwirira chimakakamiza mwanayo kuti abwerere kuntchito yake, kuti adzichotse pa pepala. Ndipo burashiyo imamulepheretsa chifukwa imasonyeza zolakwika zochepa m'mizere kusiyana ndi burashi yabwino. Phunzitsani mwanayo zamtundu wamadzi m'malo mwa gouache, zomwe zidzamukakamiza kuti azijambula mopepuka, mopanda mpweya, popanda lingaliro lililonse la "mzere wolondola". Ndipo msiyeni asankhe burashi kuti azolowere kuyembekezera sitiroko yake.

- Samalirani udindo : timalemba ndi thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, wogwiritsa ntchito kumanja amagwiritsanso ntchito mkono wake wakumanzere akamalemba, kudzithandizira kapena kugwira pepala mwachitsanzo. Tsopano mwana wa dysgraphic nthawi zambiri amakhazikika pa mkono wolembera, kuyiwala winayo. Mlimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lake lonse, dzanja lake, osati zala zake zokha. Kuchokera pagawo lalikulu, yang'anani kugwira cholembera, kupewa zikhadabo za nkhanu zomwe zimagwira zala zanu.

Kuwerenga kuti ndimvetsetse zovuta zolembera za mwana wanga

Osadikirira mpaka mwana wanu atakhala ndi vuto lopuwala kusukulu ya pulayimale kuti achite! Kukonzanso kumakhala kothandiza mukangoyamba kumene ; nthawi zina zimalola wamanzere wabodza kusintha dzanja lolamulira ndikukhala wamanja!

Kukumba mozama mu phunziro:

- katswiri wa zamaganizo, Dr de Ajuriaguerra, analemba buku labwino kwambiri lodzaza ndi malangizo othandiza. "Kulemba kwa mwana", ndi voliyumu yake II, "The Reeducation of writing", Delachaux ndi Niestlé, 1990.

- Danièle Dumont, yemwe kale anali mphunzitsi pasukulupo, anali katswiri wophunzitsanso kulemba komanso tsatanetsatane wa njira yolondola yosungira cholembera mu "Le Geste d'Éwriting", Hatier, 2006.