Kubereka kwachilengedwe ndi kubereka molingana ndi momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito komanso kubadwa, popanda chithandizo chochepa chachipatala. Kung'ambika kwa thumba lamadzi, kulowetsedwa kwa oxytocin, epidural analgesia, kufufuza kwa chikhodzodzo kapena kuyang'anitsitsa mosalekeza mwa kuyang'anitsitsa: zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachitika masiku ano zimapewedwa panthawi yobereka.

Kubereka mwachibadwa kumatheka kokha ngati mimbayo ikuonedwa kuti ndi “yachibadwa” kapena, malinga ndi WHO, “mimba imene chiyambi chake chimangochitika mwangozi, chiwopsezocho chimakhala chochepa kuyambira pachiyambi komanso panthaŵi yonse yobadwira ndi mimba. kubereka. Mwanayo amabadwa mwachisawawa pamalo a cephalic pa msonkhano pakati pa sabata la 37 ndi 42 la bere. Pambuyo pa kubadwa, mayi ndi mwana wakhanda akuyenda bwino. ” (1)

Poganiza kuti kutenga pakati ndi kubala si matenda koma njira yachibadwa, "chochitika chosangalatsa" chomwe chimakhalanso monga momwe ndondomeko ikufunira, makolo ena amakhulupirira kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chiyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi zochepa zake. Pankhani imeneyi, bungwe la WHO limakumbukiranso kuti “kubereka kwabwinobwino, malinga ngati kulibe chiopsezo chochepa, kumangofunika kuyang’aniridwa mosamala ndi wolera amene amatha kuzindikira zizindikiro adakali aang’ono. zovuta. Sichifuna kulowererapo kulikonse, chilimbikitso chokha, chithandizo ndi chifundo pang'ono. "Komabe" ku France, 98% yoberekera imachitikira m'zipatala za amayi oyembekezera kumene ambiri amayendetsedwa motsatira ndondomeko zovomerezeka zovomerezeka kuti abereke ndi zovuta, pamene amayi amodzi mwa asanu okha ndi omwe amafunikira kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera ndi madokotala komanso kuti kulowererapo kwa amayi. dokotala woyembekezera amangofunika 1 mpaka 5% ya obadwa ", akufotokoza mzamba Nathalie Boéri (20).

Poyang'anizana ndi "hyper-medicalization yobereka", amayi ena akufuna kubwezeretsa kubadwa kwa mwana wawo ndikumupatsa kubadwa kolemekezeka. Chikhumbo ichi ndi gawo la kayendetsedwe ka ulemu kwa makolo komwe kunayamba zaka khumi zapitazo. Kwa amayiwa, kubereka mwachibadwa ndiyo njira yokhayo yokhalira "wosewera" pakubala kwawo. Amakhulupirira matupi awo ndi kuthekera kwake kuthana ndi zochitika zachilengedwe izi zomwe ndi kubadwa.

Chikhumbo chofuna kuberekanso moyenera chimathandizidwanso ndi kafukufuku wina, kuphatikiza wa Michel Odent, womwe umakonda kukhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa malo obadwirako ndi thanzi, malingaliro ndi malingaliro amunthu popanga. (3).

Dongosolo lachilengedwe la kubala limayamba ndikusankha malo obadwira, oyenera kwambiri kubadwa kwamtunduwu kukhala:

• malo okhudza thupi kapena "zipinda zachilengedwe" za zipatala zina za amayi oyembekezera, malo omwe amaimira "njira ina pakati pa kubereka kwachipatala m'chipatala ndi kuberekera kunyumba", akufotokoza mzamba Simone Thévenet;
• nyumba ngati gawo la kubadwa kothandizidwa kunyumba (DAA);
• malo obadwira, omwe kuyesa kwawo kunayamba mu 2016 ndi malo a 9, malinga ndi lamulo la 6 December 2013;
• nsanja yaukadaulo yotsegulidwa kwa azamba odzipereka omwe amathandizira padziko lonse lapansi.

Pankhani ya kubadwa kwachilengedwe, njira zina ziyenera kukondedwa kuti zilimbikitse kubadwa kwa mwana komanso kuthandiza mayi woyembekezera kuthana ndi ululu:

• kusuntha ndi kusankha kaimidwe pa nthawi yobereka ndi kuthamangitsidwa: "kafukufuku wowonjezereka wasonyeza kuti kuyenda ndi kumasuka kwa m'mbuyo ndizogwirizana ndi makina obereka," akukumbukira Bernadette de Gasquet. Malo ena angakhalenso ndi mphamvu yochepetsera ululu, zomwe zimathandiza amayi kuthetsa ululu. Zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutengera malo awa: bedi loperekera magetsi, baluni, keke, benchi yobadwira, mipesa yoyimitsidwa yomwe imayikidwa pa njanji kapena pa chipangizo chopangidwa ndi mpando wa perforated (wotchedwa multrack kapena combitrack);
• kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zochepetsera ululu makamaka, pakusamba kowonjezera;
• njira zachilengedwe zochizira monga homeopathy, acupuncture, hypnosis;
• chithandizo chamakhalidwe, ndi kukhalapo kwa mzamba, kapena ngakhale doula, nthawi yonse ya ntchito.