Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
zolemba. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma ndi imodzi mwa mitundu iwiri ya khansa ya lymphatic system. Gulu lachiwiri, matenda a Hodgkin, ndi osowa. Ndi mutu wa pepala lina. |
Le lymphoma osati hodgkinien ndi mtundu wa khansa ya dongosolo la lymphatic, chigawo chofunika kwambiri cha chitetezo cha m’thupi. Matendawa akachitika, ndi chifukwa chakuti lymphocytes, mtundu wa maselo oyera a magazi opangidwa m’mafupa, ndulu, thymus ndi lymph nodes, amayamba kuchulukirachulukira m’njira yosalongosoka ndi yosalamulirika. Zitha kukhudza ziwalo zina monga ubongo.
Le lymphoma osati hodgkinien ndi 5 nthawi zambiri kuposa Hodgkin lymphoma (kapena matenda a Hodgkin) ndipo zimakhudza pafupifupi 16 mwa anthu 100. Zimapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi, ndipo zimachitika nthawi zambiri zaka zapakati pa 000 mpaka 60. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka - omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, mwachitsanzo, omwe adasinthidwa ndipo akumwa mankhwala. Mankhwala immunosuppressants - ali pachiwopsezo. Pafupifupi 10% ya anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka HIV ali ndi non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Amadziwika ndi momwe maselo amawonekera pansi pa maikulosikopu. Mwa iwo, pali magulu awiri akuluakulu: indolent lymphomas ndi aggressive lymphomas. Zoyamba zimayamba pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimayambitsa zizindikiro zochepa. Omaliza amakhala ndi kukula mwachangu.
Zimayambitsa
Zomwe zimayambitsa non-Hodgkin lymphoma sizidziwika ndipo nthawi zambiri palibe zomwe zimathandizira. Komabe, kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti matenda ena otengera immunodeficiency, monga Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, akhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matendawa. Matenda (ma virus Vuto la Epstein-BarrHIV, mabakiteriya Helicobacter pylori ou malungo mwachitsanzo) zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonjezera chiopsezo. Pomaliza, zinthu zachilengedwe, monga kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zitha kuphatikizidwa. Komabe, kafukufuku wina akufunika kuti atsimikizire maulalo awa.
Nthawi yofunsira?
Funsani dokotala ngati mwapeza chimodzi kapena zingapo misa yopanda ululu, makamaka m'chigawo cha cou, ndikubuula ku m'khwapa, zomwe sizichoka pakatha milungu ingapo. Matendawa akangopezeka msanga, m’pamenenso amakhala ndi mwayi wochira.