Si chinsinsi kwa odya zakudya zamasamba ndi zamasamba kuti feteleza nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi, opangidwa ndi mafakitale ... Kuphatikiza apo, feteleza wina (“mankhwala ophera tizilombo”) amadziwika kuti ndi oopsa kwa tizilombo, mphutsi, ndi makoswe ang’onoang’ono, choncho masamba amene amabzalidwa pa feteleza wotereyu, kunena mosapita m’mbali, sangaganizidwe kuti ndi chinthu choyenera. Webusaiti ya nyuzipepala yolemekezeka ya ku Britain yotchedwa The Guardian, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhudza zamasamba, yakhala nkhani yotentha kwambiri.
"Nsomba, magazi ndi mafupa" ndizomwe masamba amathiridwa ndi feteleza, malinga ndi zina mwazakudya zopanda chiyembekezo. Zikuwonekeratu kuti ngakhale zotsalira za organic zomwe zimalowetsedwa m'nthaka ndi minda ina ndizochokera kale kupha, ndipo kuthira nthaka payokha sikungakhale cholinga chopha kapena kuweta nyama mosagwirizana ndi malamulo. Komabe, ngakhale kuganizira mfundo imeneyi, m'dera la zamasamba, ndithudi, palibe amene anauziridwa ndi kuthekera kudya zinthu zophera, ngakhale mosalunjika, mkhalapakati, komabe!
Tsoka ilo, vuto lomwe atolankhani aku Britain ndi olemba mabulogu amakumana nalo ndilofunika kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Kukayikira kuti masamba amatha kulimidwa "pamagazi" amagwiranso ntchito pazamasamba zonse kuchokera ku sitolo yayikulu komanso kuchokera kuminda yayikulu (ndipo motero mwina amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mafakitale). Ndiye kuti, mukagula "network", yodziwika ndi zamasamba, ndiye kuti sichamasamba XNUMX%.
Si njira yothetsera vutoli kugula zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zodziwika kuti "organic". Izi zitha kumveka ngati zosayenera, koma muyenera kuvomereza, palibenso china chilichonse "chachilengedwe" kuposa nyanga ndi ziboda za ng'ombe zatsoka zomwe zapeza kale pothawirapo m'mbale ya odya nyama ... (osachepera m'dziko lathu) famu sichiyenera kusonyeza mwachindunji pa ma CD ake masamba kapena zipatso zipatso ngati anakula ntchito feteleza munali zigawo nyama. Zogulitsa zoterezi zimatha kukhala ndi chomata chowala "100% zamasamba", ndipo izi siziphwanya lamulo mwanjira iliyonse.
M'malo mwake ndi chiyani? Mwamwayi, si minda yonse - Kumadzulo ndi m'dziko lathu - amagwiritsa ntchito mabwinja a nyama kuti adyetse m'minda. Nthawi zambiri, minda "yobiriwira" imalimidwa ndendende ndi minda yaying'ono, yapayekha - pomwe mundawo umalimidwa ndi banja laulimi kapena ngakhale wabizinesi m'modzi. Zogulitsa zoterezi zilipo, ndipo zimakhala zotsika mtengo, makamaka kudzera m'masitolo apadera a pa intaneti omwe amapereka "mabasiketi" onse azinthu zaulimi kuchokera kwa opanga ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe zaulimi molemera. Tsoka ilo, pokha pokha pogwirizana ndi amalonda ang'onoang'ono, ogula ali ndi mwayi wolumikizana mwachindunji ndi mlimi kuti adziwe - amadyetsa bwanji munda wake wa tomato wokongola wa vegan - kompositi, manyowa, kapena " nyanga za ziboda” ndi nsomba zotsala? Ndikuganiza kuti pali anthu omwe sali aulesi kwambiri kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yochepa ndikuwona momwe mankhwala omwe amathera patebulo lawo amalandiridwa. Popeza timaganizira zimene timadya, kodi n’zomveka kuganizira mmene zinakulira?
Ndipotu, pali minda yambiri ya "100% yobiriwira". Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wongochokera ku zomera (kompositi, ndi zina zotero), komanso zomwe zimapezedwa m'njira zomwe sizikutanthauza kupha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika nyama (mwachitsanzo, manyowa opangidwa ndi akavalo) ndizowona, zothandiza, komanso wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndi alimi ambiri, m'mayiko onse padziko lapansi. Osanenapo kuti mchitidwe woterewu ndi wakhalidwe labwino, ndiye - ngati, ndithudi, tikukamba za minda yaing'ono - sizilinso zowonongeka kuchokera ku malonda.
Kodi mungamere bwanji masamba abwino kwambiri omwe sanadyedwe ndi zosakaniza za nyama? Choyamba, kanani feteleza wopangidwa kale, wopangidwa m'mafakitale - pokhapokha ngati muli otsimikiza 100% kuti ilibe zinyalala zophera. Kuyambira nthawi zakale, anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito, mwa zina, maphikidwe abwino komanso masamba okonzekera feteleza - choyamba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya manyowa okonzedwa ndi manyowa azitsamba. Mwachitsanzo, m'dziko lathu, feteleza wa comfrey amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ku Ulaya, clover imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti idyetse nthaka. Makompositi osiyanasiyana ochokera ku zinyalala zakumunda (nsonga, zotsukira, ndi zina) amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Pofuna kuteteza makoswe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zotchinga zamakina (maukonde, ngalande, ndi zina zotero) zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa mankhwala, kapena zomera zina zomwe sizikusangalatsa zamtundu wotere wa makoswe kapena tizilombo zingathe kubzalidwa mwachindunji pamunda. Monga zaka zambiri zochitira ziwonetsero, pali nthawi zonse "zobiriwira", zaumunthu m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito chemistry yakupha! Pamapeto pake, kukana kwathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza opangidwa kale ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumatsimikizira kuti munthu ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri lomwe lingathe kudyedwa molimba mtima ndikupatsidwa kwa ana.
M'mayiko a ku Ulaya, njira zobiriwira zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafakitale kwa zaka zopitirira 20, mu ulimi wachikhalidwe. ์Zogulitsa zotere zimalembedwa mwaufulu kuti "zaulere" kapena "ulimi wamasamba". Koma, mwatsoka, ngakhale ku Europe komwe kukupita patsogolo sikukhala kotheka nthawi zonse kupeza kuchokera kwa wogulitsa momwe izi kapena masamba kapena zipatso zinakulira.
M’dziko lathu, alimi ambiri amalimanso ndiwo zamasamba mwamakhalidwe abwino – kaya pazifukwa zamalonda kapena zamakhalidwe abwino – vuto lokhalo ndikupeza zambiri zokhudza mafamu amenewa. Mwamwayi, tili ndi alimi komanso mafamu apadera omwe amalima 100% zogulitsa zamakhalidwe abwino. Chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha, koma ngati mukufuna kukhala wotsimikiza, muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi komwe mbewuyo idagula pasadakhale.