Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa
Atherosulinosis (kuchokera ku Greek. atherosulinosis - phala, mankhusu; ziwalo - wandiweyani, wolimba) ndi matenda oopsa a mitsempha ndi mitsempha, yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa lipid metabolism ndipo imatsagana ndi kudzikundikira kwa cholesterol pamakoma amkati a mitsempha yamagazi. Ma depositi onse ali mu mawonekedwe a zolembera, amene patapita nthawi amayamba kukula chifukwa connective minofu. Ngati chithandizo chanthawi yake sichikuchitika, ndiye kuti makoma a ziwiya amayamba kupunduka ndikucheperachepera, kutseka kwathunthu kutuluka kwa magazi. Atherosulinosis ndi matenda omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi matenda a atherosclerosis a Menckeberg. Komabe, mu gawo lachiwiri, ma depositi amakhala ndi mchere wa calcium ndipo amatsogolera ku aneurysm (kupatulira kwa makoma a chotengera, zomwe zimatsogolera kuphulika kwawo).
Mitsempha imayamba kupangika kuchokera ku mawanga a lipid, omwe pakapita nthawi amakula ndi zotengera zina. Zimakhala zofooka kwambiri ndipo zikaphulika, thrombosis imayamba kukula. Chotsatira cha chitukuko cha atherosulinosis ndi ischemic matenda, sitiroko ndi matenda ena okhudzana ndi mtima dongosolo.
Matenda a matenda ikuchitika yekha ndi cardiologist ndi kuyankhulana kwa wodwalayo, kumvetsera phokoso la ziwiya waukulu, kudziwa mlingo wa mafuta m`thupi, capillary poyankha, zamadzimadzi bwino, X-ray, ultrasound, angiography, mtima Doppler ultrasonography. M'magawo omaliza a matendawa, opaleshoni yotseguka kapena buluni catheterization ikuchitika. Kusankha njira ya chithandizo kumadalira malo ndi mlingo wa vasoconstriction.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya atherosulinosis
Kutengera kufalikira kwa matendawa, pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu ya atherosulinosis:
- Atherosulinosis yamitsempha yama coronary - kumayambitsa matenda a mtima.
- Atherosulinosis ya mitsempha yaubongo - kumayambitsa sitiroko.
- Atherosulinosis ya mitsempha ya malekezero - kumayambitsa kuuma kwa gangrene, kulemala.
- Atherosulinosis ya mitsempha ya mesenteric - kumayambitsa matenda a mtima ndi ischemia ya m'mimba.
- aimpso atherosclerosis - kumabweretsa mapangidwe a impso Goldblatt.
Zimayambitsa
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a atherosulinosis, zomwe zimadalira, zomwe zimatengera cholowa, komanso moyo wawo komanso matenda omwe adakumana nawo. Chifukwa chake, pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa atherosulinosis: +
- Zizolowezi zoipa (kusuta, uchidakwa);
- Kungokhala;
- Kuphwanya ntchito zoteteza thupi ndi kagayidwe ka lipid-mapuloteni;
- ma virus (cytomegalovirus, herpes, etc.);
- Kuchuluka kwa poizoni ndi zitsulo zolemera m'thupi;
- Zolakwika zotengera makoma a mitsempha;
- Kuwonongeka kwa makoma ndi bowa wa chlamydial;
- Kusintha kwa zaka zokhudzana ndi kaphatikizidwe ka mahomoni;
- Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ndi lipids m'magazi;
- Kunenepa kwambiri ndi shuga mellitus;
- Zakudya zosayenera, zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ambiri ndi chakudya chambiri komanso mapuloteni ochepa komanso fiber;
- Kusokonezeka kwamanjenje (kupsinjika kosalekeza, kukhumudwa);
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi kosatha;
- Nthawi ya postmenopausal mwa amayi.
Zizindikiro za atherosulinosis
Mawonetseredwe azachipatala a matendawa nthawi zambiri samafanana ndi chithunzi chenicheni cha zotupa za mitsempha. Ndi chiwopsezo champhamvu chamtsempha chokwanira, zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuwoneka kutengera komwe ziwiya zomwe zakhudzidwa:
- Dzanzi la miyendo ndi minofu ya nkhope;
- Chizungulire;
- Kulankhula kosamveka komanso kosamveka;
- Kuchititsa khungu mwadzidzidzi;
- angina pectoris;
- Matenda amtima;
- Kuwotcha kapena kukanikiza kupweteka pachifuwa;
- Kuchepetsa kukumbukira ndi tcheru;
- Kuzizira m'miyendo;
- Kusintha kwamtundu wa khungu la miyendo kukhala wofiirira-cyanotic hue;
- Kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha ya iliac kumabweretsa kusowa mphamvu;
- zilonda za trophic, gangrene;
- M'mimba chule;
Nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kungadziwike kokha chifukwa cha kuwunika kwa postmortem.
Zothandiza mankhwala atherosclerosis
Malangizo onse
Pochiza atherosulinosis, munthu ayenera kutsatira zakudya zapadera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a physiotherapy, kupanga malingaliro omasuka omwe amapatula kupsinjika kosafunikira komanso chisangalalo. Cholinga cha zakudya zoyenera ndikuchepetsa lipids m'magazi ndikuchepetsa njira ya atherosulinosis. Njira zabwino kwambiri zophikira ndi kuphika, kuphika, kuphika kapena kuphika.
Zakudya zathanzi
- Mkate wopangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wa rye, chinangwa ndi ufa wa 1-2 giredi, mkate wonse wa tirigu, komanso mabisiketi;
- Msuzi wamasamba, soups, mkaka wa mkaka ndi kuwonjezera kwa chimanga (buckwheat, yak, tirigu, oatmeal);
- Nkhuku yoyera yophika kapena yophika kapena yowonda;
- Zakudya zam'madzi - nsomba zowonda, nkhono, ndi udzu
- Zinziri mazira kapena nkhuku dzira woyera omelet;
- Zamasamba zosaphika ndi zokazinga, komanso saladi kuchokera kwa iwo (kabichi, kaloti, beets, dzungu, zukini, zukini, kolifulawa, broccoli, biringanya ndi ena);
- Mkaka wopanda mafuta ambiri (kefir, kirimu wowawasa, tchizi);
- Zipatso ndi zipatso zosatsekemera kapena zotsekemera (raspberries, currants, maapulo, mapeyala, plums, etc.);
- Zouma zipatso compotes ndi uzvars;
- Zamadzimadzi (mwatsopano wofinyidwa timadziti, tiyi wofooka ndi khofi);
- Mafuta a masamba opangira saladi (azitona, flaxseed).
Folk mankhwala a atherosulinosis
Njira yochepetsera ndikuchotsa cholesterol m'thupi.
Kukonzekera kusakaniza kwa mankhwala, zigawo zotsatirazi zowuma ziyenera kusakaniza ndi kuyika pa chopukusira khofi: soya lecithin ndi mtedza wa pine (500 g aliyense), crystalline fiber (340 g), mtedza ndi mbewu za dzungu (300 g aliyense), sesame ndi chitowe (100 g aliyense) ndi nutmeg (50 g). Mlingo umodzi wosakaniza ndi 3 tbsp. l., yomwe iyenera kusakanizidwa ndi uchi (1 tsp.). Njira ya mankhwala iyenera kuchitika kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. M'miyezi itatu yoyambirira, m'mimba muyenera kumwa katatu patsiku, miyezi iwiri ina - 3 pa tsiku (m'mawa ndi madzulo), ndipo mwezi watha uyenera kutengedwa usiku.
Garlic tincture kuyeretsa mitsempha.
Botolo la theka la lita la galasi lakuda liyenera kudzazidwa ndi 1/3 ndi adyo wodulidwa bwino ndikudzaza pamwamba ndi vodka kapena mowa. Sungani tincture pamalo otentha kwa masiku 14. Mankhwala omalizidwa ayenera kumwedwa kamodzi pa tsiku musanadye, kuyambira 2 madontho. Tsiku lililonse, muyenera kuwonjezera mlingo ndi dontho limodzi, ndipo chiwerengero cha madontho chikafika 25, yambani kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono komweku. Pamapeto pa maphunzirowa, ndikofunikira kuti mupume kwa milungu iwiri ndikubwerezanso phwandolo molingana ndi dongosolo lomwelo.
Zowopsa komanso zovulaza za atherosulinosis
Panthawi ya chithandizo chamankhwala komanso pazakudya, zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchotsedwa pazakudya za wodwalayo:
- Mowa ndi fodya;
- Shuga;
- nyama zofiira (nkhumba, ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa), offal (chiwindi, impso, mtima, ubongo);
- Zogulitsa kusuta ndi soseji;
- Nsomba zamafuta, caviar;
- Zakudya zamafuta ochepa;
- Nkhumba zokhala ndi index yayikulu ya glycemic (mpunga, pasitala, semolina);
- Zakudya zokoma, zipatso ndi zipatso zouma (uchi, shuga, ayisikilimu, mikate ya kirimu, mphesa, ma apricots zouma, zoumba, mapichesi);
- Zakudya zokazinga;
- Zakudya za carbonated;
- Mkate wopangidwa ndi yisiti ndi zinthu zophika buledi zopangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wapamwamba;
- Fakitale sauces.
Chenjerani!
Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!