Orchidectomy ndi ntchito yochotsa machende, tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi ta amuna. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi kupanga mahomoni achimuna. Mutha kukhala ndi machende amodzi popanda vuto lililonse, ngakhale kupitiriza kukhala ndi ana.

Machende ndi chiyani?

The testicle ndi gland yomwe ili mu bursa mwa amuna. Pali ziwiri (zambiri), zomwe zimakhala ndi kupanga umuna (omwe ntchito yake ndi kulumikiza dzira kuti libereke) komanso mahomoni a testosterone. Machende aliwonse amazunguliridwa ndi mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi.

Orchidectomy mwachidule

Mfundo ya orchiectomy ndiyo kuchotsa machende onse awiri, nthawi zambiri chifukwa amatulutsa chotupa. Nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kuchotsa gawo limodzi, machende sangagwire ntchito.

Kukonzekera orchiectomy

• kusiya kusuta

  Monga ntchito iliyonse, izo osavomerezeka kusuta mu 6 kwa masabata a 8 kale.

• Sungani umuna

  Orchiectomy, pamodzi ndi mankhwala omwe amapita nawo, amachepetsa mwayi wobereka. Kwa odwala omwe akufuna kukhala ndi ana m'tsogolomu, ndi bwino kusunga zitsanzo za umuna musanayambe orchiectomy. Izi zimafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni kale. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe orchiectomy.

• Konzani kutalika kwa chipatala

  Orchiectomy imafuna kukhala m'chipatala kwa tsiku limodzi kapena angapo. Choncho muyenera kukonzekera ndi kukonzekera ndondomeko yanu.

Magawo a mayeso

• Anesthesia

  Opaleshoni ikuchitika pansi tsankho kapena m`deralo opaleshoni.

• Kudula magazi

  Dokotala wochita opaleshoni adzacheka pamimba, pamwamba pa groin. Ndi pamlingo uwu kuti timapeza chiyambi cha mitsempha ya magazi yomwe imapereka ma testicles, kotero ndikofunikira kuchotsa omwe akugwirizana ndi testicle kuti achotsedwe.

• Kuchotsa machende

  Kenako dokotalayo amachotsa machende omwe akhudzidwa. Opaleshoniyo ndiyosavuta chifukwa machende ali kunja kwa thupi.

• Kuyika kwa cosmetic prosthesis

  Malingana ndi zofuna za wodwalayo, zomwe zafotokozedwa kale, n'zotheka kuika testicle prosthesis panthawi ya opaleshoni. Prosthesis iyi ndi yodzikongoletsera. Iyenera kuyimitsidwa pamanja mkati mwa masiku otsatirawa kuti "ikhazikike".

Orchiectomy kukhala kuchotsedwa kwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi ta m'thupi, kusankha kuchitapo kanthu nthawi zonse kumabwera ngati njira yomaliza komanso ngati moyo wa wodwalayo uli pachiwopsezo.

Chotupa cha testicular

Ndiwo omwe amayambitsa orchiectomy, ngakhale chotupachi ndi chosowa kwambiri (osakwana 2% mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa). Khansara yamtunduwu imatha kuchitika pazaka zilizonse. Zowopsa zimaphatikizapo mbiri ya khansa, kusabereka, mbiri ya banja, mikhalidwe yobereka (chakudya cha amayi), kapena gonadal dysgenesis syndrome (ma testis olakwika). Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya testicular, komabe, sizikudziwikabe.

Chotupa cha testicular chikhoza kupha, makamaka chifukwa cha metastases chomwe chimayambitsa. Mwamwayi, ndizosavuta kuchotsa, chifukwa cha orchiectomy.

Zizindikiro zake ndi kusintha kwa kukula, kukula kapena kuuma kwa machende, kutupa kwa nsonga zamabele, kapena kutopa kwachilendo.

Matenda, abscesses

Machende omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena gangrenous testicles ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti matenda ake asafalikire thupi lonse.

ululu

Odwala amamva kupweteka, makamaka m'dera la groin pomwe mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka machende yadulidwa. Ululu umenewu ndi wochepa ndipo umatenga masiku angapo, koma mankhwala opweteka a analgesic akhoza kuperekedwa kuti athetse.

Kusamalira Kwawo

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mukhale kunyumba kwa masiku angapo kuti muthe kuchira pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo. Masamba osambira savomerezedwa panthawi ya machiritso, mvula yokha ndiyotheka (kupewa kukhudza chigawo cha testicle ndi groin). 

More yeniyeni matenda a chotupa

Orchiectomy imalola dokotala kuti aunike testicle yochotsedwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi chotupa. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo iliyonse ilibe chithandizo chofanana ngati chafalikira m'thupi kupitirira machende.

Kodi kubala nkotheka?

Ndizotheka kubereka ndi machende amodzi. Komabe, ndi bwino kusunga umuna wanu nthawi isanakwane (onani gawo "kokonzekera orchiectomy").

Zovuta zotheka

Nthawi zambiri orchiectomy sikhala ndi zovuta, koma monga maopaleshoni aliwonse, zina ndizotheka. Mwachitsanzo, pali zizindikiro zomwe zimawonekera pamachende, kutuluka magazi, kuvulala (zofanana ndi zizindikiro pambuyo pa kukwapulidwa), matenda a pachilonda, kapena kupweteka kwa ntchafu. Zina mwa zizindikirozi zimatha kuwoneka bwino pambuyo pa opaleshoni, choncho kambiranani ndi dokotala ngati zikuwoneka.