Amatchedwanso Eso-gastro-duodenal fibroscopy, "chapamwamba" digestive endoscopy ndi kufufuza komwe kumakulolani kuti muwone mkati mwa mkati cham`mimba thirakiti (kum'mero, mimba, duodenum) chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa chubu chosinthika chotchedwa fibroscope ou endoscope. Tikhozanso kukambirana gastroscope (ndi gastroscopy).

Endoscopy imathanso kuphatikizira "otsika" m'mimba, kutanthauza kuti koloni ndi kachilomboka (tikulankhula colonoscopy ndipo kafukufukuyo amalowetsedwa kudzera ku anus).

Fiberscope (kapena video endoscope) ndi chida chachipatala chopangidwa ndi optical fibers (kapena optoelectronic components), gwero la kuwala ndi kamera. Fiberscope imaphatikizansopo njira yogwiritsira ntchito, yomwe dokotala amatha kutenga zitsanzo ndi manja ang'onoang'ono achire monga cauterization. Pamapeto pake, fiberscope imatha kufotokozera kuzungulira kwa madigiri 360.

Endoscopy ya m'mimba imachitidwa kuti azindikire a matenda am'mimba, kutsatira chisinthiko chake kapena kuchisamalira. Dokotala, mwachitsanzo, angagwiritse ntchito kuyezetsa uku muzochitika zotsatirazi:

• mlandu wa kutuluka m'mimba, kupweteka kwa m'mimba kapena kusokonezeka amapitirizabe

• kufufuza zotupa zotupa (gastritis, esophagitis, etc.)

• kufunafuna a zilonda zam'mimba kapena duodenal

• ku skrini zotupa za khansa (dokotala amatha kupanga biopsy: kutenga chidutswa cha minofu kuti aunike)

• kapena kutambasula kapena kukulitsa dera lopapatiza la mmero (stenosis).

Kuyezetsa kumachitika pamene wodwalayo ali wodwala amaikidwa pansi pa anesthesia kapena pansi pa anesthesia. Pankhaniyi, ndi funso kupopera mankhwala ochititsa m`deralo mu mmero, kuti kupewa zosasangalatsa zomverera zogwirizana ndi ndimeyi wa fiberscope.

Wodwalayo wagona chakumanzere ndipo wagwira cannula mkamwa mwake yomwe imatsogolera fiberscope kulowa kummero. Dokotala amaika fiberscope mkamwa mwa wodwalayo ndikumuuza kuti ameze ngati ali maso. Chipangizocho sichimasokoneza kupuma.

Pofufuza, mpweya umawululidwa kuti makomawo asamayende bwino. Pansi pa mmero, m'mimba ndi duodenum zimawonekera.

Ngati akuwona kuti ndi koyenera, dokotala akhoza kuchita Zitsanzo.

Endoscopy ya m'mimba imathandiza dokotala kuti adziwe matenda mwa kukhala ndi mwayi wowona mkati mwa chigawo cham'mimba.

Ngati atenga tiziduswa tating'onoting'ono, amayenera kusanthula ndikuzindikira matendawo malinga ndi zotsatira zake. Mayeso ena akhoza kuperekedwa ngati pali vuto.