Otitis externa, yomwe imatchedwanso khutu losambira, ndi kutupa kwa ngalande ya khutu yakunja. Kutupa kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa ululu, wochuluka kapena wochepa kwambiri. Izi zimatsagana ndi kuyabwa ndi kuyabwa. Chithandizo choyenera chimapangitsa kuti athe kuchepetsa kupitirira kwa matendawa.

Otitis externa imadziwika ndi kutupa (kufiira ndi kutupa) kwa ngalande yakunja ya khutu. Yotsirizira ndi ngalande yomwe ili pakati pa khutu lakunja ndi khutu. Nthawi zambiri, makutu amodzi okha mwa awiriwa amakhudzidwa.

Khutu lakunja limeneli limatchedwanso: Swimmer's ear. Zowonadi, kupezeka kwamadzi pafupipafupi komanso / kapena kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kukhala chifukwa chakukula kwa otitis.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za otitis externa ndi:

• ululu, womwe ukhoza kukhala wovuta kwambiri
• kuyabwa
• kutulutsa mafinya kapena madzimadzi kuchokera m'khutu
• vuto lakumva kapena ngakhale kulephera kumva pang'onopang'ono

Chithandizo choyenera chilipo, ndipo chimachepetsa zizindikiro mkati mwa masiku ochepa. Komabe, zochitika zina zimatha kupitilira ndipo zimatha pakapita nthawi.

Pali magwero osiyanasiyana a otitis externa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri ndi izi:

• bakiteriya matenda, makamaka ndi Pseudomonas aeruginosa ou Staphylococcus aureus.
• seborrheic dermatitis, matenda a khungu omwe amachititsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa
• otitis media, chifukwa cha matenda a khutu lakuya
• matenda oyamba ndi fungus, chifukwa Aspergilluskapena candida albicans
• thupi lawo siligwirizana chifukwa chomwa mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito makutu, kugwiritsa ntchito shampu ya allergenic, etc.

Ziwopsezo zina zimadziwikanso:

• kusambira, makamaka m’madzi otseguka
• thukuta
• kukhudzana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe chachinyontho
• zilonda mkati mwa khutu
• kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri thonje swabs
• kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zolumikizira m'makutu ndi / kapena zomvera m'makutu
• kugwiritsa ntchito vaporizer m'makutu
• utoto wa tsitsi

Ngakhale zovuta, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi otitis kunja, ndizosowa. Pali chiopsezo chochepa cha njira yoipa ya matendawa.

Zina mwa zosintha zomwe zingatheke, titha kunena:

• mapangidwe a abscess
• kuchepa kwa ngalande ya khutu yakunja
• kutupa kwa khutu la khutu, zomwe zimatsogolera ku kubowola kwake
• matenda a bakiteriya a pakhungu la khutu
• malignant otitis externa: vuto lachilendo koma lalikulu lomwe limadziwika ndi kufalikira ku fupa lozungulira khutu.

Otitis kunja kungayambitse zizindikiro zingapo zachipatala. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• ululu, wochuluka kapena wocheperapo
• kuyabwa ndi kuyabwa, mkati ndi kuzungulira ngalande yakunja ya khutu
• kumva kuuma ndi kutupa mu khutu lakunja
• kumverera kwapanikizika khutu
• kuphulika khungu kuzungulira khutu
• pang'onopang'ono kumva kutayika

Kuphatikiza pa zizindikiro zowopsa izi, zizindikiro zosatha zimathanso kulumikizidwa ndi izi:

• kuyabwa kosalekeza, mkati ndi kuzungulira ngalande ya khutu
• kusapeza bwino ndi kupweteka kosalekeza

Kupewa kwa otitis kunja sikutheka. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi vutoli ndi, ndipo kumaphatikizapo:

• kupewa kuwonongeka kwa khutu: chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito thonje swabs, mahedifoni, kapena zolumikizira m'makutu
• kuyeretsa makutu nthawi zonse, koma osati mopambanitsa
• kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda ena a khutu (makamaka vuto la khungu lozungulira khutu)

Otitis externa amatha kuchiritsidwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyenera monga madontho. Mankhwalawa amadalira muzu wa matendawa. M'lingaliro limeneli, akhoza kukhala mankhwala a antibiotic (ochiza matenda a bakiteriya), corticosteroids (kuchepetsa kutupa), antifungal (pochiza matenda a fungal).

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimakula kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo.

Komanso, pali njira zochepetsera kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro:

• pewani kuyika makutu anu m'madzi
• pewani chiopsezo cha ziwengo ndi kutupa (kuvala mahedifoni, zotsekera m'makutu, ndolo, etc.)
• pakakhala kupweteka kwambiri, kulembedwa kwa mankhwala opha ululu, monga paracetamol kapena ibuprofen, ndikothekanso.