Kuwonongeka koopsa kwa moyo wa anthu ndi nyumba zalembedwa bwino, koma kuwonongeka kwa mbalame, nyama zoyamwitsa, nsomba ndi tizilombo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa malo awo zidzakhalanso ndi zotsatira za nthawi yaitali pa chilengedwe.
Moles, hedgehogs, badgers, mbewa, nyongolotsi zam'nthaka ndi tizilombo tochuluka ndi mbalame ndizo zomwe sizikuwoneka chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa madzi, mphepo yamkuntho ndi mvula yamphamvu.
Madzi atangoyamba kuchepa ku England, akatswiri a zachilengedwe adanena kuti pafupifupi mitembo ya 600 ya mbalame - auks, kittiwakes ndi gull - inatsukidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya kum'mwera, komanso zisindikizo za 250 zomwe zinamira ku Norfolk, Cornwall ndi Channel Islands. Mbalame zina 11 za m’nyanja zapezeka kuti zafa m’mphepete mwa nyanja ku France.
Namondwe wosalekeza anakantha dzikolo. Nthawi zambiri nyamazi zimatha kupirira nyengo yoipa, koma pakali pano zimasowa chakudya ndipo zikumwalira mochuluka. David Jarvis, mkulu wa British Divers Marine Life Rescue, anati bungwe lake likuchita nawo kwambiri ntchito yopulumutsa zidindo: "Tapanga mitundu 88 kuyambira Januware kuti tipulumutse zamoyo za m'madzi, nyama zambiri zomwe zidakhudzidwa ndi ana agalu."
Zisindikizo zingapo zidawonongedwa ndipo mazana adapezeka m'mphepete mwa magombe atafa, ovulala kapena ofooka kwambiri kuti apulumuke. Ena mwa madera ovuta kwambiri ndi Lincolnshire, Norfolk ndi Cornwall.
Zowonongekazi zidachitika ku malo 48 ofunikira kwambiri a nyama zakuthengo ku UK, kuphatikiza malo angapo osungirako mayiko. Tim Collins, katswiri wodziwa za nyama zakutchire ku England, ananena kuti: “Akuti pafupifupi mahekitala 4 a madera otetezedwa a nyama zakuthengo ku England anasefukira.
Madera omwe akhudzidwa makamaka ndi malo odyetserako ziweto m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi madambo, madambo amchere ndi mabango. Masamba onsewa ndi ofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo 37 mwa iwo ndi ofunikanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Kukula ndi kukula kwa momwe madzi osefukira amakhudzira zamoyo zambiri akuwunikidwabe, koma nyama zomwe zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira ndizo zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri.
Ma voles amamira ngati kusefukira kwachangu. Zikadakhala pang’onopang’ono, akanatha kuthaŵa, koma zimenezi zikanawapangitsa kukangana ndi anansi awo, amamenyana ndi kuvulazana.
Mark Jones wa bungwe la International Humane Society ananena kuti nyama zina zambiri zinakhudzidwanso ndi vutoli: “Mabanja ena a mbira afafanizidwa ndithu.”
Njuchi, nyongolotsi, nkhono, kafadala ndi mbozi zonse zinali pachiwopsezo cha kusefukira kwa madzi ndi madambo. Titha kuyembekezera agulugufe ochepa chaka chino.
Nkhungu ndi mdani wakupha wa tizilombo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pangakhale mphutsi zochepa zomwe mbalame zimadya.
Mbalame zopha nsomba za m’mitsinje zavutika kwambiri chifukwa mvula ndi kusefukira kwa madzi zabweretsa dothi lambiri moti madziwo achita matope kwambiri. Mbalame zouluka ngati snipe zimakhala zovuta ngati kusefukira kwa madzi kumapitirirabe panthawi yomanga zisa. Mbalame za m’nyanja zinafa ndi masauzande ambiri pa chimphepo champhamvucho.
Madzi osefukirawa atenga matani masauzande a nthaka yachonde, koma ngati apitilira, zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zoyipa kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa milungu ingapo pansi pa madzi, zomera zimayamba kuwola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uwonongeke komanso kutuluka kwa mpweya wakupha. Ngati madzi osefukira aipitsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena mankhwala ena oopsa a m’mafakitale, zotsatira zake zingakhale zowononga kwambiri.
Koma si nkhani zonse zoipa. Ngakhale mitundu ina ya nsomba inakhudzidwa. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba pafupifupi 5000 zinapezeka zitafa m’minda yapafupi ndi Gering upon Thames ku Oxfordshire pamene mtsinje unasefukira m’nyanjazo kenako madziwo anaphwa. "Madzi osefukira akachitika, mutha kutayanso zokazinga, zimangosesedwa ndi madzi," adatero Martin Salter wa bungwe la Fishing Corporation.
Mazana a mitengo yakale - kuphatikiza maoki ndi ma beeches azaka 300 - adagwa mumkuntho m'miyezi itatu yapitayi. Bungwe la National Trust linanena kuti madera ena sanawonongedwepo zimenezi chiyambire chimphepo chachikulu cha 1987. Bungwe la Forestry Commission linanena kuti mphepo yamkuntho ya St. Jude mu November inapha mitengo 10 miliyoni.
Nyongolotsi zomwe zimabisala ndikupuma pakhungu lawo zakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mvula yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe idagwapo ku UK. Amakonda nthaka yonyowa, koma amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kusefukira kwamadzi komanso kusefukira kwamadzi. Makumi zikwi za nyongolotsi zinazimitsidwa pa kusefukira kwa madzi, pambuyo pake shrews, moles, kafadala ndi mbalame zinasiyidwa popanda chakudya.